{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018266257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659908426237","title":"On electronic civil disobedience","display_name":"On electronic civil disobedience","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018266257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659908426237","mag":"2018266257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10402659908426237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659908426237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659908426237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32869912","display_name":"Peace Review","issn_l":"1040-2659","issn":["1040-2659","1469-9982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peace Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027486393","display_name":"Stefan Wray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral student in the Department of Culture and Communication, New York University, 239 Greene St., Suite 735, New York, NY, 10003\u20136674, U.S.A. E-mail: sjw210@is8.nyu.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral student in the Department of Culture and Communication, New York University, 239 Greene St., Suite 735, New York, NY, 10003\u20136674, U.S.A. E-mail: sjw210@is8.nyu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027486393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98225548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.8457000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.8457000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13902","display_name":"Indian History and Philosophy","score":0.052299998700618744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-disobedience","display_name":"civil disobedience","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-activism","display_name":"digital activism","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-protest","display_name":"online protest","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-activism","display_name":"political activism","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-and-protest","display_name":"internet and protest","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779533911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47217","display_name":"Civil disobedience","level":3,"score":0.9813745021820068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5989114046096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5341097116470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4393536150455475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43464338779449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909583634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203764","display_name":"Political activism","level":3,"score":0.413751482963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08318668603897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10402659908426237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659908426237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659908426237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32869912","display_name":"Peace Review","issn_l":"1040-2659","issn":["1040-2659","1469-9982"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peace Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649165739","https://openalex.org/W1554624234","https://openalex.org/W1593726721","https://openalex.org/W1604117468","https://openalex.org/W2017161419","https://openalex.org/W2056879345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904465580","https://openalex.org/W2275598777","https://openalex.org/W3135183861","https://openalex.org/W4244528792","https://openalex.org/W3176341122","https://openalex.org/W2773132782","https://openalex.org/W2276135225","https://openalex.org/W180378538","https://openalex.org/W2796460964","https://openalex.org/W4388524351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Civil":[0],"disobedience":[1,36,41,56,66,87],"has":[2,57],"been":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,29,34,45,53,64,85,91,104],"the":[6,11,18,25,49,71,75,89,101],"American":[7,54],"political":[8,109],"experience":[9],"since":[10],"country":[12],"began.":[13],"Today,":[14],"as":[15,38],"we":[16,21],"enter":[17],"next":[19],"century,":[20],"are":[22],"faced":[23],"with":[24,48],"possibility":[26],"and":[27,61],"reality":[28],"a":[30],"new,":[31],"hybrid":[32],"form":[33],"civil":[35,40,55,65,86],"known":[37],"electronic":[39,60],"(ECD).":[42],"A":[43],"fusion":[44],"computer":[46],"technology":[47],"more":[50,92],"traditional":[51,93],"forms":[52,84],"created":[58],"new":[59,83],"digital":[62],"varieties":[63],"that":[67],"take":[68],"place":[69],"on":[70],"net":[72],"or":[73],"in":[74,88],"matrix.":[76],"It":[77],"is":[78],"important":[79],"to":[80,99],"explore":[81],"these":[82],"context":[90],"actions.":[94],"We":[95],"have":[96],"only":[97],"begun":[98],"realize":[100],"full":[102],"potential":[103],"how":[105],"computers":[106],"will":[107],"change":[108],"activism.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}