{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018106249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","title":"Transmissible cancer in Africa \u2013 Authors' reply","display_name":"Transmissible cancer in Africa \u2013 Authors' reply","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018106249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","mag":"2018106249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673609621498/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673609621498/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025153608","display_name":"Bongani M. Mayosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-8950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6641-8950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802258008","display_name":"Groote Schuur Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00c879s84","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307091933","https://openalex.org/I2802258008"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bongani M Mayosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa","University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802258008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111699908","display_name":"Alan J. Flisher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157117","display_name":"Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04d6eav07","country_code":"ZA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307091933","https://openalex.org/I4210157117"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan J Flisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa","University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056603667","display_name":"Umesh Lalloo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-3118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-3118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umesh G Lalloo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital and Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital and Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065395379","display_name":"Freddy Sitas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-1481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-1481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9623796","display_name":"Cancer Council NSW","ror":"https://ror.org/05gsbkp40","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9623796"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Freddy Sitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Division, Cancer Council New South Wales, King's Cross, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Division, Cancer Council New South Wales, King's Cross, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9623796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014836003","display_name":"Stephen M. Tollman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-7588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-7588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107858","display_name":"Agincourt Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance System","ror":"https://ror.org/01vga2998","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I4210107858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M Tollman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Global Health Research, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden","MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Global Health Research, Ume\u00e5 University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I4210107858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018209377","display_name":"Debbie Bradshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-2184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-2184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10947320","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69","country_code":"ZA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10947320"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debbie Bradshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Burden of Disease Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa, Tygerberg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Burden of Disease Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa, Tygerberg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10947320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025153608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274","https://openalex.org/I2802258008"],"apc_list":{"value":7890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"374","issue":"9707","first_page":"2052","last_page":"2053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10685","display_name":"Viral-associated cancers and disorders","score":0.38670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10685","display_name":"Viral-associated cancers and disorders","score":0.38670000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.20419999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12159","display_name":"T-cell and Retrovirus Studies","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmissible-cancer","display_name":"transmissible cancer","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-prevention","display_name":"cancer prevention","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-vaccines","display_name":"cancer vaccines","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"cervical cancer","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatocellular-carcinoma","display_name":"hepatocellular carcinoma","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oncogenic-viruses","display_name":"oncogenic viruses","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6732760071754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776577793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137154","display_name":"Non-communicable disease","level":3,"score":0.6195425391197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4784676730632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.44271016120910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018443061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166231","display_name":"Communicable disease","level":3,"score":0.41406843066215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780234812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1787013","display_name":"Cancer prevention","level":3,"score":0.4126327931880951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.35409384965896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.32615846395492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.15568062663078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08055040240287781}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673609621498/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62149-8","pdf_url":"http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673609621498/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49861241","display_name":"The Lancet","issn_l":"0099-5355","issn":["0099-5355","0140-6736","1474-547X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018106249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2018106249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007179308","https://openalex.org/W2030082217","https://openalex.org/W2132755269","https://openalex.org/W2160095199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982917228","https://openalex.org/W6885053745","https://openalex.org/W7140733751","https://openalex.org/W4212790578","https://openalex.org/W2407798103","https://openalex.org/W4301797127","https://openalex.org/W2543908022","https://openalex.org/W3148035875","https://openalex.org/W6986205680","https://openalex.org/W7140750727"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}