{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018096710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80","title":"Economic Evaluations and Randomized Trials in Spinal Disorders: Principles and Methods","display_name":"Economic Evaluations and Randomized Trials in Spinal Disorders: Principles and Methods","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018096710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80","mag":"2018096710","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15094541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4026894","display_name":"Spine","issn_l":"0362-2436","issn":["0362-2436","1528-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/30b0b2c4-efb7-4d04-ad83-88cf065cc42d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109240625","display_name":"Ingeborg B. C. Korthals\u2013de Bos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124285","display_name":"Amsterdam Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0258apj61","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124285"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingeborg Korthals-de Bos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine (EMGO), VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam,The Netherlands. ibc.korthals-de_bos.emgo@med.vu.nl","Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine (EMGO), VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and","reprint requests to Ingeborg Korthals-de Bos, PhD, Emgo Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine (EMGO), VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam,The Netherlands. ibc.korthals-de_bos.emgo@med.vu.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124285","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine (EMGO), VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"reprint requests to Ingeborg Korthals-de Bos, PhD, Emgo Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124285","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090490801","display_name":"Maurits W. van Tulder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-8471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-8471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maurits van Tulder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine (EMGO), VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine (EMGO), VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005813343","display_name":"Hiske van Dieten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiske van Dieten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032296470","display_name":"L.M. Bouter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-5482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-5482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I911458345","display_name":"Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/00q6h8f30","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151833","https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lex Bouter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine (EMGO), VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine (EMGO), VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032296470","https://openalex.org/A5090490801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I911458345"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0071,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98594434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"442","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.03909999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-evaluation","display_name":"economic evaluation","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-disorders","display_name":"spinal disorders","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-pain","display_name":"back pain","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness-analysis","display_name":"cost-effectiveness analysis","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-utility-analysis","display_name":"cost-utility analysis","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-minimization-analysis","display_name":"cost-minimization analysis","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-therapy","display_name":"manual therapy","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"physiotherapy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioner-care","display_name":"general practitioner care","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-costs","display_name":"indirect costs","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absenteeism","display_name":"absenteeism","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness-plane","display_name":"cost-effectiveness plane","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceptability-curves","display_name":"acceptability curves","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrap-method","display_name":"bootstrapping","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7976489067077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776125615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18391886","display_name":"Economic evaluation","level":2,"score":0.7177742719650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6403055787086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127454912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost\u2013benefit analysis","level":2,"score":0.6076276898384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781072439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5174738","display_name":"Cost-minimization