{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018275538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/146195711798369346","title":"Big Enclosures: The Later Neolithic Palisaded Enclosures of Scotland in their Northwestern European Context","display_name":"Big Enclosures: The Later Neolithic Palisaded Enclosures of Scotland in their Northwestern European Context","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018275538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/146195711798369346","mag":"2018275538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/146195711798369346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/146195711798369346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/146195711798369346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162341422","display_name":"European Journal of Archaeology","issn_l":"1461-9571","issn":["1461-9571","1741-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Archaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010431900","display_name":"Gordon Noble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-5658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-5658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Noble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archaeology Uni- versity of Glasgow, The Gregory Building, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeology Uni- versity of Glasgow, The Gregory Building, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046791096","display_name":"Kenneth Brophy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-7110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-7110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Brophy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archaeology Uni- versity of Glasgow, The Gregory Building, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeology Uni- versity of Glasgow, The Gregory Building, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97059537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1-2","first_page":"60","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.021400000900030136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13621","display_name":"Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palisaded-enclosure","display_name":"palisaded enclosure","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-neolithic","display_name":"Late Neolithic","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perth-and-kinross","display_name":"Perth and Kinross","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postholes","display_name":"postholes","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monumental-architecture","display_name":"monumental architecture","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neolithic-britain","display_name":"Neolithic Britain","score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-archaeology","display_name":"comparative archaeology","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9142","display_name":"Irish","level":2,"score":0.6920638680458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44096909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187140","display_name":"Beaker","level":2,"score":0.6496745347976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31858485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782","display_name":"Excavation","level":2,"score":0.6111265420913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.6021515727043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5934797525405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4951101839542389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.493040531873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4617133140563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019011928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26","display_name":"Northern ireland","level":2,"score":0.42132580280303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41161128878593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40558141469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.36036574840545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.24131178855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/146195711798369346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/146195711798369346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/146195711798369346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162341422","display_name":"European Journal of Archaeology","issn_l":"1461-9571","issn":["1461-9571","1741-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Archaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1179/eja.2011.14.1-2.60","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/eja.2011.14.1-2.60","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/eja.2011.14.1-2.60","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162341422","display_name":"European Journal of Archaeology","issn_l":"1461-9571","issn":["1461-9571","1741-2722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Archaeology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:46293","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/46293/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7799999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320004","display_name":"British Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0302b4677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4860167","https://openalex.org/W21575080","https://openalex.org/W41093697","https://openalex.org/W59381258","https://openalex.org/W158056622","https://openalex.org/W175549394","https://openalex.org/W566460320","https://openalex.org/W569156677","https://openalex.org/W575410126","https://openalex.org/W589887596","https://openalex.org/W633699721","https://openalex.org/W659419942","https://openalex.org/W1006306221","https://openalex.org/W1419069539","https://openalex.org/W1483639509","https://openalex.org/W1603121630","https://openalex.org/W1773905286","https://openalex.org/W1841969230","https://openalex.org/W1848063715","https://openalex.org/W1897992608","https://openalex.org/W1954516723","https://openalex.org/W1967735239","https://openalex.org/W2002278289","https://openalex.org/W2006102236","https://openalex.org/W2017145022","https://openalex.org/W2031124727","https://openalex.org/W2065250998","https://openalex.org/W2072848170","https://openalex.org/W2091029020","https://openalex.org/W2097823165","https://openalex.org/W2130942520","https://openalex.org/W2151861506","https://openalex.org/W2167982176","https://openalex.org/W2242233343","https://openalex.org/W2273601392","https://openalex.org/W2316867524","https://openalex.org/W2460355938","https://openalex.org/W2460467307","https://openalex.org/W2467677599","https://openalex.org/W2601329385","https://openalex.org/W2765486615","https://openalex.org/W2924801114","https://openalex.org/W3044005571","https://openalex.org/W3161734819","https://openalex.org/W3168993240","https://openalex.org/W4211133479","https://openalex.org/W4233110212","https://openalex.org/W4234197013","https://openalex.org/W4237676140","https://openalex.org/W4240251418","https://openalex.org/W4240590706","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300642480","https://openalex.org/W4301720479","https://openalex.org/W4366961341","https://openalex.org/W4366961386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7008126978","https://openalex.org/W2070733057","https://openalex.org/W821181400","https://openalex.org/W7034054174","https://openalex.org/W6930303013","https://openalex.org/W2972176651","https://openalex.org/W3044005571","https://openalex.org/W2036606531","https://openalex.org/W2030810425","https://openalex.org/W1585875413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Palisaded":[0],"enclosures":[1,69,99,126],"were":[2,147],"huge":[3],"enclosed":[4],"spaces":[5],"with":[6],"timber":[7],"boundaries":[8],"found":[9],"across":[10],"Britain,":[11],"Ireland,":[12],"and":[13,63,78,81,106,122,129],"Scandinavia":[14],"in":[15,24,51,94,100,109,127,158],"the":[16,28,43,57,89,110,119,136,139,143,151],"Neolithic.":[17],"Five":[18],"such":[19],"sites":[20,41],"have":[21,34],"been":[22,35],"identified":[23],"Scotland":[25,71,101,128],"dating":[26],"to":[27,37,149],"later":[29],"Neolithic,":[30],"four":[31],"of":[32,46,70,74,86,91,124,138,155],"which":[33,49,92],"excavated":[36],"varying":[38],"degrees.":[39],"These":[40],"form":[42],"main":[44],"focus":[45],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"draws":[50],"particular":[52],"on":[53,135],"interim":[54],"results":[55],"from":[56],"authors'":[58],"excavations":[59],"at":[60],"Forteviot,":[61],"Perth":[62],"Kinross,":[64],"during":[65],"2007\u20132009.":[66],"The":[67,97,153],"palisaded":[68,98,125],"are":[72,83,102],"part":[73],"a":[75,84],"wider":[76],"British":[77],"Irish":[79],"tradition":[80],"there":[82],"number":[85],"European":[87],"parallels,":[88],"closest":[90],"lie":[93],"southern":[95],"Scandinavia.":[96],"tightly":[103],"clustered":[104],"geographically":[105],"chronologically,":[107],"constructed":[108],"centuries":[111],"after":[112],"2800":[113],"cal":[114],"BC.":[115],"This":[116],"paper":[117],"explores":[118],"function,":[120],"role,":[121],"meaning":[123],"more":[130],"generally,":[131],"drawing":[132],"not":[133],"just":[134],"architecture":[137],"monuments,":[140],"but":[141],"also":[142,162],"individual":[144],"posts":[145],"that":[146],"used":[148],"create":[150],"enclosures.":[152],"role":[154],"these":[156],"monuments":[157],"reconstituting":[159],"nature":[160],"is":[161],"considered.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}