{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018197039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02009.x","title":"Maternal Transmisson of HTLV\u20101 Other than through Breast Milk: Discrepancy between the Polymerase Chain Reaction Positivity of Cord Blood Samples for HTLV\u20101 and the Subsequent Seropositivity of Individuals","display_name":"Maternal Transmisson of HTLV\u20101 Other than through Breast Milk: Discrepancy between the Polymerase Chain Reaction Positivity of Cord Blood Samples for HTLV\u20101 and the Subsequent Seropositivity of Individuals","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018197039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02009.x","mag":"2018197039","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1429208","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5918983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02009.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02009.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02009.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193983","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Cancer Research","issn_l":"0910-5050","issn":["0910-5050","1344-6428","1876-4673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Cancer Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5918983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054406228","display_name":"Ken\u2010ichiro Kawase","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken\u2010ichiro Kawase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine","Department of Bacteriology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085135960","display_name":"Shigeru Katamine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigeru Katamine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113945061","display_name":"Ryozo Moriuchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryozo Moriuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tsutomu Miyamoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsutomu Miyamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111533903","display_name":"Kyoko Kubota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoko Kubota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109997312","display_name":"Hisanaga Igarashi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118477","display_name":"Shionogi (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3bqg10","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118477"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hisanaga Igarashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology","Shionogi Institute for Medical Science, 2-5-1 Mishima, Settsu-shi, Osaka 566"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shionogi Institute for Medical Science, 2-5-1 Mishima, Settsu-shi, Osaka 566","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hiroshi Doi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Doi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110030232","display_name":"Yoshiro Tsuji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiro Tsuji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062867022","display_name":"Toru Yamabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-9328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0899-9328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toru Yamabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102131140","display_name":"Shigeo Hino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4588055","display_name":"Tottori University","ror":"https://ror.org/024yc3q36","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shigeo Hino","raw_affiliation_strings":["department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-machi, Yonago 683"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-machi, Yonago 683","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102131140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4588055"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89015122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"9","first_page":"968","last_page":"977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12159","display_name":"T-cell and Retrovirus Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12159","display_name":"T-cell and Retrovirus Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/htlv-1","display_name":"HTLV-1","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-to-child-transmission","display_name":"mother-to-child transmission","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umbilical-cord-blood","display_name":"umbilical cord blood","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perinatal-infection","display_name":"perinatal infection","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postnatal-infection","display_name":"postnatal infection","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-milk","display_name":"breast milk","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seropositivity","display_name":"seropositivity","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nested-pcr","display_name":"nested PCR","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrauterine-infection","display_name":"intrauterine infection","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49105822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176996","display_name":"Polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.7769564390182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780914630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914952","display_name":"Cord blood","level":2,"score":0.7245064377784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157431215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856465","display_name":"Nested polymerase chain reaction","level":4,"score":0.6649267077445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775871700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22728","display_name":"Breast milk","level":2,"score":0.6167000532150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1621761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7997549","display_name":"Whole blood","level":2,"score":0.5734955072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5593586564064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776955114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172563","display_name":"Umbilical cord","level":2,"score":0.5502257347106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779632786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920297","display_name":"Cord","level":2,"score":0.4560437798500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48023723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856198","display_name":"Real-time