{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018129606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0967-0750.2003.00162.x","title":"Gender pay differentials during the transition in Poland*","display_name":"Gender pay differentials during the transition in Poland*","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018129606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0967-0750.2003.00162.x","mag":"2018129606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0967-0750.2003.00162.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0967-0750.2003.00162.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0967-0750.2003.00162.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166792937","display_name":"Economics of Transition","issn_l":"0967-0750","issn":["0967-0750","1468-0351"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics of Transition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=555808","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044565665","display_name":"Vera A. Adamchik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-053X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-053X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173388201","display_name":"Texas A&M University-Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/01khwek78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173388201"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vera A. Adamchik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, University of Houston-Victoria, 3007 N. Ben Wilson, Victoria, Texas 77901, USA, e-mail: adamchikv@uhv.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, University of Houston-Victoria, 3007 N. Ben Wilson, Victoria, Texas 77901, USA, e-mail: adamchikv@uhv.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173388201"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082946522","display_name":"Arjun Singh Bedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-6569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-6569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273105","display_name":"International Institute of Social Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/059fp9t53","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273105"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arjun S. Bedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Social Studies, Kortenaerkade 12, 2518 AX, The Hague, The Netherlands, e-mail: bedi@iss.nl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Social Studies, Kortenaerkade 12, 2518 AX, The Hague, The Netherlands, e-mail: bedi@iss.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044565665","https://openalex.org/A5082946522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173388201","https://openalex.org/I4405273105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88156103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"697","last_page":"726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.5795999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.5795999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.37700000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-pay-gap","display_name":"gender pay gap","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-economies","display_name":"transition economies","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poland","display_name":"Poland","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-outcomes","display_name":"labor market outcomes","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-segregation","display_name":"occupational segregation","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unexplained-wage-gap","display_name":"unexplained wage gap","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-wages","display_name":"women's wages","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.8675926923751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.8057879209518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.6676269769668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.584483802318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5690808296203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5242733955383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778395451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934342","display_name":"Occupational segregation","level":3,"score":0.5038990378379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.41540223360061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.11324653029441833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0967-0750.2003.00162.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0967-0750.2003.00162.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0967-0750.2003.00162.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166792937","display_name":"Economics of Transition","issn_l":"0967-0750","issn":["0967-0750","1468-0351"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics of Transition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3123184845","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=555808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3123184845","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=555808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491528000","https://openalex.org/W1507349782","https://openalex.org/W1526468320","https://openalex.org/W1567929074","https://openalex.org/W1574539612","https://openalex.org/W1577001291","https://openalex.org/W1598560727","https://openalex.org/W1603909801","https://openalex.org/W1968597890","https://openalex.org/W1985857763","https://openalex.org/W1994724028","https://openalex.org/W2015300648","https://openalex.org/W2019911978","https://openalex.org/W2025767126","https://openalex.org/W2029394297","https://openalex.org/W2030988953","https://openalex.org/W2034995779","https://openalex.org/W2051974814","https://openalex.org/W2060412866","https://openalex.org/W2060506020","https://openalex.org/W2066341893","https://openalex.org/W2074519805","https://openalex.org/W2087789757","https://openalex.org/W2092018772","https://openalex.org/W2103886003","https://openalex.org/W2107893365","https://openalex.org/W2111403696","https://openalex.org/W2121941873","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2161036189","https://openalex.org/W2165608010","https://openalex.org/W2170288801","https://openalex.org/W2955269359","https://openalex.org/W3121312782","https://openalex.org/W3122623987","https://openalex.org/W3122629013","https://openalex.org/W3122812023","https://openalex.org/W3124097685","https://openalex.org/W3124395482","https://openalex.org/W3124650792","https://openalex.org/W3125062562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118606655","https://openalex.org/W2052457211","https://openalex.org/W7007778327","https://openalex.org/W2016336489","https://openalex.org/W147051583","https://openalex.org/W2197672206","https://openalex.org/W4323968958","https://openalex.org/W249411277","https://openalex.org/W2792091748","https://openalex.org/W4410167866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"assesses":[3],"the":[4,11,29,34,46,52,56,73],"relative":[5],"economic":[6],"welfare":[7],"of":[8,19,51,55,72],"women":[9],"during":[10],"transition":[12],"in":[13,22,45],"Poland.":[14],"After":[15],"providing":[16],"an":[17],"account":[18],"gender":[20],"differences":[21],"several":[23],"labour":[24],"market":[25],"outcomes":[26],"we":[27],"analyse":[28],"male\u2010female":[30],"wage":[31,47,57,74],"differential":[32],"over":[33],"period":[35],"1993\u201397.":[36],"We":[37,78],"find":[38],"that":[39,49,68],"there":[40],"is":[41],"almost":[42],"no":[43],"change":[44],"gap,":[48],"most":[50],"explained":[53],"portion":[54,71],"gap":[58,75],"may":[59],"be":[60],"attributed":[61],"to":[62],"industrial":[63],"and":[64,67],"occupational":[65],"segregation,":[66],"a":[69],"substantial":[70],"remains":[76],"unexplained.":[77],"briefly":[79],"discuss":[80],"possible":[81],"socio\u2010economic":[82],"explanations":[83],"for":[84],"our":[85],"findings.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}