analysis","level":2,"score":0.5619370341300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145096142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333450","display_name":"Economic cost","level":2,"score":0.5202825665473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.5134621262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3567802","display_name":"Neck pain","level":3,"score":0.49843811988830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49012598395347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4598349928855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6964187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659256","display_name":"Indirect costs","level":2,"score":0.4592547118663788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15716912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5174768","display_name":"Cost database","level":2,"score":0.4298858046531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4248265027999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515549039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost-effectiveness analysis","level":3,"score":0.41988909244537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.30481231212615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.17271336913108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.14757710695266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.13666588068008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10385799407958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09841805696487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001416","descriptor_name":"Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001416","descriptor_name":"Back Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009426","descriptor_name":"Netherlands","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013122","descriptor_name":"Spinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013122","descriptor_name":"Spinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018401","descriptor_name":"Sample Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019547","descriptor_name":"Neck Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019547","descriptor_name":"Neck Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000102683.61791.80","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4026894","display_name":"Spine","issn_l":"0362-2436","issn":["0362-2436","1528-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15094541","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15094541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.ubvu.vu.nl:1871/26042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1871/26042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400546","display_name":"Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"29","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f87092fe-fd32-455c-b2f8-41ccf415bf76","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/f87092fe-fd32-455c-b2f8-41ccf415bf76","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Korthals-de Bos, I, Van Tulder, M, Van Dieten, H & Bouter, L 2004, Economic evaluations and Randomized trials in spinal disorders: Principles and methods. in Spine. pp. 442-448. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000102683.61791.80","raw_type":"bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/30b0b2c4-efb7-4d04-ad83-88cf065cc42d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/30b0b2c4-efb7-4d04-ad83-88cf065cc42d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Korthals-de Bos, I B C, van Tulder, M, van Dieten, H E M & Bouter, L M 2004, 'Economic evaluations and Randomized trials in spinal disorders: Principles and methods : principles and methods', Spine, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 442-448. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000102683.61791.80, https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000102683.61791.80","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:vu2:oai:dare.ubvu.vu.nl:1871/26042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1871/26042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spine, 29, 442","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/30b0b2c4-efb7-4d04-ad83-88cf065cc42d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/30b0b2c4-efb7-4d04-ad83-88cf065cc42d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spine, 29(4), 442 - 448. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/4714429f-ba50-4923-b724-b8258a454f9c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/4714429f-ba50-4923-b724-b8258a454f9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spine, 29(4), 442 - 8. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/f06b68e6-6c4c-4e94-af7c-76772d2ccfc2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/f06b68e6-6c4c-4e94-af7c-76772d2ccfc2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Spine, 442 - 448","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/30b0b2c4-efb7-4d04-ad83-88cf065cc42d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/30b0b2c4-efb7-4d04-ad83-88cf065cc42d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Korthals-de Bos, I B C, van Tulder, M, van Dieten, H E M & Bouter, L M 2004, 'Economic evaluations and Randomized trials in spinal disorders: Principles and methods : principles and methods', Spine, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 442-448. