{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018288331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599810392666","title":"Traumatic Airway Management in Operation Iraqi Freedom","display_name":"Traumatic Airway Management in Operation Iraqi Freedom","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018288331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599810392666","mag":"2018288331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21493199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0194599810392666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599810392666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599810392666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200877091","display_name":"Otolaryngology","issn_l":"0161-6439","issn":["0161-6439","0194-5998","1085-8679","1097-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113752142","display_name":"Joseph A. Brennan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799567722","display_name":"Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/025m0q735","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799567722","https://openalex.org/I2802362820","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210119345"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Brennan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wilford Hall Medical Center Lackland Air Force Base Texas USA","Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas 78236-9908, USA. Joseph.brennan@lackland.af.mil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wilford Hall Medical Center Lackland Air Force Base Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas 78236-9908, USA. Joseph.brennan@lackland.af.mil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark D. Gibbons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800007282","display_name":"Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02zda6x08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800007282","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Gibbons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800007282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113808198","display_name":"Manuel L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4488-2618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4488-2618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289568071","display_name":"Brooke Army Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00m1mwc36","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289568071","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Antonio Military Medical Center San Antonio Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Antonio Military Medical Center San Antonio Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289568071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Hayes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289568071","display_name":"Brooke Army Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00m1mwc36","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289568071","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Antonio Military Medical Center San Antonio Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Antonio Military Medical Center San Antonio Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289568071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036489141","display_name":"Jeffrey A. Faulkner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297440294","display_name":"Landstuhl Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05rpr6785","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1297440294","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Faulkner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Landstuhl Regional Medical Center Landstuhl Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Landstuhl Regional Medical Center Landstuhl Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297440294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109488905","display_name":"Robert Eller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289568071","display_name":"Brooke Army Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00m1mwc36","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289568071","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2800250139","https://openalex.org/I2800386880"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Eller","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Antonio Military Medical Center San Antonio Texas USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Antonio Military Medical Center San Antonio Texas USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289568071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041158431","display_name":"Chester Barton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chester Barton","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy Hospital, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy Hospital, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113752142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799567722"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94709798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"144","issue":"3","first_page":"376","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10830","display_name":"Airway Management and Intubation Techniques","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10830","display_name":"Airway Management and Intubation Techniques","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11260","display_name":"Tracheal and airway disorders","score":0.09040000289678574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq-war","display_name":"Iraq War","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetrating-neck-trauma","display_name":"penetrating neck injury","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracheotomy","display_name":"tracheotomy","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cricothyrotomy","display_name":"cricothyroidotomy","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/difficult-intubation","display_name":"difficult intubation","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-deployment","display_name":"military