{"id":"https://openalex.org/W201810040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50518-8","title":"SOLAR DISTILLATION IN THE KALAHARI DESERT","display_name":"SOLAR DISTILLATION IN THE KALAHARI DESERT","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W201810040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50518-8","mag":"201810040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50518-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50518-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50518-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances In Solar Energy Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4253762629","display_name":"Advances In Solar Energy Technology"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ron Alward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Alward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brace Research Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brace Research Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076010449","display_name":"Teedzani Woto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teedzani Woto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rural Industries Innovation Centre, Private Bag 11, Kanye, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rural Industries Innovation Centre, Private Bag 11, Kanye, Botswana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081400549","display_name":"Roger Yates","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Yates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rural Industries Innovation Centre, Private Bag 11, Kanye, Botswana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rural Industries Innovation Centre, Private Bag 11, Kanye, Botswana","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4238921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2799","last_page":"2803"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14160","display_name":"Water management and technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-distillation","display_name":"solar distillation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-still","display_name":"solar still","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalahari-desert","display_name":"Kalahari","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saline-water","display_name":"saline water","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-supply","display_name":"drinking water supply","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-communities","display_name":"remote communities","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-self-reliance","display_name":"community self-reliance","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-diffusion","display_name":"technology diffusion","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-acceptance","display_name":"user acceptance","score":0.703000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776130869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361649","display_name":"Desert (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.726813554763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6274524331092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.47996068000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.47463950514793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4545837640762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.449053555727005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21339974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178413","display_name":"Gallon (US)","level":2,"score":0.4478507936000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4436969459056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3944922983646393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3747323751449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3273925185203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3238552212715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3110535740852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16834455728530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0879298746585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50518-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50518-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-034315-0.50518-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances In Solar Energy Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2263188660","https://openalex.org/W2087931163","https://openalex.org/W2052277262","https://openalex.org/W4303473626","https://openalex.org/W2241782390","https://openalex.org/W4294707449","https://openalex.org/W2020040809","https://openalex.org/W2028791886","https://openalex.org/W1990066842","https://openalex.org/W2035551588"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}