{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018366687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2013.01.002","title":"Vertical collusion between airports and airlines: An empirical test for the European case","display_name":"Vertical collusion between airports and airlines: An empirical test for the European case","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018366687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2013.01.002","mag":"2018366687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tre.2013.01.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2013.01.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2013.01.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173966628","display_name":"Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review","issn_l":"1366-5545","issn":["1366-5545","1878-5794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031562343","display_name":"Cristina Barbot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Barbot","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEF.UP, Faculty of Economics, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias \u2013 4200, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEF.UP, Faculty of Economics, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias \u2013 4200, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087003484","display_name":"Tiziana D\u2019Alfonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-7620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-7620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tiziana D\u2019Alfonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma Via Ariosto 25, 00185 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma Via Ariosto 25, 00185 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024779950","display_name":"Paolo Malighetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-9860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-9860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Malighetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Technology Management, University of Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Technology Management, University of Bergamo, Viale Marconi 5, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063623607","display_name":"Renato Redondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-0271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-0271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Redondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087003484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":{"value":4240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97439843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.0674000009894371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airports","display_name":"airports","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-transport","display_name":"airline industry","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-margin","display_name":"gross margin","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airport-competition","display_name":"airport competition","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hub-airports","display_name":"hub airports","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mergers","display_name":"mergers","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-carriers","display_name":"low-cost carriers","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-carriers","display_name":"national carriers","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-airports","display_name":"European airports","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701521","display_name":"Collusion","level":2,"score":0.9631245136260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6393572688102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6077536344528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49715521931648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175353025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190915","display_name":"Low-cost carrier","level":2,"score":0.467048317193985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.41382575035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3392871916294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2799617052078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14065074920654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13586321473121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tre.2013.01.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2013.01.002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2013.01.002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173966628","display_name":"Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review","issn_l":"1366-5545","issn":["1366-5545","1878-5794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:transe:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:3-15","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1366554513000124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/31480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84880333032&partnerID=40&md5=8c63b7028045e08cb98b87d695822092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/242303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/242303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/93106","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/93106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/668979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/668979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/670438","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/670438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323180","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123056476","https://openalex.org/W570860383","https://openalex.org/W607477574","https://openalex.org/W1558459729","https://openalex.org/W1578851317","https://openalex.org/W1990645958","https://openalex.org/W1990775864","https://openalex.org/W2024735495","https://openalex.org/W2028674088","https://openalex.org/W2035506198","https://openalex.org/W2047295520","https://openalex.org/W2053640170","https://openalex.org/W2071144869","https://openalex.org/W2124782042","https://openalex.org/W2134453587","https://openalex.org/W2171807718","https://openalex.org/W2235258887","https://openalex.org/W2307414438","https://openalex.org/W3122394300","https://openalex.org/W3122611505","https://openalex.org/W3124356232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134453587","https://openalex.org/W1536660412","https://openalex.org/W2053640170","https://openalex.org/W4285074774","https://openalex.org/W4386043151","https://openalex.org/W2092956632","https://openalex.org/W7007821215","https://openalex.org/W7112502463","https://openalex.org/W7056477772","https://openalex.org/W1983945839"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}