{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018322627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221300109598903","title":"Self-Effacing Wit as a Response to Oppression: Dynamics in Ethnic Humor","display_name":"Self-Effacing Wit as a Response to Oppression: Dynamics in Ethnic Humor","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018322627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221300109598903","mag":"2018322627","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11506044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00221300109598903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221300109598903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221300109598903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108318183","display_name":"The Journal of General Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1309","issn":["0022-1309","1940-0888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of General Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112162523","display_name":"Samuel Juni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Juni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036556831","display_name":"Bernard Katz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Psychology, New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Psychology, New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26568592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14217","display_name":"American Literature and Humor Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-humor","display_name":"ethnic humor","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oppression","display_name":"oppression","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-mechanisms","display_name":"defense mechanisms","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acculturation","display_name":"acculturation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masochism","display_name":"masochism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification-with-the-aggressor","display_name":"identification with the aggressor","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation","display_name":"assimilation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-empowerment","display_name":"self-empowerment","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refraction","display_name":"refraction","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splitting","display_name":"splitting","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-humor","display_name":"Jewish humor","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotypes","display_name":"stereotypes","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.657960057258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.6177486777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6144346594810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5879994630813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.5435613393783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776526686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252000","display_name":"Oppression","level":3,"score":0.5229504704475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.46914806962013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168127410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","level":2,"score":0.46331217885017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.4616924524307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4570872485637665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24273234605789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2213321030139923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003674","descriptor_name":"Defense Mechanisms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007585","descriptor_name":"Jews","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008398","descriptor_name":"Masochism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014925","descriptor_name":"Wit and Humor as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00221300109598903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221300109598903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221300109598903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108318183","display_name":"The Journal of General Psychology","issn_l":"0022-1309","issn":["0022-1309","1940-0888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of General Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11506044","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11506044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of general psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135769369","https://openalex.org/W388268693","https://openalex.org/W595886575","https://openalex.org/W598001687","https://openalex.org/W631695123","https://openalex.org/W648887013","https://openalex.org/W656074900","https://openalex.org/W1484625780","https://openalex.org/W1493797207","https://openalex.org/W1554361258","https://openalex.org/W1637437975","https://openalex.org/W1968187282","https://openalex.org/W1969840809","https://openalex.org/W1979132174","https://openalex.org/W1984325908","https://openalex.org/W2004882825","https://openalex.org/W2012898408","https://openalex.org/W2038685591","https://openalex.org/W2046632047","https://openalex.org/W2052394698","https://openalex.org/W2058371378","https://openalex.org/W2059257076","https://openalex.org/W2060399031","https://openalex.org/W2074877989","https://openalex.org/W2101955014","https://openalex.org/W2111936505","https://openalex.org/W2260752809","https://openalex.org/W2285370517","https://openalex.org/W2623307360","https://openalex.org/W2799919702","https://openalex.org/W2801178022","https://openalex.org/W2939812870","https://openalex.org/W4240616775","https://openalex.org/W4254012909","https://openalex.org/W4300433837","https://openalex.org/W4391869084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038685591","https://openalex.org/W135769369","https://openalex.org/W2729306520","https://openalex.org/W2334567691","https://openalex.org/W2119578065","https://openalex.org/W6903929233","https://openalex.org/W4210817087","https://openalex.org/W7037653785","https://openalex.org/W4210576085","https://openalex.org/W2335048210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Theories":[0],"of":[1,10,23,36,72,85,90,119,126,139,142],"self-effacing":[2],"ethnic":[3,86],"humor":[4,68,135],"are":[5,17,28,77,129,151,165,174],"analyzed":[6],"from":[7,153,159],"the":[8,33,40,50,53,58,82,92,106,117,140,160,163,168,180],"perspectives":[9],"psychological":[11],"defense":[12],"and":[13,75,109,145,148],"acculturation.":[14],"These":[15],"processes":[16],"contrasted":[18],"with":[19,39,131],"masochism":[20],"as":[21,44,62,69,79,105,111,136],"explanations":[22],"self-directed":[24],"wit.":[25],"Developmental":[26],"paradigms":[27],"appealed":[29],"to":[30,48,81,133,162],"in":[31,115,167,179],"conceptualizing":[32],"sociocultural":[34],"function":[35],"humor.":[37,87],"Identification":[38],"aggressor":[41,93],"is":[42,60,98,103],"conceptualized":[43,110],"a":[45,70,95,137,143],"transitional":[46],"mechanism":[47,65],"assimilate":[49],"minority":[51],"into":[52,94],"host":[54],"culture.":[55],"Turning":[56],"against":[57,101],"self":[59],"developed":[61],"an":[63,112],"alternate":[64],"that":[66,97],"uses":[67],"means":[71],"self-empowerment.":[73],"Reframing":[74],"splitting":[76],"posited":[78],"integral":[80],"defensive":[83],"process":[84],"The":[88,123],"method":[89],"luring":[91],"situation":[96],"then":[99],"used":[100],"him":[102],"construed":[104],"kamikaze":[107],"maneuver":[108],"ambush":[113],"technique":[114],"which":[116],"role":[118],"self-effacement":[120],"facilitates":[121],"aggression.":[122],"analytic":[124],"elements":[125],"these":[127],"approaches":[128],"explored":[130],"reference":[132],"Jewish":[134],"stereotype":[138],"wit":[141],"transient":[144],"oppressed":[146],"people,":[147],"annotated":[149,166],"examples":[150],"offered":[152],"published":[154],"anthologies.":[155],"Illustrative":[156],"vignettes,":[157],"ranging":[158],"mundane":[161],"clinical,":[164],"discussion.":[169],"Directions":[170],"for":[171,176],"further":[172],"inquiry":[173],"outlined":[175],"issues":[177],"unresolved":[178],"research":[181],"literature.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}