{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018232629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(83)90203-2","title":"Chromium supplementation of human subjects: Effects on glucose, insulin, and lipid variables","display_name":"Chromium supplementation of human subjects: Effects on glucose, insulin, and lipid variables","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018232629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(83)90203-2","mag":"2018232629","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6350814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0026-0495(83)90203-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(83)90203-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(83)90203-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119661813","display_name":"Metabolism","issn_l":"0026-0495","issn":["0026-0495","1532-8600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107449033","display_name":"Richard A. Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088410","display_name":"Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/004zpe866","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410","https://openalex.org/I4210138094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111416536","display_name":"Marilyn Macarthur Polansky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088410","display_name":"Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/004zpe866","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410","https://openalex.org/I4210138094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn M. Polansky","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110418907","display_name":"Noella A. Bryden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088410","display_name":"Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/004zpe866","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410","https://openalex.org/I4210138094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noella A. Bryden","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109878443","display_name":"Edward E. Roginski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088410","display_name":"Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/004zpe866","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410","https://openalex.org/I4210138094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward E. Roginski","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111509074","display_name":"Walter Mertz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088410","display_name":"Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/004zpe866","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410","https://openalex.org/I4210138094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Mertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Department of Agriculture, S & E, ARS, NER, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113567770","display_name":"Walter H. Glinsmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Glinsmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["the US Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the US Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107449033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210088410"],"apc_list":{"value":5340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":161,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94030852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"9","first_page":"894","last_page":"899"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10915","display_name":"Trace Elements in Health","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10915","display_name":"Trace Elements in Health","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-supplementation","display_name":"chromium supplementation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromic-chloride","display_name":"chromic chloride","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-glucose","display_name":"serum glucose","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin","display_name":"insulin","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-tolerance","display_name":"glucose tolerance","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperglycemia","display_name":"hyperglycemia","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting-blood-glucose","display_name":"fasting blood glucose","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-lipids","display_name":"serum lipids","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-weight","display_name":"body weight","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-element-supplementation","display_name":"trace element supplementation","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.8288483619689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.8045110702514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.6096696257591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993808720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275157","display_name":"Serum glucose","level":3,"score":0.5035795569419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4360713064670563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1242899","display_name":"Crossover study","level":4,"score":0.42805781960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018380654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572348","display_name":"Fasting glucose","level":4,"score":0.4246417284011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3737896680831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.36072874069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.2605457901954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002857","descriptor_name":"Chromium","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005215","descriptor_name":"Fasting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005527","descriptor_name":"Food, Fortified","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008055","descriptor_name":"Lipids","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009751","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Requirements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0026-0495(83)90203-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(83)90203-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(83)90203-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119661813","display_name":"Metabolism","issn_l":"0026-0495","issn":["0026-0495","1532-8600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6350814","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6350814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolism: clinical and experimental","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498069300","https://openalex.org/W1553540842","https://openalex.org/W1802553091","https://openalex.org/W1807445852","https://openalex.org/W1958153800","https://openalex.org/W1971939048","https://openalex.org/W1983938859","https://openalex.org/W2009907983","https://openalex.org/W2018830092","https://openalex.org/W2057831265","https://openalex.org/W2067354426","https://openalex.org/W2071980870","https://openalex.org/W2111841848","https://openalex.org/W2117469041","https://openalex.org/W2118841026","https://openalex.org/W2132399049","https://openalex.org/W2148986433","https://openalex.org/W2182732218","https://openalex.org/W2186816477","https://openalex.org/W2477976913","https://openalex.org/W4243841175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2308862490","https://openalex.org/W1832623507","https://openalex.org/W2125099693","https://openalex.org/W2098657679","https://openalex.org/W2125325790","https://openalex.org/W7099220305","https://openalex.org/W2043296386","https://openalex.org/W7100094336","https://openalex.org/W2117469041","https://openalex.org/W2012314200"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}