{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018304870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","title":"Early monaural occlusion alters the neural map of interaural level differences in the inferior colliculus of the barn owl","display_name":"Early monaural occlusion alters the neural map of interaural level differences in the inferior colliculus of the barn owl","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018304870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","mag":"2018304870","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8374783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96638545","display_name":"Brain Research","issn_l":"0006-8993","issn":["0006-8993","1872-6240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081832795","display_name":"Joachim Mogdans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-9518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-9518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Mogdans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305","Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066312889","display_name":"Eric I. Knudsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-8164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-8164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric I. Knudsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081832795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"apc_paid":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"fwci":1.0292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7969768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"619","issue":"1-2","first_page":"29","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.04170000180602074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaural-level-difference","display_name":"interaural level difference","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferior-colliculus","display_name":"inferior colliculus","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barn-owl","display_name":"barn owl","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experience-dependent-plasticity","display_name":"experience-dependent plasticity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-maps","display_name":"auditory maps","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-tectum","display_name":"optic tectum","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binaural-auditory-processing","display_name":"binaural auditory processing","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102894143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323979","display_name":"Monaural","level":2,"score":0.9431276321411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775980177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358512","display_name":"Inferior colliculus","level":3,"score":0.9223411083221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777204961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27112","display_name":"Barn-owl","level":3,"score":0.8975550532341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201247586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5612967","display_name":"Binaural recording","level":2,"score":0.738399088382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4760743975639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68236139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765652","display_name":"Sound localization","level":2,"score":0.47445520758628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908709693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821413","display_name":"Auditory pathways","level":2,"score":0.4718475341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.4493551254272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.38350173830986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3137831389904022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28063544631004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934178","display_name":"Nucleus","level":2,"score":0.1673533320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001306","descriptor_name":"Auditory Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001717","descriptor_name":"Birds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007245","descriptor_name":"Inferior Colliculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007245","descriptor_name":"Inferior Colliculi","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96638545","display_name":"Brain Research","issn_l":"0006-8993","issn":["0006-8993","1872-6240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8374783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8374783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)91593-h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96638545","display_name":"Brain