deployment","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.906894862651825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105922876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423981","display_name":"Airway","level":2,"score":0.8465112447738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780978852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286949","display_name":"Airway management","level":3,"score":0.6985843181610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5381046533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108516343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189553","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology","level":2,"score":0.5034100413322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778716859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939018","display_name":"Intubation","level":2,"score":0.4731363356113434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.337713360786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.32398721575737}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005151","descriptor_name":"Facial Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007442","descriptor_name":"Intubation, Intratracheal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007817","descriptor_name":"Laryngeal Cartilages","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007817","descriptor_name":"Laryngeal Cartilages","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014140","descriptor_name":"Tracheotomy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014218","descriptor_name":"Triage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014950","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019838","descriptor_name":"Neck Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054542","descriptor_name":"Iraq War, 2003-2011","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058109","descriptor_name":"Airway Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0194599810392666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599810392666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599810392666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200877091","display_name":"Otolaryngology","issn_l":"0161-6439","issn":["0161-6439","0194-5998","1085-8679","1097-6817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21493199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21493199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94180497","https://openalex.org/W125949672","https://openalex.org/W1964952339","https://openalex.org/W1965911879","https://openalex.org/W1966908997","https://openalex.org/W1978224571","https://openalex.org/W1981801652","https://openalex.org/W1982571807","https://openalex.org/W1988446384","https://openalex.org/W1996373707","https://openalex.org/W2004130244","https://openalex.org/W2006876884","https://openalex.org/W2008027124","https://openalex.org/W2019356055","https://openalex.org/W2021867500","https://openalex.org/W2062486321","https://openalex.org/W2093680655","https://openalex.org/W2111056718","https://openalex.org/W2127184365","https://openalex.org/W2162147611","https://openalex.org/W2398070826","https://openalex.org/W2417593540","https://openalex.org/W2433151266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986219296","https://openalex.org/W4293801839","https://openalex.org/W2008027124","https://openalex.org/W2021867500","https://openalex.org/W2800247315","https://openalex.org/W2084778710","https://openalex.org/W2902142146","https://openalex.org/W4312018638","https://openalex.org/W3178623481","https://openalex.org/W7223115923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,21,100,113,169,193,212],"role":[4,191],"of":[5,64,95,117,146,154,163,168,192,211],"head":[6],"and":[7,18,67,83,107,134,156,185],"neck":[8,68,109],"surgeons":[9,69],"in":[10,14,24,75,144,152,161,174,196,209],"traumatic":[11,25,61,123,197,222,227],"airway":[12,26,32,62,88,98,120,198,223],"management":[13,27,199,224],"Operation":[15],"Iraqi":[16],"Freedom":[17],"to":[19,28],"understand":[20],"lessons":[22],"learned":[23],"include":[29,126],"a":[30,72,96],"simple":[31],"triage":[33],"classification":[34,218],"that":[35],"will":[36],"guide":[37],"surgical":[38,97,166],"management.":[39],"STUDY":[40],"DESIGN:":[41],"Case":[42],"series":[43],"with":[44,87,177],"chart":[45],"review.":[46],"SETTING:":[47],"Air":[48,54],"Force":[49],"Theater":[50],"Hospital":[51],"at":[52],"Balad":[53],"Base,":[55],"Iraq.":[56],"SUBJECTS":[57],"AND":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"The":[60,122,190,214],"experience":[63],"6":[65],"otolaryngologists/head":[66],"deployed":[70,194],"over":[71,99],"30-month":[73,101],"period":[74],"Iraq":[76],"was":[77,172,200],"retrospectively":[78],"reviewed.":[79],"RESULTS:":[80],"One":[81],"hundred":[82],"ninety-six":[84],"patients":[85,176],"presented":[86],"compromise":[89],"necessitating":[90,119],"either":[91],"intubation":[92],"or":[93,139,149,158,242],"placement":[94],"timeframe.":[102],"Penetrating":[103],"face":[104],"trauma":[105,110],"(46%)":[106],"penetrating":[108],"(31%)":[111],"were":[112,142,207],"most":[114],"common":[115],"mechanisms":[116],"injury":[118],"control.":[121],"airways":[124,141,151,160,204,228],"performed":[125,143,173],"183":[127],"tracheotomies,":[128],"3":[129],"cricothyroidotomies,":[130],"9":[131],"complicated":[132],"intubations,":[133],"1":[135],"stoma":[136],"placement.":[137],"Red":[138],"emergent":[140],"10%":[145],"patients,":[147,155],"yellow":[148,236],"delayed":[150],"58%":[153],"green":[157,243],"elective":[159],"32%":[162],"patients.":[164,213],"Lastly,":[165],"repair":[167],"laryngotracheal":[170],"complex":[171],"25":[175],"16":[178],"thyroid":[179],"cartilage":[180],"repairs,":[181,184],"4":[182],"cricoid":[183],"8":[186],"tracheal":[187],"repairs.":[188],"CONCLUSIONS:":[189],"otolaryngologist":[195],"crucial.":[201],"Potentially":[202],"lifesaving":[203],"(red/yellow":[205],"airways)":[206],"placed":[208],"68%":[210],"authors'":[215],"recommended":[216],"treatment":[217],"should":[219],"optimize":[220],"future":[221],"by":[225],"stratifying":[226],"into":[229],"red":[230],"(airway":[231,237,245],"less":[232,238],"than":[233,239,247],"5":[234],"minutes),":[235],"12":[240,248],"hours),":[241],"categories":[244],"greater":[246],"hours).":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
