{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018259385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200801605","title":"Tip\u2010Enhanced Near\u2010Field Optical Microscopy","display_name":"Tip\u2010Enhanced Near\u2010Field Optical Microscopy","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018259385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200801605","mag":"2018259385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18814153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.200801605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200801605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200801605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2018259385"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074580547","display_name":"Achim Hartschuh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-6559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-6559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801304276","display_name":"Center for NanoScience","ror":"https://ror.org/002epp671","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801304276","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Achim Hartschuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Chemie und Biochemie and CeNS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 E, 81377 M\u00fcnchen, Germany. achim.hartschuh@cup.uni-muenchen.de","Department Chemie und Biochemie and CeNS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Butenandtstrasse 5\u201313 E, 81377 M\u00fcnchen (Germany), Fax: (+89)\u20092180-77188 http://www.cup.uni-muenchen.de/pc/hartschuh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Chemie und Biochemie and CeNS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Butenandtstrasse 5-13 E, 81377 M\u00fcnchen, Germany. achim.hartschuh@cup.uni-muenchen.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801304276","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Chemie und Biochemie and CeNS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Butenandtstrasse 5\u201313 E, 81377 M\u00fcnchen (Germany), Fax: (+89)\u20092180-77188 http://www.cup.uni-muenchen.de/pc/hartschuh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801304276","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074580547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801304276","https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":{"value":5510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5510},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":306,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73684211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"43","first_page":"8178","last_page":"8191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12466","display_name":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-field-enhancement","display_name":"local field enhancement","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-tip","display_name":"metal tip","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"micro-Raman spectroscopy","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence-microscopy","display_name":"fluorescence microscopy","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-molecule-detection","display_name":"single-molecule detection","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscale-resolution","display_name":"nanoscale resolution","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction-limit","display_name":"diffraction limit","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterial-characterization","display_name":"nanomaterial characterization","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.658014178276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5908880233764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5769079327583313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5680900812149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074953","display_name":"Microscopy","level":2,"score":0.5645807981491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21799368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212656","display_name":"Near-field scanning optical microscope","level":4,"score":0.5572390556335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.5292063355445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5154060125350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51142988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6984336","display_name":"Near-field optics","level":4,"score":0.5149639248847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.4957045316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.46494072675704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25227671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13405516","display_name":"Near and far field","level":2,"score":0.463575154542923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.45104193687438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.45023685693740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77017923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313","display_name":"Optical microscope","level":3,"score":0.4402647912502289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4311273396015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3573232889175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18989869952201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.11909249424934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10382235050201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008856","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008856","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013059","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis, Raman","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013059","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis, Raman","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020527","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Scanning Probe","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055095","descriptor_name":"Optics and Photonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/anie.200801605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200801605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200801605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67393510","display_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","issn_l":"1433-7851","issn":["1433-7851","1521-3773"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18814153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18814153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10471848","https://openalex.org/W181884152","https://openalex.org/W1481377485","https://openalex.org/W1623815182","https://openalex.org/W1746904668","https://openalex.org/W1829346128","https://openalex.org/W1963612258","https://openalex.org/W1964824575","https://openalex.org/W1966309468","https://openalex.org/W1966557699","https://openalex.org/W1966790730","https://openalex.org/W1967283521","https://openalex.org/W1970435434","https://openalex.org/W1970712638","https://openalex.org/W1971448010","https://openalex.org/W1972654936","https://openalex.org/W1974890403","https://openalex.org/W1974945616","https://openalex.org/W1976585291","https://openalex.org/W1976813113","https://openalex.org/W1977287842","https://openalex.org/W1980584464","https://openalex.org/W1981606423","https://openalex.org/W1981882763","https://openalex.org/W1982376326","https://openalex.org/W1982550849","https://openalex.org/W1982803299","https://openalex.org/W1983718136","https://openalex.org/W1984242934","https://openalex.org/W1985231356","https://openalex.org/W1985584890","https://openalex.org/W1987162043","https://openalex.org/W1989578669","https://openalex.org/W1990086623","https://openalex.org/W1992858116","https://openalex.org/W1993198696","https://openalex.org/W1993886788","https://openalex.org/W1994637158","https://openalex.org/W1995028281","https://openalex.org/W1996618576","https://openalex.org/W1996759022","https://openalex.org/W1996770918","https://openalex.org/W1997675630","https://openalex.org/W1998885609","https://openalex.org/W2000942019","https://openalex.org/W2001237274","https://openalex.org/W2001348125","https://openalex.org/W2005133174","https://openalex.org/W2007325478","https://openalex.org/W2008014479","https://openalex.org/W2008679154","https://openalex.org/W2009039885","https://openalex.org/W2009769047","https://openalex.org/W2011610178","https://openalex.org/W2016951987","https://openalex.org/W2017987624","https://openalex.org/W2018764158","https://openalex.org/W2019275052","https://openalex.org/W2020856345","https://openalex.org/W2021693941","https://openalex.org/W2023147957","https://openalex.org/W2026075600","https://openalex.org/W2026226651","https://openalex.org/W2026672425","https://openalex.org/W2027540164","https://openalex.org/W2029559711","https://openalex.org/W2030054103","https://openalex.org/W2034206968","https://openalex.org/W2036078488","https://openalex.org/W2036307033","https://openalex.org/W2037111216","https://openalex.org/W2038164948","https://openalex.org/W2038273638","https://openalex.org/W2041507440","https://openalex.org/W2041711427","https://openalex.org/W2042467941","https://openalex.org/W2046040380","https://openalex.org/W2050829557","https://openalex.org/W2052318534","https://openalex.org/W2052934836","https://openalex.org/W2054010904","https://openalex.org/W2054455698","https://openalex.org/W2057355784","https://openalex.org/W2057427004","https://openalex.org/W2058469330","https://openalex.org/W2059885602","https://openalex.org/W2060152947","https://openalex.org/W2064173118","https://openalex.org/W2064198104","https://openalex.org/W2064747171","https://openalex.org/W2066521860","https://openalex.org/W2067047705","https://openalex.org/W2068221387","https://openalex.org/W2068471700","https://openalex.org/W2068623034","https://openalex.org/W2069640946","https://openalex.org/W2069910691","https://openalex.org/W2070632143","https://openalex.org/W2073464147","https://openalex.org/W2074823645","https://openalex.org/W2074933194","https://openalex.org/W2075222287","https://openalex.org/W2075476430","https://openalex.org/W2076636564","https://openalex.org/W2080181644","https://openalex.org/W2081178801","https://openalex.org/W2081529526","https://openalex.org/W2082226101","https://openalex.org/W2083764438","https://openalex.org/W2084565763","https://openalex.org/W2085108031","https://openalex.org/W2086403974","https://openalex.org/W2087439980","https://openalex.org/W2091126573","https://openalex.org/W2093710297","https://openalex.org/W2094139304","https://openalex.org/W2095259980","https://openalex.org/W2098584515","https://openalex.org/W2099778617","https://openalex.org/W2099891861","https://openalex.org/W2102548112","https://openalex.org/W2103254403","https://openalex.org/W2107980006","https://openalex.org/W2115797520","https://openalex.org/W2118189356","https://openalex.org/W2119566041","https://openalex.org/W2125236261","https://openalex.org/W2127432236","https://openalex.org/W2127841706","https://openalex.org/W2128446209","https://openalex.org/W2128695767","https://openalex.org/W2137942521","https://openalex.org/W2141085631","https://openalex.org/W2141278876","https://openalex.org/W2143747266","https://openalex.org/W2144058274","https://openalex.org/W2149419464","https://openalex.org/W2150388093","https://openalex.org/W2155462488","https://openalex.org/W2158028845","https://openalex.org/W2160295737","https://openalex.org/W2161502718","https://openalex.org/W2167006696","https://openalex.org/W2167633453","https://openalex.org/W2169791141","https://openalex.org/W2335993307","https://openalex.org/W2474725507","https://openalex.org/W4249166508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091126573","https://openalex.org/W2588069192","https://openalex.org/W2062599489","https://openalex.org/W2166653026","https://openalex.org/W2029477625","https://openalex.org/W2079055027","https://openalex.org/W1992479680","https://openalex.org/W2069115141","https://openalex.org/W2056488115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectroscopic":[0],"methods":[1,112],"with":[2,124],"high":[3],"spatial":[4,127],"resolution":[5,128],"are":[6,47,108,113,132],"essential":[7],"for":[8,49,59,78],"understanding":[9],"the":[10,32,37,66,75,79,86,91],"physical":[11],"and":[12,21,98,115,121],"chemical":[13],"properties":[14],"of":[15,39,53,81,88,119,129],"nanoscale":[16,82],"materials,":[17],"including":[18],"quantum":[19],"structures":[20],"biological":[22],"surfaces.":[23],"An":[24],"optical":[25,55,106],"technique":[26],"is":[27],"reviewed":[28],"that":[29],"relies":[30],"on":[31],"enhanced":[33],"electric":[34],"fields":[35,46,72],"in":[36],"proximity":[38],"a":[40,60],"sharp,":[41],"laser-irradiated":[42],"metal":[43],"tip.":[44],"These":[45],"utilized":[48],"spatially":[50],"confined":[51],"probing":[52],"various":[54],"signals,":[56],"thus":[57],"allowing":[58],"detailed":[61],"sample":[62],"characterization":[63],"far":[64],"below":[65],"diffraction":[67],"limit.":[68],"In":[69],"addition,":[70],"tip-enhanced":[71],"also":[73],"provide":[74],"sensitivity":[76],"crucial":[77],"detection":[80],"volumes.":[83],"After":[84],"outlining":[85],"principles":[87],"near-field":[89],"optics,":[90],"mechanisms":[92],"contributing":[93],"to":[94,104],"local":[95],"field":[96],"enhancement":[97],"how":[99],"it":[100],"can":[101],"be":[102],"used":[103],"enhance":[105],"signals":[107],"discussed.":[109],"Different":[110],"experimental":[111],"presented":[114],"several":[116],"recent":[117],"examples":[118],"Raman":[120],"fluorescence":[122],"microscopy":[123],"10":[125],"nm":[126],"single":[130],"molecules":[131],"reviewed.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}