{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018266141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4889223","title":"MO\u2010H\u201019A\u201001: FEATURED PRESENTATION \u2013 Treatment Planning Tool for Radiotherapy with Very High\u2010Energy Electron Beams","display_name":"MO\u2010H\u201019A\u201001: FEATURED PRESENTATION \u2013 Treatment Planning Tool for Radiotherapy with Very High\u2010Energy Electron Beams","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018266141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4889223","mag":"2018266141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1118/1.4889223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4889223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4889223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95522064","display_name":"Medical Physics","issn_l":"0094-2405","issn":["0094-2405","1522-8541","2473-4209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022479825","display_name":"Magdalena Bazalova\u2010Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-2889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-2889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Bazalova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049752266","display_name":"B Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-7586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-7586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091793291","display_name":"Elin Hynning","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157068","display_name":"RaySearch Laboratories (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/055bp1561","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157068"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Hynning","raw_affiliation_strings":["RaySearch Laboratories, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RaySearch Laboratories, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084063338","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn H\u00e5rdemark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157068","display_name":"RaySearch Laboratories (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/055bp1561","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157068"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Hardemark","raw_affiliation_strings":["RaySearch Laboratories, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RaySearch Laboratories, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071380513","display_name":"B Palma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-9983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-9983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Palma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016420174","display_name":"Billy W. Loo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-0544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-0544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Loo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061871081","display_name":"Peter G. Maxim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-2042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-2042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Maxim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12097802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"6Part26","first_page":"442","last_page":"442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy-treatment-planning","display_name":"radiotherapy treatment planning","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-dose-calculation","display_name":"Monte Carlo dose calculation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egsnrc","display_name":"EGSnrc","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-and-neck-cancer","display_name":"head and neck cancer","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-radiotherapy","display_name":"pelvic radiotherapy","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-sparing","display_name":"dose sparing","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201645570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","level":3,"score":0.7457289099693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.6581639051437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.5897828340530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778357063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713102","display_name":"Pelvis","level":2,"score":0.5776615142822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5444714426994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.4810057580471039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134949993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617","display_name":"Pencil (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4319131672382355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4197466969490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3654237389564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24908891320228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.23451241850852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15118572115898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08158111572265625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1118/1.4889223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4889223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4889223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95522064","display_name":"Medical Physics","issn_l":"0094-2405","issn":["0094-2405","1522-8541","2473-4209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029532403","https://openalex.org/W1550431947","https://openalex.org/W2051635596","https://openalex.org/W2046600586","https://openalex.org/W4407598261","https://openalex.org/W2126736573","https://openalex.org/W2600682405","https://openalex.org/W2468779627","https://openalex.org/W2279795551","https://openalex.org/W2059192038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"To":[1],"develop":[2],"a":[3,61,130,279,298],"tool":[4,296],"for":[5,9,27,37,69,98,297],"treatment":[6,77,110,124,282],"planning":[7,36,96],"optimization":[8,58],"fast":[10],"radiotherapy":[11,38],"delivered":[12,39,114],"with":[13,40,55,129,135,144,147,154,172,221,291],"very":[14],"high\u2010energy":[15],"electron":[16],"beams":[17,44,91,174,225,273],"(VHEE)":[18],"and":[19,30,85,88,101,106,119,139,181,187,206,223,252,265,306,317],"to":[20,24,121,184,191,200,211,217,234,248,258],"compare":[21],"VHEE":[22,41,161,170,243,281,294],"plans":[23,26,162],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[25],"challenging":[28],"pelvis":[29,102,127,168,264],"H'":[31,99,141,240,266],"N":[32,100,142,241,267],"cases.":[33,303],"Methods:":[34],"Treatment":[35,95],"scanning":[42,57],"pencil":[43,82],"was":[45,73,104,117,133,152,198],"performed":[46,105],"by":[47,214,255],"integrating":[48],"EGSnrc":[49],"Monte":[50],"Carlo":[51],"(MC)":[52],"dose":[53,115,179,209,231],"calculations":[54],"spot":[56],"run":[59],"in":[60,75,176],"research":[62,310],"version":[63],"of":[64,90,109,150,278,301,322],"RayStation.":[65],"A":[66],"Matlab":[67],"GUI":[68],"MC":[70],"beamlet":[71],"generation":[72],"developed,":[74],"which":[76],"parameters":[78,111,287],"such":[79],"as":[80],"the":[81,107,113,122,140,185,192,201,212,230,249,259,292],"beam":[83,236],"size":[84],"spacing,":[86],"energy":[87],"number":[89,300],"can":[92],"be":[93,275,289],"selected.":[94],"study":[97],"cases":[103,268],"effect":[108],"on":[112],"distributions":[116,232],"evaluated":[118],"compared":[120,190,216,233,257],"clinical":[123,302],"plans.":[125,165,237],"The":[126,166,195,238,263],"case":[128,143],"691cm3":[131],"PTV":[132],"treated":[134,153],"2\u2010arc":[136],"15MV":[137],"VMAT":[138,164,193,260],"four":[145],"PTVs":[146],"total":[148],"volume":[149],"531cm3":[151],"4\u2010arc":[155],"6MV":[156],"VMAT.":[157],"Results:":[158],"Most":[159],"studied":[160],"outperformed":[163],"best":[167,239],"80MeV":[169],"plan":[171,197,244],"25":[173,235],"resulted":[175],"12%":[177],"body":[178],"sparing":[180,183,210],"8%":[182],"bowel":[186],"right":[188],"femur":[189],"plan.":[194,203,219,261],"100MeV":[196,242,272],"superior":[199],"150MeV":[202,207],"Mixing":[204],"100":[205],"improved":[208],"bladder":[213],"7%":[215],"either":[218],"Plans":[220],"16":[222],"36":[224],"did":[226],"not":[227],"significantly":[228],"affect":[229],"decreased":[245],"mean":[246],"doses":[247],"brainstem,":[250],"chiasm,":[251],"both":[253],"globes":[254],"10\u201042%":[256],"Conclusion:":[262],"suggested":[269],"that":[270],"sixteen":[271],"might":[274],"sufficient":[276],"specifications":[277],"novel":[280],"machine.":[283],"However,":[284],"optimum":[285],"machine":[286],"will":[288],"determined":[290],"presented":[293],"treatment\u2010planning":[295],"large":[299],"BW":[304],"Loo":[305],"P":[307],"Maxim":[308],"received":[309],"support":[311],"from":[312],"RaySearch":[313,323],"Laboratories.":[314,324],"E":[315],"Hynning":[316],"B":[318],"Hardemark":[319],"are":[320],"employees":[321]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}