{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018239908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","title":"The Political Communication of Independent Regulatory Agencies","display_name":"The Political Communication of Independent Regulatory Agencies","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018239908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","mag":"2018239908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/spsr.12118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spsr.12118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182323184","display_name":"Swiss Political Science Review","issn_l":"1424-7755","issn":["1424-7755","1662-6370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swiss Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spsr.12118","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077206304","display_name":"Manuel Puppis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-251X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154338468","display_name":"University of Fribourg","ror":"https://ror.org/022fs9h90","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Puppis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Fribourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Fribourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038419868","display_name":"Martino Maggetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-3726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-3726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martino Maggetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lausanne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lausanne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046475081","display_name":"Fabrizio Gilardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-3048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-3048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Gilardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zurich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089233214","display_name":"Jan Biela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9816-4796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9816-4796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Biela","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lausanne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lausanne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011443771","display_name":"Yannis Papadopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3228","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7813-6467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannis Papadopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lausanne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lausanne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077206304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1553,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96409988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"388","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-regulatory-agencies","display_name":"independent regulatory agencies","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-communication","display_name":"public communication","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-governance","display_name":"regulatory governance","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-deficit","display_name":"democratic deficit","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-regulation","display_name":"soft regulation","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-communication","display_name":"regulatory communication","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-regulation","display_name":"financial regulation","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-regulation","display_name":"telecommunications regulation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting-regulation","display_name":"broadcasting regulation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-regulation","display_name":"European Union regulation","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ireland","display_name":"Ireland","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switzerland","display_name":"Switzerland","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6510266661643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.610071063041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.6056650876998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5650418996810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4978480339050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4940791428089142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48939934372901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186065","display_name":"Democratic deficit","level":4,"score":0.47001174092292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44528335332870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.44261863827705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.43746817111968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4370110332965851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90508534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660049","display_name":"Political communication","level":3,"score":0.42355653643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.41954368352890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.4137771725654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3341918885707855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.321564644575119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28971874713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1528952419757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.14588308334350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09060022234916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/spsr.12118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spsr.12118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182323184","display_name":"Swiss Political Science Review","issn_l":"1424-7755","issn":["1424-7755","1662-6370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swiss Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:103016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/103016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Puppis, Manuel; Maggetti, Martino; Gilardi, Fabrizio; Biela, Jan; Papadopoulos, Yannis (2014). The political communication of independent regulatory agencies. Swiss Political Science Review = Schweizerische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, 20(3):388-412.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.722.9582","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.722.9582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.fabriziogilardi.org/resources/papers/Puppis-Maggetti-Gilardi-Biela-Papadopoulos-SPSR-2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/51755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/51755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_1C64C290F3EA","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_1C64C290F3EA","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401797","display_name":"SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210093590","host_organization_name":"Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revue suisse de science politique, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 388-412","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_FC0BAAD62CC2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_FC0BAAD62CC2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401797","display_name":"SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210093590","host_organization_name":"Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Swiss Political Science Review, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 388-412","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/81801","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/81801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Puppis, M., Maggetti, M., Gilardi, F., Biela, J., & Papadopoulos, Y. (2014). The political communication of independent regulatory agencies. Swiss Political Science Review = Schweizerische Zeitschrift F\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft, 20, 388\u2013412. