{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018219148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02490.x","title":"EVOLUTIONARY REDUCTION OF COMPLEX LIFE CYCLES: LOSS OF HOST\u2010ALTERNATION IN PEMPHIGUS (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE)","display_name":"EVOLUTIONARY REDUCTION OF COMPLEX LIFE CYCLES: LOSS OF HOST\u2010ALTERNATION IN PEMPHIGUS (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE)","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018219148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02490.x","mag":"2018219148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28563871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02490.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02490.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02490.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013005155","display_name":"Nancy A. Moran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-9769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-9769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy A. Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030282419","display_name":"Thomas G. Whitham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-4342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-4342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203172682","display_name":"Northern Arizona University","ror":"https://ror.org/0272j5188","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas G. Whitham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203172682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3214,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3214},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96602055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"717","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.6366999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.6366999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12329","display_name":"Hemiptera Insect Studies","score":0.24150000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.057500001043081284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-alternation","display_name":"host alternation","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphid-life-cycle","display_name":"aphid life cycle","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotypic-plasticity","display_name":"phenotypic plasticity","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-variation","display_name":"genetic variation","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgeographic-variation","display_name":"microgeographic variation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowding-effects","display_name":"crowding effects","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation-gradient","display_name":"elevation gradient","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9031685590744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921647","display_name":"Homoptera","level":3,"score":0.5702880620956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776385806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354085","display_name":"Aphididae","level":4,"score":0.5628435015678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62277055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295130","display_name":"Phenotypic plasticity","level":2,"score":0.504745364189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775976403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183350","display_name":"Aphid","level":2,"score":0.4754195809364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30820588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190903","display_name":"Herbaceous plant","level":2,"score":0.43027007579803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.37641382217407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.35444551706314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.12543824315071106}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02490.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02490.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb02490.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/2408863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2408863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2408863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87560609","display_name":"Evolution","issn_l":"0014-3820","issn":["0014-3820","1558-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28563871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28563871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolution; international journal of organic evolution","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1598208587","display_name":"PRF: Effects of Host Heterogeneity on Local Adaptation, HostSelection, and Facultative Host Shifts by Herbivores","funder_award_id":"8411088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5188782866","display_name":"Variation in Host Suitability and Mechanisms of            Resistance to Parasite Attack","funder_award_id":"8604983","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83306275","https://openalex.org/W314400027","https://openalex.org/W332229706","https://openalex.org/W643562117","https://openalex.org/W1042393571","https://openalex.org/W1970837712","https://openalex.org/W1977642792","https://openalex.org/W1978416749","https://openalex.org/W1985230946","https://openalex.org/W1992475808","https://openalex.org/W2008197971","https://openalex.org/W2009772373","https://openalex.org/W2013965042","https://openalex.org/W2015234514","https://openalex.org/W2021315186","https://openalex.org/W2026289041","https://openalex.org/W2031437378","https://openalex.org/W2074269984","https://openalex.org/W2082350868","https://openalex.org/W2087029423","https://openalex.org/W2089325551","https://openalex.org/W2102638705","https://openalex.org/W2132798233","https://openalex.org/W2143375128","https://openalex.org/W2158241170","https://openalex.org/W2159415956","https://openalex.org/W2171187408","https://openalex.org/W2247494265","https://openalex.org/W2313221202","https://openalex.org/W2315484439","https://openalex.org/W2317130149","https://openalex.org/W2323556390","https://openalex.org/W2325551704","https://openalex.org/W2329565638","https://openalex.org/W2333106532","https://openalex.org/W4205266091","https://openalex.org/W4255016905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994925049","https://openalex.org/W2328455077","https://openalex.org/W2033566593","https://openalex.org/W3169929025","https://openalex.org/W1933202892","https://openalex.org/W4416870802","https://openalex.org/W2026289041","https://openalex.org/W2065239011","https://openalex.org/W6910999420","https://openalex.org/W2147662145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1,12,25,54,83,99,144,232],"Utah":[2],"canyon,":[3,59],"the":[4,31,48,58,61,124,131,195,218],"aphid,":[5],"Pemphigus":[6],"betae,":[7],"exhibits":[8],"two":[9,49],"life":[10,128,237],"cycles:":[11],"cycle":[13,63],"involving":[14],"host-alternation":[15],"between":[16,175,226],"cottonwood":[17,32,187,196,219],"trees":[18],"and":[19,24,77,105,114,162,239,261],"roots":[20],"of":[21,47,57,88,121,135,146,159,183,235],"herbaceous":[22],"plants":[23],"secondarily":[26],"reduced":[27,62,125],"cycle,":[28],"in":[29,86,91,95,108,123,133,138,166,181,228,259],"which":[30],"generations":[33],"are":[34,189],"eliminated":[35],"so":[36],"that":[37],"wingless":[38],"forms":[39,90],"live":[40],"year":[41],"round":[42],"on":[43,119,143],"roots.":[44],"Relative":[45],"frequencies":[46],"life-cycle":[50,71,136,184,247,250],"types":[51],"vary":[52],"along":[53],"30-km":[55],"stretch":[56],"with":[60,75],"predominating":[64],"at":[65],"upper":[66],"sites.":[67],"Factors":[68],"underlying":[69],"this":[70,139],"variation":[72,107,132,165,174,180],"were":[73],"examined":[74],"common-garden":[76],"transfer":[78],"experiments.":[79],"Results":[80],"showed":[81],"1)":[82],"facultative":[84],"increase":[85],"production":[87],"alternating":[89,112,127],"response":[92],"to":[93,102,110,168,178,205,212],"crowding":[94],"root":[96],"colonies,":[97],"2)":[98],"genetic":[100],"component":[101],"both":[103],"within-":[104],"between-site":[106],"tendency":[109,167],"produce":[111,206],"morphs,":[113,209],"3)":[115],"site-specific":[116,243],"environmental":[117],"effects":[118],"level":[120],"investment":[122],"versus":[126,171],"cycles.":[129],"Thus,":[130],"frequency":[134],"reduction":[137,170],"aphid":[140],"is":[141,221,231],"dependent":[142],"complex":[145,236],"interdependent":[147],"factors.":[148],"These":[149],"include":[150],"adaptive":[151],"phenotypic":[152],"plasticity,":[153],"microgeographically":[154],"variable":[155],"cues":[156],"affecting":[157],"mechanisms":[158],"morph":[160],"determination,":[161],"genetically":[163],"based":[164],"show":[169],"alternation.":[172],"Genetic":[173],"sites":[176],"corresponds":[177],"microgeographic":[179],"success":[182],"phases.":[185],"Where":[186],"hosts":[188],"absent":[190],"(lower":[191],"elevations)":[192],"or":[193],"where":[194,217],"phase":[197,220],"has":[198],"low":[199],"survival":[200],"(upper":[201],"elevations),":[202],"clones":[203,213],"tend":[204],"fewer":[207],"migrating":[208],"as":[210],"compared":[211],"from":[214],"middle":[215],"elevations,":[216],"relatively":[222],"favorable.":[223],"Such":[224,249],"independence":[225],"conditions":[227],"alternate":[229],"phases":[230],"general":[233],"feature":[234],"cycles":[238],"can":[240],"generate":[241],"strong":[242],"selection":[244],"for":[245],"permanent":[246],"reduction.":[248],"shifts":[251],"have":[252],"sometimes":[253],"been":[254],"followed":[255],"by":[256],"extensive":[257],"radiations":[258],"aphids":[260],"other":[262],"groups.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}