{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018346541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000085887.16564.3a","title":"Effects of Firm Size on Risks and Reporting of Elevation Fall Injury in Construction Trades","display_name":"Effects of Firm Size on Risks and Reporting of Elevation Fall Injury in Construction Trades","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018346541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000085887.16564.3a","mag":"2018346541","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14534449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000085887.16564.3a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000085887.16564.3a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000085887.16564.3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156862075","display_name":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"1076-2752","issn":["1076-2752","1536-5948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061455205","display_name":"Pete Kines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8660-6366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8660-6366"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pete Kines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Work Environment Surveillance, National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark. pk@ami.dk","Kines)","Mikkelsen)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Work Environment Surveillance, National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark. pk@ami.dk","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kines)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mikkelsen)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064531892","display_name":"Kim Lyngby Mikkelsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-7040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-7040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Lyngby Mikkelsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Safety Research, Department of Epidemiology and Work Environment Surveillance, National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Dr Kines, Dr Mikkelsen)","and Division of Construction Engineering and Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark (Dr. Kines)","Kines)","Mikkelsen)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Safety Research, Department of Epidemiology and Work Environment Surveillance, National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark (Dr Kines, Dr Mikkelsen)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Division of Construction Engineering and Management, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark (Dr. Kines)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kines)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mikkelsen)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061455205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95978975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"10","first_page":"1074","last_page":"1078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13808","display_name":"Construction Engineering and Safety","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-industry","display_name":"construction industry","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety","display_name":"occupational safety","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity","display_name":"injury severity","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-reporting","display_name":"injury reporting","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpentry","display_name":"carpentry","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-work","display_name":"electrical work","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-contracting","display_name":"general contracting","score":0.925000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526757652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203605","display_name":"Carpentry","level":2,"score":0.6829769015312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5396169","display_name":"Minor (academic)","level":2,"score":0.6748652458190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5952136516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5573423504829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.4500093162059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.435917466878891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.41377344727516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3785916864871979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3523288667201996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26593801379203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2652443051338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1439363658428192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1353602409362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000058","descriptor_name":"Accidental Falls","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000062","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Occupational","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003252","descriptor_name":"Construction Materials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003718","descriptor_name":"Denmark","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012308","descriptor_name":"Risk Management","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014947","descriptor_name":"Wounds and Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015599","descriptor_name":"Trauma Severity Indices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019221","descriptor_name":"Mandatory Reporting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000085887.16564.3a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000085887.16564.3a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000085887.16564.3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156862075","display_name":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine","issn_l":"1076-2752","issn":["1076-2752","1536-5948"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14534449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14534449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of occupational and environmental medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.491.6204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.491.6204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.arbejdsmiljoforskning.dk/upload/bilag/kines-phd-appendix.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335017","display_name":"Arbejdstilsynet","ror":"https://ror.org/05fm0gf36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W2003550903","https://openalex.org/W2003724911","https://openalex.org/W2008045539","https://openalex.org/W2013580697","https://openalex.org/W2017075287","https://openalex.org/W2017175360","https://openalex.org/W2024711056","https://openalex.org/W2028395726","https://openalex.org/W2033531912","https://openalex.org/W2034213994","https://openalex.org/W2037060255","https://openalex.org/W2044142939","https://openalex.org/W2050875796","https://openalex.org/W2062833633","https://openalex.org/W2072761102","https://openalex.org/W2073104467","https://openalex.org/W2073460873","https://openalex.org/W2073854666","https://openalex.org/W2079542132","https://openalex.org/W2081765380","https://openalex.org/W2083617127","https://openalex.org/W2085961248","https://openalex.org/W2092831884","https://openalex.org/W2105267181","https://openalex.org/W2112865339","https://openalex.org/W2121301438","https://openalex.org/W2123110531","https://openalex.org/W2125049817","https://openalex.org/W2136527705","https://openalex.org/W2144418705","https://openalex.org/W2154764585","https://openalex.org/W2256568396","https://openalex.org/W2958305273","https://openalex.org/W3103550026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096353404","https://openalex.org/W2083617127","https://openalex.org/W2324154191","https://openalex.org/W2005136779","https://openalex.org/W2139204225","https://openalex.org/W4237318272","https://openalex.org/W2005908852","https://openalex.org/W1969550672","https://openalex.org/W2092831884","https://openalex.org/W1522728497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"many":[1],"occupational":[2],"safety":[3,117],"programs":[4],"are":[5],"targeted":[6],"toward":[7],"large":[8],"firms,":[9],"the":[10,21,28,31,111,123],"construction":[11,45,124],"industry":[12,46,125],"is":[13],"dominated":[14],"by":[15],"smaller":[16,134],"firms.":[17,135],"This":[18],"study":[19],"examines":[20],"differential":[22],"effect":[23],"of":[24,33,58,63],"firm":[25,71,82,92],"size":[26,72,83,93],"on":[27,133],"risk":[29],"and":[30,37,61,73,77,84,94,110,116,120],"reporting":[32],"over":[34],"3000":[35],"serious":[36,74],"minor":[38,85],"nonfatal":[39],"elevation":[40],"fall":[41],"injuries":[42],"in":[43,122],"Danish":[44],"trades":[47],"(1993":[48],"to":[49,127],"1999).":[50],"Small":[51],"firms":[52,60],"(<20":[53],"employees)":[54],"accounted":[55],"for":[56,104],"93%":[57],"all":[59],"55%":[62],"worker-years.":[64],"There":[65],"was":[66,102],"an":[67],"inverse":[68,89],"relationship":[69,80,90],"between":[70,81,91],"injury":[75,86,95],"rates":[76],"a":[78,128],"direct":[79],"rates.":[87],"An":[88],"severity":[96],"odds":[97],"ratios":[98],"(serious":[99],"versus":[100],"minor)":[101],"found":[103],"carpentry,":[105],"electrical":[106],"work,":[107],"general":[108],"contracting,":[109],"remaining":[112],"other":[113],"trades.":[114],"Health":[115],"issues,":[118],"legislation,":[119],"enforcement":[121],"should,":[126],"greater":[129],"degree,":[130],"be":[131],"focused":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}