polymerase chain reaction","level":3,"score":0.4451262354850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.40048325061798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.393629252910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.37239375710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.35578691959381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34831473231315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.32705259323120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1810658574104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1178886890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.11502614617347717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0681304931640625}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001483","descriptor_name":"Base Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005312","descriptor_name":"Fetal Blood","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006679","descriptor_name":"HIV Seropositivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008431","descriptor_name":"Maternal-Fetal Exchange","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008895","descriptor_name":"Milk, Human","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008969","descriptor_name":"Molecular Sequence Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015345","descriptor_name":"Oligonucleotide Probes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016679","descriptor_name":"Genome, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02009.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02009.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1992.tb02009.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193983","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Cancer Research","issn_l":"0910-5050","issn":["0910-5050","1344-6428","1876-4673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Cancer Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4863251","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5918983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5918983","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5918983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jpn J Cancer Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:1429208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1429208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4863251","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5918983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126643673","https://openalex.org/W1487932987","https://openalex.org/W1513717105","https://openalex.org/W1667513272","https://openalex.org/W1751046979","https://openalex.org/W1800354115","https://openalex.org/W1979436724","https://openalex.org/W1981906666","https://openalex.org/W1991049176","https://openalex.org/W1991941671","https://openalex.org/W1998624429","https://openalex.org/W2006203254","https://openalex.org/W2006416369","https://openalex.org/W2008243161","https://openalex.org/W2008468198","https://openalex.org/W2008951510","https://openalex.org/W2013681652","https://openalex.org/W2016534065","https://openalex.org/W2034951085","https://openalex.org/W2036125516","https://openalex.org/W2048022927","https://openalex.org/W2050717506","https://openalex.org/W2052854370","https://openalex.org/W2053094745","https://openalex.org/W2053439864","https://openalex.org/W2056043998","https://openalex.org/W2056862882","https://openalex.org/W2064446750","https://openalex.org/W2065141696","https://openalex.org/W2066469908","https://openalex.org/W2069667541","https://openalex.org/W2071592765","https://openalex.org/W2086143621","https://openalex.org/W2105804882","https://openalex.org/W2112117877","https://openalex.org/W2113380997","https://openalex.org/W2152872703","https://openalex.org/W2293769650","https://openalex.org/W2336865896","https://openalex.org/W2399778456","https://openalex.org/W2409135367","https://openalex.org/W2410153824","https://openalex.org/W2414954207","https://openalex.org/W2418307948","https://openalex.org/W2484759161","https://openalex.org/W2932339907","https://openalex.org/W4213120240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290582635","https://openalex.org/W2396240751","https://openalex.org/W2017960800","https://openalex.org/W1979436724","https://openalex.org/W2056003712","https://openalex.org/W2027094836","https://openalex.org/W2065766984","https://openalex.org/W1969338800","https://openalex.org/W2011906372","https://openalex.org/W7096560718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,63],"used":[1],"a":[2,51,71,84,188],"nested":[3,78,106],"polymerase":[4],"chain":[5],"reaction":[6],"(PCR)":[7],"to":[8,69,82,133],"diagnose":[9],"HTLV-1":[10],"carriers.":[11],"The":[12,34,175],"DNA":[13,56],"isolated":[14],"from":[15,20,130],"the":[16,42,48,90,105,111,149,185],"nuclear":[17,52],"extract":[18],"obtained":[19,129],"frozen":[21,38],"whole":[22,39],"blood":[23,40,95,116,127,151],"was":[24,80,121],"found":[25],"appropriate":[26],"for":[27],"PCR":[28,79],"study":[29],"both":[30],"qualitatively":[31],"and":[32,47,99,118],"quantitatively.":[33],"use":[35,49],"of":[36,50,89,110,139,154,160,187],"freshly":[37],"made":[41],"field":[43],"work":[44],"much":[45],"easier,":[46],"extraction":[53],"procedure":[54],"allowed":[55],"isolation":[57],"in":[58,104,148,171],"just":[59],"4":[60,161],"microcentrifuge":[61],"tubes.":[62],"could":[64],"not":[65,178],"attain":[66],"sufficient":[67],"sensitivity":[68],"detect":[70,83],"single":[72,85],"molecule":[73],"with":[74,180],"single-step":[75],"PCR,":[76,107],"but":[77,183],"confirmed":[81],"molecule/reaction.":[86],"All":[87],"samples":[88,128],"seropositive":[91,162],"group":[92],"including":[93,114],"94":[94],"donors,":[96],"66":[97],"mothers,":[98],"13":[100],"children":[101,142,164],"were":[102,136,166],"positive":[103],"while":[108],"none":[109,138],"seronegative":[112],"group,":[113],"198":[115],"donors":[117],"285":[119],"children,":[120],"positive.":[122],"Although":[123],"18/717":[124],"(2.5%)":[125],"cord":[126,150,173],"babies":[131],"born":[132],"carrier":[134],"mothers":[135],"PCR-positive,":[137],"5":[140],"formula-fed":[141,167],"tested":[143],"who":[144,165],"had":[145,168],"been":[146,169],"PCR-positive":[147],"gave":[152],"evidence":[153],"infection":[155,192],"later":[156],"on.":[157],"Furthermore,":[158],"all":[159],"infected":[163],"PCR-negative":[170],"their":[172],"blood.":[174],"results":[176],"are":[177],"consistent":[179],"intrauterine":[181],"infection,":[182],"suggest":[184],"presence":[186],"perinatal":[189],"or":[190],"postnatal":[191],"route":[193],"other":[194],"than":[195],"through":[196],"breast":[197],"milk.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}