{"id":"https://openalex.org/W201823729","doi":null,"title":"Fish diet, fish oil and docosahexaenoic acid rich oil lower fasting and postprandial plasma lipid levels.","display_name":"Fish diet, fish oil and docosahexaenoic acid rich oil lower fasting and postprandial plasma lipid levels.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W201823729","mag":"201823729","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8933125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8933125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8933125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of clinical nutrition","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103382185","display_name":"Jyrki J. \u00c5gren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J J Agren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004089228","display_name":"Otto H\u00e4nninen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4868-4822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4868-4822"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O H\u00e4nninen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043974177","display_name":"Antero Julkunen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Julkunen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035917861","display_name":"L Fogelholm","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Fogelholm","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003354292","display_name":"Helvi M. Vidgren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Vidgren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032974568","display_name":"Ursula Schwab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-7525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-7525"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Schwab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050933805","display_name":"O Pynn\u00f6nen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Pynn\u00f6nen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049065024","display_name":"Matti I.J. Uusitupa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-2001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-2001"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Uusitupa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92945019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"11","first_page":"765","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10387","display_name":"Fatty Acid Research and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10387","display_name":"Fatty Acid Research and Health","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10909","display_name":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-diet","display_name":"fish diet","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-oil","display_name":"fish oil","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/docosahexaenoic-acid","display_name":"docosahexaenoic acid","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eicosapentaenoic-acid","display_name":"eicosapentaenoic acid","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-chain-n-3-polyunsaturated-fatty-acids","display_name":"n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-triglycerides","display_name":"plasma triglycerides","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postprandial-lipemia","display_name":"postprandial lipemia","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-cholesterol","display_name":"serum cholesterol","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypotriglyceridemic-effect","display_name":"hypotriglyceridemic effect","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-young-men","display_name":"healthy young men","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779946292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786125","display_name":"Fish oil","level":3,"score":0.8860491514205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2992990","display_name":"Postprandial","level":3,"score":0.8774020671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777171753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423345","display_name":"Docosahexaenoic acid","level":4,"score":0.8764126300811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776091944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409990","display_name":"Eicosapentaenoic acid","level":4,"score":0.8266523480415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186319","display_name":"Triglyceride","level":3,"score":0.7507717609405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.4571506977081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4152209162712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.408575177192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38446182012557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3352845311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3203250765800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31586766242980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543025807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61476","display_name":"Fatty acid","level":2,"score":0.3121199607849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19038510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005087","display_name":"Polyunsaturated fatty acid","level":3,"score":0.27290135622024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.21838602423667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1611785888671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.06399014592170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002784","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004041","descriptor_name":"Dietary Fats","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004041","descriptor_name":"Dietary Fats","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004281","descriptor_name":"Docosahexaenoic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004281","descriptor_name":"Docosahexaenoic Acids","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005215","descriptor_name":"Fasting","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005395","descriptor_name":"Fish Oils","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005395","descriptor_name":"Fish Oils","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005399","descriptor_name":"Fishes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014280","descriptor_name":"Triglycerides","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019518","descriptor_name":"Postprandial Period","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8933125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8933125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of clinical nutrition","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"mag:201823729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8933125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410786035","https://openalex.org/W2164880881","https://openalex.org/W2084446038","https://openalex.org/W2100277830","https://openalex.org/W1897250083","https://openalex.org/W1937606607","https://openalex.org/W1909772243","https://openalex.org/W2172063048","https://openalex.org/W3139981307","https://openalex.org/W2073991278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,33,48,199],"present":[2],"study":[3,34,39,45,49,73],"was":[4,35,50],"carried":[5,51],"out":[6,52],"to":[7,170],"clarify":[8],"the":[9,54,72,75,85,91,94,110,171,185,210,219,228],"effects":[10],"of":[11,56,61,63,256],"fish":[12,14,95,102,111,138,220,223,264,267],"diet,":[13],"oil":[15,21,112,119,139,224,268],"and":[16,24,43,58,82,107,113,132,143,147,202,222,246,269],"docosahexaenoic":[17],"acid":[18,130],"(DHA)":[19],"rich":[20],"on":[22],"fasting":[23,245],"postprandial":[25,200,247],"lipid":[26],"levels":[27,159,180],"in":[28,53,93,109,161,165,189,215,236],"healthy":[29],"male":[30,67],"students.":[31],"DESIGN:":[32],"a":[36,41,263,275],"randomized":[37],"single-blind":[38],"with":[40,253],"control":[42,172],"three":[44],"groups.":[46],"SETTING:":[47],"Departments":[55],"Physiology":[57],"Clinical":[59],"Nutrition":[60],"University":[62],"Kuopio.":[64],"SUBJECTS:":[65],"Healthy":[66],"volunteers":[68],"were":[69,213],"recruited":[70],"for":[71],"from":[74,262],"university":[76],"student":[77],"population.":[78],"Fifty-nine":[79],"subjects":[80,92],"entered":[81],"55":[83],"completed":[84],"study.":[86],"INTERVENTIONS:":[87],"For":[88],"15":[89,216],"weeks":[90,167,217],"diet":[96,123,221,265],"group":[97,173],"ate":[98,116],"4.3":[99],"+/-":[100,126,134],"0.5":[101],"containing":[103],"meals":[104],"per":[105,120,153],"week":[106],"those":[108],"DHA-oil":[114,148,237],"groups":[115,164,192],"4":[117],"g":[118,128,136,141,145,151],"day.":[121,154],"Fish":[122],"provided":[124],"0.38":[125],"0.04":[127],"eicosapentaenoic":[129],"(EPA)":[131],"0.67":[133],"0.09":[135],"DHA,":[137],"1.33":[140],"EPA":[142],"0.95":[144],"DHA":[146,152,273],"(EPA-free)":[149],"1.68":[150],"RESULTS:":[155],"Fasting":[156],"plasma":[157,178],"triglyceride":[158,204,248],"decreased":[160,252],"all":[162,190],"test":[163,191],"14":[166],"when":[168],"compared":[169],"(P":[174,196,225,231],"<":[175,197,226,232],"0.05).":[176,198],"Total":[177],"cholesterol":[179],"did":[181],"not":[182],"change":[183],"but":[184],"HDL2/HDL3-cholesterol":[186],"ratio":[187],"increased":[188],"by":[193,218],"over":[194],"50%":[195],"total":[201],"chylomicron":[203],"responses,":[205],"measured":[206],"as":[207],"areas":[208],"under":[209],"response":[211],"curve,":[212],"lowered":[214],"0.05),":[227],"same":[229],"tendency":[230],"0.1)":[233],"being":[234],"seen":[235],"group.":[238],"CONCLUSIONS:":[239],"These":[240],"results":[241],"show":[242],"that":[243,270],"both":[244],"concentrations":[249],"can":[250],"be":[251],"moderate":[254],"intakes":[255],"long-chain":[257],"n-3":[258],"fatty":[259],"acids":[260],"either":[261],"or":[266],"also":[271],"pure":[272],"has":[274],"hypotriglyceridemic":[276],"effect.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}