{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018220775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724424","title":"Design control \u2014 bridging the professional divide, part 1: A new framework","display_name":"Design control \u2014 bridging the professional divide, part 1: A new framework","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018220775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724424","mag":"2018220775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13574809808724424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35062419","display_name":"Journal of Urban Design","issn_l":"1357-4809","issn":["1357-4809","1469-9664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005999437","display_name":"Matthew Carmona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-1224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-1224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Carmona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in Planning (Urban Design), Institute of Urban Planning, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK Phone: 0115\u2013951 4886 E-mail: Matthew.Cartnona@nottingham.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in Planning (Urban Design), Institute of Urban Planning, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK Phone: 0115\u2013951 4886 E-mail: Matthew.Cartnona@nottingham.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005999437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7362,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.924821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.0714000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13920","display_name":"Urban Planning and Valuation","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-control","display_name":"design control","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government","display_name":"local government","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning-policy","display_name":"planning policy","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-practitioners","display_name":"development practitioners","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-quality","display_name":"design quality","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-planning","display_name":"intervention planning","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778362435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867393","display_name":"Amenity","level":2,"score":0.8112615346908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.594802975654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5771809816360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5565643310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5463377833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.48100051283836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.4521189332008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4334181547164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40552324056625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.39401060342788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38041767477989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.33231255412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.32266145944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.24701696634292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15743190050125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12793195247650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12744620442390442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11535817384719849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13574809808724424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809808724424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35062419","display_name":"Journal of Urban Design","issn_l":"1357-4809","issn":["1357-4809","1469-9664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:92856","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/92856/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Design , 3 (2) pp. 175-200. (1998)","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32119072","https://openalex.org/W65638094","https://openalex.org/W338677229","https://openalex.org/W601404508","https://openalex.org/W622825511","https://openalex.org/W642994610","https://openalex.org/W657954114","https://openalex.org/W1608844664","https://openalex.org/W1965425019","https://openalex.org/W1992835900","https://openalex.org/W2013063529","https://openalex.org/W2024183348","https://openalex.org/W2033805886","https://openalex.org/W2104026719","https://openalex.org/W2119011555","https://openalex.org/W2256075468","https://openalex.org/W2274148293","https://openalex.org/W2466107380","https://openalex.org/W2471489323","https://openalex.org/W2491435193","https://openalex.org/W2961706488","https://openalex.org/W2964444624","https://openalex.org/W3158945080","https://openalex.org/W4250598681","https://openalex.org/W4255243833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100955791","https://openalex.org/W2063958947","https://openalex.org/W437495575","https://openalex.org/W2903424467","https://openalex.org/W560081515","https://openalex.org/W2024183348","https://openalex.org/W141344851","https://openalex.org/W1996204999","https://openalex.org/W4240181483","https://openalex.org/W4255522227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,162],"design":[1,50,75,96,108,178,221],"quality":[2],"of":[3,16,33,88,107,128,145,149,220],"development":[4,37],"in":[5,56,79,98,122,125,160,174,186,224,235],"new":[6,84,93],"and":[7,19,31,36,48,61,137,152,202,214],"established":[8,105,218],"environments":[9],"frequently":[10],"represents":[11],"the":[12,20,29,34,57,62,71,80,92,104,119,126,143,146,156,172,183,187,192,217,228,233],"clearest":[13],"outward":[14],"expression":[15],"planning":[17,35],"effort":[18],"means":[21,116,168],"through":[22,181],"which":[23,110],"local":[24,42,59],"populations":[25,63],"most":[26],"readily":[27,68],"evaluate":[28],"role":[30],"success":[32],"process.":[38],"With":[39],"support":[40],"for":[41,70,95],"authorities":[43,60],"to":[44,74,117,155,169],"pursue":[45],"more":[46],"interventionist":[47],"proactive":[49],"agendas":[51],"coming":[52],"from":[53],"central":[54],"government":[55,123,175],"UK,":[58],"they":[64],"represent":[65],"may":[66],"less":[67],"stand":[69],"laissez\u2010faire":[72],"approaches":[73],"control":[76,97,222],"necessarily":[77],"adopted":[78],"past.":[81],"In":[82,140],"this":[83,89,197],"context,":[85],"Part":[86,141,204,225,236],"1":[87,226],"paper":[90],"explores":[91],"framework":[94],"England.":[99],"It":[100],"begins":[101],"by":[102,207,215,232],"identifying":[103],"critiques":[106,219],"control,":[109],"are":[111,158,199],"subsequently":[112],"used":[113],"as":[114,166],"a":[115,167],"examine":[118],"recent":[120],"changes":[121],"advice":[124],"form":[127],"(revised)":[129],"Planning":[130],"Policy":[131,136],"Guidance":[132],"Note":[133],"1:":[134],"General":[135],"Principles":[138],"(1997).":[139],"2":[142,205],"responses":[144],"full":[147],"range":[148],"development,":[150],"professional":[151],"amenity":[153],"bodies":[154],"guidance":[157],"examined":[159],"detail.":[161],"analysis":[163,234],"is":[164],"undertaken":[165],"explore":[170],"whether":[171,191],"about\u2010turn":[173],"thinking":[176],"on":[177,196],"has":[179],"infused":[180],"all":[182],"key":[184],"players":[185],"planning/development":[188],"process,":[189],"or":[190],"age\u2010old":[193],"inter\u2010professional":[194],"antagonisms":[195],"subject":[198],"still":[200],"alive":[201],"well.":[203],"concludes":[206],"drawing":[208],"out":[209],"any":[210],"cross\u2010professional":[211],"common":[212],"ground,":[213],"comparing":[216],"identified":[223],"against":[227],"consensus":[229],"positions":[230],"suggested":[231],"2.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}