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/spsr.12118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12118","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/spsr.12118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182323184","display_name":"Swiss Political Science Review","issn_l":"1424-7755","issn":["1424-7755","1662-6370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Swiss Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G397373308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCCR Democracy (128913)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018239908.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018239908.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107856985","https://openalex.org/W156391126","https://openalex.org/W200407224","https://openalex.org/W215846211","https://openalex.org/W293191411","https://openalex.org/W295447542","https://openalex.org/W347706241","https://openalex.org/W468178133","https://openalex.org/W560310224","https://openalex.org/W562273579","https://openalex.org/W593888912","https://openalex.org/W601239210","https://openalex.org/W610335370","https://openalex.org/W616502838","https://openalex.org/W622903854","https://openalex.org/W760270995","https://openalex.org/W1493372261","https://openalex.org/W1494965577","https://openalex.org/W1502160184","https://openalex.org/W1505243199","https://openalex.org/W1512096531","https://openalex.org/W1518464779","https://openalex.org/W1522419005","https://openalex.org/W1531168088","https://openalex.org/W1536060341","https://openalex.org/W1549077046","https://openalex.org/W1554727685","https://openalex.org/W1556479415","https://openalex.org/W1564824153","https://openalex.org/W1574142971","https://openalex.org/W1604653286","https://openalex.org/W1701526009","https://openalex.org/W1964221586","https://openalex.org/W1966358148","https://openalex.org/W1967327942","https://openalex.org/W1968139460","https://openalex.org/W1987333244","https://openalex.org/W1989450905","https://openalex.org/W1996432854","https://openalex.org/W2003888973","https://openalex.org/W2004611850","https://openalex.org/W2004802833","https://openalex.org/W2018225150","https://openalex.org/W2019475887","https://openalex.org/W2034343613","https://openalex.org/W2034661129","https://openalex.org/W2035088645","https://openalex.org/W2037223828","https://openalex.org/W2038007619","https://openalex.org/W2040610376","https://openalex.org/W2045519377","https://openalex.org/W2056247585","https://openalex.org/W2061504941","https://openalex.org/W2062327665","https://openalex.org/W2079608375","https://openalex.org/W2079909706","https://openalex.org/W2081355165","https://openalex.org/W2082379841","https://openalex.org/W2084027161","https://openalex.org/W2092265244","https://openalex.org/W2100212414","https://openalex.org/W2105604310","https://openalex.org/W2110954381","https://openalex.org/W2115493709","https://openalex.org/W2117586495","https://openalex.org/W2118741080","https://openalex.org/W2124252203","https://openalex.org/W2124553644","https://openalex.org/W2125757271","https://openalex.org/W2127305101","https://openalex.org/W2127385885","https://openalex.org/W2134217065","https://openalex.org/W2147160422","https://openalex.org/W2152151527","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2158670254","https://openalex.org/W2160622350","https://openalex.org/W2163458930","https://openalex.org/W2164886246","https://openalex.org/W2166842436","https://openalex.org/W2168904882","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2171753429","https://openalex.org/W2207113712","https://openalex.org/W2231759834","https://openalex.org/W2246890182","https://openalex.org/W2276074094","https://openalex.org/W2333983184","https://openalex.org/W2334377666","https://openalex.org/W2484301423","https://openalex.org/W2484612950","https://openalex.org/W2485547282","https://openalex.org/W2498440165","https://openalex.org/W2502762099","https://openalex.org/W2513443561","https://openalex.org/W2581366306","https://openalex.org/W2588785423","https://openalex.org/W2794612705","https://openalex.org/W2896520448","https://openalex.org/W2919066782","https://openalex.org/W2941663201","https://openalex.org/W3121399009","https://openalex.org/W3124005494","https://openalex.org/W3140745044","https://openalex.org/W3142658307","https://openalex.org/W3142727932","https://openalex.org/W4210280437","https://openalex.org/W4230286358","https://openalex.org/W4235794050","https://openalex.org/W4241088280","https://openalex.org/W4245713627","https://openalex.org/W4250661224","https://openalex.org/W4252528631","https://openalex.org/W4253772053","https://openalex.org/W4255172836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512918668","https://openalex.org/W6999472450","https://openalex.org/W2474175427","https://openalex.org/W2110954381","https://openalex.org/W2079909706","https://openalex.org/W4224320451","https://openalex.org/W3024305284","https://openalex.org/W2776747955","https://openalex.org/W1964221586","https://openalex.org/W7100491905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Since":[1],"independent":[2],"regulatory":[3,11,51,91],"agencies":[4,52],"(IRAs)":[5],"became":[6],"key":[7],"actors":[8],"in":[9,13,121],"European":[10],"governance":[12],"the":[14,48,70,78,82,85,116,153,156,173],"1990s,":[15],"a":[16,147,160,165,178],"significant":[17],"share":[18],"of":[19,84,119,155,175,181],"policy\u2010making":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"carried":[23],"out":[24],"by":[25],"organizations":[26],"that":[27,152],"are":[28,93],"neither":[29],"democratically":[30],"elected":[31,36],"nor":[32],"directly":[33,101],"accountable":[34],"to":[35,55,58,64,80],"politicians.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,111,113],"context,":[40],"public":[41,117],"communication":[42,57,73,118,157,176],"plays":[43],"an":[44],"important":[45],"role.":[46],"On":[47,69],"one":[49],"hand,":[50,72],"might":[53],"try":[54],"use":[56,174],"raise":[59],"their":[60,66],"accountability":[61],"and":[62,129,131,137,146],"thereby":[63],"mitigate":[65],"democratic":[67],"deficit.":[68],"other":[71],"may":[74],"be":[75],"used":[76],"with":[77],"intent":[79],"steer":[81],"behavior":[83],"regulated":[86],"industry":[87],"when":[88],"more":[89],"coercive":[90],"means":[92],"unfeasible":[94],"or":[95],"undesirable.":[96],"However,":[97],"empirical":[98,140],"research":[99],"focusing":[100],"on":[102,143],"how":[103],"regulators":[104],"communicate":[105],"is":[106,169],"virtually":[107],"non\u2010existent.":[108],"To":[109],"fill":[110],"gap,":[112],"paper":[114],"examines":[115],"IRAs":[120],"four":[122],"countries":[123],"(the":[124],"United":[125],"Kingdom,":[126],"Germany,":[127],"Ireland,":[128],"Switzerland)":[130],"three":[132],"sectors":[133],"(financial":[134],"services,":[135],"telecommunications,":[136],"broadcasting).":[138],"The":[139],"analysis,":[141,150],"based":[142],"qualitative":[144],"interviews":[145],"quantitative":[148],"content":[149],"indicates":[151],"organization":[154],"function":[158],"follows":[159],"national":[161],"pattern":[162],"approach":[163,168],"while":[164],"policy":[166],"sector":[167],"helpful":[170],"for":[171],"understanding":[172],"as":[177],"soft":[179],"tool":[180],"regulation.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
