{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018256572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2014.2379294","title":"A Biological-Realtime Neuromorphic System in 28 nm CMOS Using Low-Leakage Switched Capacitor Circuits","display_name":"A Biological-Realtime Neuromorphic System in 28 nm CMOS Using Low-Leakage Switched Capacitor Circuits","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018256572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2014.2379294","mag":"2018256572","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25680215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2014.2379294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2014.2379294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2014.2379294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.3233","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071241846","display_name":"Christian Mayr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-0872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-0872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256566","display_name":"Institute of Neuroinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04a7xee56","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405256566"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Mayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405256566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003942211","display_name":"Johannes Partzsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-5064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-5064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Partzsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014397790","display_name":"Marko Noack","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marko Noack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065148268","display_name":"Stefan H\u00e4nzsche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1401-4721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1401-4721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Hanzsche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043520617","display_name":"Stefan Scholze","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Scholze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050298468","display_name":"Sebastian H\u00f6ppner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-2736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-2736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Hoppner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059380044","display_name":"Georg Ellguth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Ellguth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110046407","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Sch\u00fcffny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rene Schuffny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Endowed Chair of Highly Parallel VLSI Systems and Neuromorphic Circuits, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3495,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94583188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"243","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.08940000087022781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-circuits","display_name":"neuromorphic circuits","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor-circuits","display_name":"switched-capacitor circuits","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/28-nm-cmos","display_name":"28nm CMOS","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-leakage-current","display_name":"low leakage current","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neuron-models","display_name":"biological neuron models","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synapse-dynamics","display_name":"synapse dynamics","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-neural-hardware","display_name":"low-power neural hardware","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9035055637359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7277457118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.618381917476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5887364745140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5780925750732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.49630457162857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49471375346183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4453813433647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127445978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187181","display_name":"Synapse","level":2,"score":0.4432622194290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4215908944606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4146541655063629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3728686571121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.29808396100997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28720247745513916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19502589106559753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.17773768305778503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11859336495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2014.2379294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2014.2379294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2014.2379294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25680215","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25680215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:121752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/121752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mayr, Christian G; Partzsch, Johannes; Noack, Marko; H\u00e4nzsche, Stephan; Scholze, Stefan; H\u00f6ppner, Sebastian; Ellguth, Georg; Sch\u00fcffny, Rene (2016). A biological-realtime neuromorphic system in 28 nm CMOS using low-leakage switched capacitor circuits. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 10(1):243-254.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1412.3233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3233","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.3233","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/117740","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/117740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mayr, C. G., Partzsch, J., Noack, M., H\u00e4nzsche, S., Scholze, S., H\u00f6ppner, S., Ellguth, G., & Sch\u00fcffny, R. (2016). A biological-realtime neuromorphic system in 28 nm CMOS using low-leakage switched capacitor circuits. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 10, 243\u2013254. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2014.2379294","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.3233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1412.3233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1412.3233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1412.3233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.3233","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.3233","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G452840292","display_name":"Choreographing neural networks: coupling attractor dynamics and state-dependent computations across biomimetic brain interfaces with neuromorphic VLSI","funder_award_id":"269459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018256572.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018256572.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639309485","https://openalex.org/W1480250540","https://openalex.org/W1484078113","https://openalex.org/W1733038065","https://openalex.org/W1974027339","https://openalex.org/W1979784552","https://openalex.org/W1990431534","https://openalex.org/W1995839907","https://openalex.org/W2000939560","https://openalex.org/W2008008156","https://openalex.org/W2009388165","https://openalex.org/W2011765879","https://openalex.org/W2015111322","https://openalex.org/W2021225682","https://openalex.org/W2032832574","https://openalex.org/W2040429262","https://openalex.org/W2051214656","https://openalex.org/W2072231431","https://openalex.org/W2072285257","https://openalex.org/W2089684280","https://openalex.org/W2092618119","https://openalex.org/W2093162776","https://openalex.org/W2095776198","https://openalex.org/W2098366275","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2106122296","https://openalex.org/W2110814829","https://openalex.org/W2112408199","https://openalex.org/W2112611349","https://openalex.org/W2119085999","https://openalex.org/W2121917196","https://openalex.org/W2122982148","https://openalex.org/W2124759970","https://openalex.org/W2128434751","https://openalex.org/W2131763976","https://openalex.org/W2131862714","https://openalex.org/W2138809533","https://openalex.org/W2139426119","https://openalex.org/W2140281076","https://openalex.org/W2149253890","https://openalex.org/W2152509327","https://openalex.org/W2152683628","https://openalex.org/W2155377787","https://openalex.org/W2160767469","https://openalex.org/W2162019295","https://openalex.org/W2169688337","https://openalex.org/W2170614461","https://openalex.org/W2170657812","https://openalex.org/W4229689031","https://openalex.org/W4252357862","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6653681773","https://openalex.org/W6676629286","https://openalex.org/W6679951043","https://openalex.org/W6833299207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7212018986","https://openalex.org/W2751488708","https://openalex.org/W2072231431","https://openalex.org/W7098990151","https://openalex.org/W4413255022","https://openalex.org/W2533823091","https://openalex.org/W2582942422","https://openalex.org/W2779343925","https://openalex.org/W3083300791","https://openalex.org/W2758073969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"switched-capacitor":[1],"(SC)":[2],"neuromorphic":[3],"system":[4,94],"for":[5],"closed-loop":[6],"neural":[7],"coupling":[8],"in":[9],"28":[10],"nm":[11],"CMOS":[12],"is":[13,95],"presented,":[14],"occupying":[15],"600":[16,19],"um":[17],"by":[18],"um.":[20],"It":[21],"offers":[22],"128":[23],"input":[24],"channels":[25,34],"(i.e.,":[26,35],"presynaptic":[27],"terminals),":[28],"8192":[29],"synapses":[30],"and":[31,40],"64":[32],"output":[33],"neurons).":[36],"Biologically":[37],"realistic":[38],"neuron":[39],"synapse":[41],"dynamics":[42],"are":[43,70],"achieved":[44],"via":[45],"a":[46],"faithful":[47,77],"translation":[48],"of":[49,79,82,91],"the":[50,92],"behavioural":[51],"equations":[52],"to":[53,72],"SC":[54],"circuits.":[55],"As":[56],"leakage":[57],"currents":[58],"significantly":[59],"affect":[60],"circuit":[61],"behaviour":[62],"at":[63,86],"this":[64],"technology":[65],"node,":[66],"dedicated":[67],"compensation":[68],"techniques":[69],"employed":[71],"achieve":[73],"biological-realtime":[74],"operation,":[75],"with":[76],"reproduction":[78],"time":[80],"constants":[81],"several":[83],"100":[84],"ms":[85],"room":[87],"temperature.":[88],"Power":[89],"draw":[90],"overall":[93],"1.9":[96],"mW.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}