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000102683.61791.80, https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000102683.61791.80","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19722690","https://openalex.org/W42635561","https://openalex.org/W931944204","https://openalex.org/W1512398135","https://openalex.org/W1548925796","https://openalex.org/W1595046345","https://openalex.org/W1882792209","https://openalex.org/W1904830930","https://openalex.org/W1967251701","https://openalex.org/W1968106809","https://openalex.org/W1968450728","https://openalex.org/W1980604588","https://openalex.org/W1994222210","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W1996847354","https://openalex.org/W2003878411","https://openalex.org/W2008577611","https://openalex.org/W2018803785","https://openalex.org/W2023723044","https://openalex.org/W2040159605","https://openalex.org/W2045291273","https://openalex.org/W2049615737","https://openalex.org/W2053724615","https://openalex.org/W2061194054","https://openalex.org/W2062467241","https://openalex.org/W2067804071","https://openalex.org/W2087951656","https://openalex.org/W2093671636","https://openalex.org/W2103357007","https://openalex.org/W2115554396","https://openalex.org/W2117011282","https://openalex.org/W2132644789","https://openalex.org/W2140354297","https://openalex.org/W2164654252","https://openalex.org/W2165763581","https://openalex.org/W2614452305","https://openalex.org/W2903016835","https://openalex.org/W3122426397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065319524","https://openalex.org/W2090316249","https://openalex.org/W2589285044","https://openalex.org/W4360613232","https://openalex.org/W2021675104","https://openalex.org/W2135481728","https://openalex.org/W2737840925","https://openalex.org/W4200484581","https://openalex.org/W1975885307","https://openalex.org/W4383893527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"STUDY":[0],"DESIGN:":[1],"Descriptive":[2],"methodologic":[3],"recommendations.":[4],"OBJECTIVE:":[5],"To":[6,60],"help":[7,267],"researchers":[8],"designing,":[9],"conducting,":[10],"and":[11,20,32,95,129,148,190,206,220,231,245,254,266,270,312,333,358],"reporting":[12],"economic":[13,49,65,81,110,136,167,354],"evaluations":[14,28,50,66,168,212,340,355],"in":[15,51,67,79,115,164,304,349,362],"the":[16,46,52,62,68,76,89,100,172,175,180,186,193,203,289,294,305,308,316,351,363],"field":[17,53,69,364],"of":[18,29,48,54,64,70,91,135,158,174,179,188,241,263,276,296,315,353,356,365],"back":[19],"neck":[21,106],"pain.":[22,107],"SUMMARY":[23],"OF":[24],"BACKGROUND":[25],"DATA:":[26],"Economic":[27,211,339],"both":[30,127],"existing":[31,359],"new":[33,357],"therapeutic":[34,360],"interventions":[35,120,361],"are":[36,121,132,213,237,272,286,291,318,326,336],"becoming":[37],"increasingly":[38],"important.":[39],"There":[40,131],"is":[41,112,154,169],"a":[42,86,113,155,217,330],"need":[43],"to":[44,126,170,251],"improve":[45,61],"methods":[47,63],"spinal":[55,71,366],"disorders.":[56,367],"MATERIALS":[57],"AND":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"disorders,":[72],"this":[73],"article":[74],"describes":[75],"various":[77],"steps":[78],"an":[80],"evaluation,":[82],"using":[83,320],"as":[84],"example":[85],"study":[87,114],"on":[88,139,293,329],"cost-effectiveness":[90,159,324,331],"manual":[92],"therapy,":[93],"physiotherapy,":[94],"usual":[96],"care":[97,225,229,256],"provided":[98],"by":[99,239,274],"general":[101],"practitioner":[102],"for":[103,185],"patients":[104],"with":[105,124,249],"RESULTS:":[108],"An":[109],"evaluation":[111],"which":[116],"two":[117],"or":[118,243,280,288,301],"more":[119],"systematically":[122],"compared":[123,198],"regard":[125,250],"costs":[128,189,205,285,290,314],"effects.":[130,191],"four":[133],"types":[134],"evaluations,":[137],"based":[138],"analysis":[140,153,307],"of:":[141],"(1)":[142],"cost-effectiveness,":[143],"(2)":[144],"cost-utility,":[145],"(3)":[146],"cost-minimization,":[147],"(4)":[149],"cost-benefit.":[150],"The":[151,161,177],"cost-utility":[152],"special":[156],"case":[157],"analysis.":[160],"first":[162],"step":[163],"all":[165],"these":[166],"identify":[171],"perspective":[173,181,219],"study.":[176],"choice":[178],"will":[182,196],"have":[183],"consequences":[184],"identification":[187],"Secondly,":[192],"alternatives":[194,317],"that":[195],"be":[197,200,209,347],"should":[199,208],"identified.":[201,210],"Thirdly,":[202],"relevant":[204,246],"effects":[207],"usually":[214],"performed":[215],"from":[216,268],"societal":[218],"include":[221],"consequently":[222],"direct":[223,227],"health":[224,255],"costs,":[226,230,298],"nonhealth":[228],"indirect":[232],"costs.":[233],"Fourthly,":[234],"effect":[235,252],"data":[236,248],"collected":[238,273],"means":[240,275],"questionnaires":[242],"interviews,":[244],"cost":[247,277],"measures":[253],"utilization,":[257],"work":[258],"absenteeism,":[259],"travel":[260],"expenses,":[261],"use":[262],"over-the-counter":[264],"medication,":[265],"family":[269],"friends,":[271],"diaries,":[278],"questionnaires,":[279],"(telephone)":[281],"interviews.":[282],"Fifthly,":[283],"real":[284,297],"calculated,":[287],"estimated":[292],"basis":[295],"guideline":[299],"prices,":[300],"tariffs.":[302],"Finally,":[303],"statistical":[306],"mean":[309],"direct,":[310],"indirect,":[311],"total":[313],"compared,":[319],"bootstrapping":[321],"techniques.":[322],"Incremental":[323],"ratios":[325],"graphically":[327],"presented":[328],"plane":[332],"acceptability":[334],"curves":[335],"calculated.":[337],"CONCLUSION:":[338],"require":[341],"specific":[342],"methods.":[343],"These":[344],"recommendations":[345],"may":[346],"helpful":[348],"improving":[350],"quality":[352]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}