{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018233434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.077","title":"Characterization of PF flames under different swirl conditions based on visualization systems","display_name":"Characterization of PF flames under different swirl conditions based on visualization systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018233434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.077","mag":"2018233434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067662889","display_name":"Ana Gonz\u00e1lez-Cencerrado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-5111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8058-5111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Gonz\u00e1lez-Cencerrado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), C/Mariano Esquillor G\u00f3mez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), C/Mariano Esquillor G\u00f3mez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006879715","display_name":"Antonia Gil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-4685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-4685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), C/Mariano Esquillor G\u00f3mez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), C/Mariano Esquillor G\u00f3mez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081310758","display_name":"Bego\u00f1a Pe\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-5806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-5806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160430","display_name":"CIRCE - Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzdtn10","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Pe\u00f1a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), C/Mariano Esquillor G\u00f3mez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research for Energy Resources and Consumption (CIRCE), C/Mariano Esquillor G\u00f3mez, 15, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067662889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160430"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75930216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":null,"first_page":"798","last_page":"809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulverized-coal-flames","display_name":"pulverized coal flames","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swirl-number","display_name":"swirl number","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swirling-flames","display_name":"swirling flames","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-visualization","display_name":"flame visualization","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ccd-imaging","display_name":"CCD imaging","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-structure","display_name":"flame structure","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-stability","display_name":"flame stability","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characteristic-frequency","display_name":"characteristic frequency","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swirl-burner","display_name":"swirl burner","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83104080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680","display_name":"Combustor","level":3,"score":0.8873949646949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6637804508209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6429915428161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.6160812973976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778269189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457178","display_name":"Flame structure","level":4,"score":0.5284267067909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.47377514839172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.463024765253067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.42154181003570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3860102891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3712659478187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32462334632873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22612041234970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11776289343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.0976015031337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07857552170753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963730750","https://openalex.org/W1972642998","https://openalex.org/W1975215550","https://openalex.org/W1978967517","https://openalex.org/W1981522094","https://openalex.org/W1989832777","https://openalex.org/W1994789887","https://openalex.org/W1997034038","https://openalex.org/W1997191559","https://openalex.org/W2002862808","https://openalex.org/W2004341021","https://openalex.org/W2015629583","https://openalex.org/W2016179099","https://openalex.org/W2016299034","https://openalex.org/W2017831950","https://openalex.org/W2018904397","https://openalex.org/W2027448268","https://openalex.org/W2028061581","https://openalex.org/W2036471291","https://openalex.org/W2043402559","https://openalex.org/W2046638393","https://openalex.org/W2047153669","https://openalex.org/W2049349713","https://openalex.org/W2050720403","https://openalex.org/W2054049807","https://openalex.org/W2056211469","https://openalex.org/W2061651249","https://openalex.org/W2072447260","https://openalex.org/W2073036307","https://openalex.org/W2078832439","https://openalex.org/W2080211192","https://openalex.org/W2082587664","https://openalex.org/W2084181950","https://openalex.org/W2090242702","https://openalex.org/W2091538362","https://openalex.org/W2099923524","https://openalex.org/W2104193713","https://openalex.org/W2118435357","https://openalex.org/W2119547757","https://openalex.org/W2149398558","https://openalex.org/W2152915655","https://openalex.org/W2155268239","https://openalex.org/W2157389811","https://openalex.org/W2332287499","https://openalex.org/W2615939240","https://openalex.org/W2621286474","https://openalex.org/W2983193955","https://openalex.org/W2985190265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027448268","https://openalex.org/W2013385940","https://openalex.org/W2250267472","https://openalex.org/W2013787652","https://openalex.org/W4312193757","https://openalex.org/W2078386198","https://openalex.org/W2091708908","https://openalex.org/W4406048768","https://openalex.org/W2888983848","https://openalex.org/W2014819632"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}