Research","issn_l":"0006-8993","issn":["0006-8993","1872-6240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G350971099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DC00155-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486903505","https://openalex.org/W1503089704","https://openalex.org/W1545076718","https://openalex.org/W1560220459","https://openalex.org/W1583819130","https://openalex.org/W1591075818","https://openalex.org/W1608438464","https://openalex.org/W1613736384","https://openalex.org/W1766286139","https://openalex.org/W1844621239","https://openalex.org/W1918329308","https://openalex.org/W1946530150","https://openalex.org/W1963026571","https://openalex.org/W1963506013","https://openalex.org/W1964169135","https://openalex.org/W1967004047","https://openalex.org/W1969492805","https://openalex.org/W1979221353","https://openalex.org/W2002058771","https://openalex.org/W2017684517","https://openalex.org/W2042612037","https://openalex.org/W2042626409","https://openalex.org/W2068025345","https://openalex.org/W2084034143","https://openalex.org/W2094297571","https://openalex.org/W2103627709","https://openalex.org/W2106642196","https://openalex.org/W2112888181","https://openalex.org/W2120982229","https://openalex.org/W2144441423","https://openalex.org/W2163275651","https://openalex.org/W2173013745","https://openalex.org/W2281331119","https://openalex.org/W2419368352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163275651","https://openalex.org/W136034365","https://openalex.org/W1654744093","https://openalex.org/W1564485437","https://openalex.org/W2120982229","https://openalex.org/W2128263636","https://openalex.org/W2315347200","https://openalex.org/W1567395052","https://openalex.org/W2103627709","https://openalex.org/W2014947160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monaural":[0],"occlusion":[1,302,354],"during":[2],"early":[3],"life":[4],"causes":[5],"adaptive":[6,230,360],"changes":[7,39],"in":[8,13,47,59,89,94,158,228,264,275,315,325,339,346,350],"the":[9,14,27,30,48,53,60,64,77,134,137,148,159,173,210,213,222,229,239,255,259,272,285,290,297,301,305,311,321,326,330,334,337,347,367,370],"tuning":[10,81,103,233,277,341],"of":[11,33,63,73,82,136,139,147,154,161,197,202,209,215,224,254,261,266,284,333,369],"units":[12,84],"owl's":[15],"optic":[16,54,78,327,348],"tectum":[17,328,349],"to":[18,25,43,52,76,85,170,178,187,300,320,352,359],"interaural":[19],"level":[20,368],"differences":[21],"(ILD)":[22],"that":[23,244,342,362],"tend":[24],"align":[26],"auditory":[28,49,74],"with":[29,98,110,218],"visual":[31],"map":[32,153,223],"space.":[34],"We":[35],"investigated":[36],"whether":[37],"these":[38],"could":[40],"be":[41],"due":[42,358],"experience-dependent":[44],"plasticity":[45],"occurring":[46],"pathway":[50],"prior":[51],"tectum.":[55,79],"Units":[56],"were":[57,204,318],"recorded":[58],"external":[61],"nucleus":[62],"inferior":[65],"colliculus":[66],"(ICx),":[67],"which":[68,142],"is":[69],"a":[70,116,247],"major":[71],"source":[72],"input":[75],"The":[80,125,200,251],"ICx":[83,160,214,317],"ILD":[86,102,127,140,155,203,225,232,276,340],"was":[87,108,131,156,226,234,257,278,293],"measured":[88,109,314,324],"normal":[90,162,248],"barn":[91,95],"owls":[92,96,216],"and":[93,191],"raised":[97,217],"one":[99,219,270],"ear":[100,220,241],"occluded.":[101],"at":[104,115,128,193,364],"each":[105,129,265,316],"recording":[106],"site":[107,130],"dichotic":[111],"noise":[112],"bursts,":[113],"presented":[114],"constant":[117],"average":[118,195,252],"binaural":[119],"level,":[120],"20":[121],"dB":[122,185,189,263],"above":[123],"threshold.":[124],"best":[126,164],"defined":[132],"as":[133,172],"midpoint":[135],"range":[138],"values":[141,237],"elicited":[143],"more":[144],"than":[145,303],"50%":[146],"maximum":[149],"response.":[150],"A":[151],"physiological":[152],"found":[157],"owls:":[163],"ILDs":[165,181],"changed":[166],"systematically":[167],"from":[168,176,183],"right-ear-greater":[169,186],"left-ear-greater":[171,190],"electrode":[174],"progressed":[175,192],"dorsal":[177],"ventral.":[179],"Best":[180],"ranged":[182],"13":[184],"15":[188],"an":[194],"rate":[196],"12":[198],"dB/mm.":[199],"representations":[201],"similar":[205],"on":[206,258,281,296,304,329],"both":[207,282,309],"sides":[208,283,332],"brain.":[211,286,335],"In":[212,269,287,308],"occluded,":[221],"shifted":[227,235],"direction:":[231],"towards":[236],"favoring":[238],"non-occluded":[240],"(the":[242],"direction":[243],"would":[245],"restore":[246],"space":[249],"map).":[250],"magnitude":[253],"shift":[256,274,292],"order":[260],"8-10":[262],"4":[267],"owls.":[268],"owl,":[271,289],"mean":[273,291,312,322],"almost":[279,356],"identical":[280],"another":[288],"much":[294],"larger":[295],"side":[298],"ipsilateral":[299],"contralateral":[306],"side.":[307],"cases,":[310],"shifts":[313,323],"comparable":[319],"same":[331],"Thus,":[336],"adjustments":[338],"have":[343],"been":[344],"observed":[345],"response":[351],"monaural":[353],"are":[355],"entirely":[357],"mechanisms":[361],"operate":[363],"or":[365],"before":[366],"ICx.":[371]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}