{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018019443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.330","title":"Methodological considerations in Rorschach research.","display_name":"Methodological considerations in Rorschach research.","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018019443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.330","mag":"2018019443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35369596","display_name":"Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1040-3590","issn":["1040-3590","1939-134X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001089801","display_name":"Irving B. Weiner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irving B. Weiner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001089801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94887039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"330","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rorschach-test","display_name":"Rorschach test","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-assessment","display_name":"personality assessment","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-choice","display_name":"participant selection","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"feature selection","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection-and-analysis","display_name":"data collection and analysis","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-and-validity","display_name":"reliability and validity","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-measure","display_name":"multidimensional measure","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-measures","display_name":"subjective indicators","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105786092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488532","display_name":"Rorschach test","level":2,"score":0.9839922785758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.772197961807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5741863250732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177846678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501864","display_name":"Projective test","level":2,"score":0.5620201826095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779026634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475455","display_name":"Personality test","level":4,"score":0.5437028408050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4903545379638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.45568370819091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45008036494255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4438480734825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.42365431785583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90963130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015484","display_name":"Incremental validity","level":4,"score":0.4127342700958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35785236954689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.2153138518333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35369596","display_name":"Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1040-3590","issn":["1040-3590","1939-134X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35369596","display_name":"Psychological Assessment","issn_l":"1040-3590","issn":["1040-3590","1939-134X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620034545","https://openalex.org/W1542470796","https://openalex.org/W1597188168","https://openalex.org/W1744940431","https://openalex.org/W1964431041","https://openalex.org/W1978588672","https://openalex.org/W1988972068","https://openalex.org/W1993950487","https://openalex.org/W1995535049","https://openalex.org/W2000232802","https://openalex.org/W2018915001","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2042069248","https://openalex.org/W2051601305","https://openalex.org/W2058881692","https://openalex.org/W2069659563","https://openalex.org/W2079020314","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2327955185","https://openalex.org/W2479407215","https://openalex.org/W2798725492","https://openalex.org/W2978850894","https://openalex.org/W3128441136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971824425","https://openalex.org/W2016678934","https://openalex.org/W657649942","https://openalex.org/W7095665275","https://openalex.org/W2001111159","https://openalex.org/W1965729666","https://openalex.org/W2058881692","https://openalex.org/W2139485926","https://openalex.org/W2043203431","https://openalex.org/W278983616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"with":[1],"the":[2,11,27,30,98,136,151,156,171,178,185,204,248,259,262,288,293,313,375,395,413],"Rorschach":[3,31,78,101,137,186,222,294,314,396],"Inkblot":[4],"Method":[5],"should":[6],"be":[7,161,327,410],"conducted":[8],"according":[9],"to":[10,44,119,245,278,285,308,365,381],"same":[12],"general":[13,122,159],"principles":[14],"of":[15,29,37,47,124,155,170,173,180,261,283,290,331,346,360],"research":[16,49],"design":[17],"that":[18,244],"guide":[19],"other":[20,133,376],"investigative":[21],"efforts":[22],"in":[23,121,158,254,292,321,341],"psychological":[24],"science.":[25],"However,":[26],"nature":[28],"as":[32,105,113,164,189,212,270,304,317],"a":[33,80,109,220,266,280,309,318,329,352,358,368,386],"relatively":[34,82],"unstructured":[35,83,199],"measure":[36,193,335,382],"personality":[38,87,387,391,407],"functioning":[39],"calls":[40],"for":[41,69,85,265,306,355],"special":[42],"attention":[43],"certain":[45],"aspects":[46],"selecting":[48],"participants,":[50],"choosing":[51],"variables,":[52],"and":[53,55,73,112,127,142,153,177,197,236,247,256,272,340,357,364,401],"collecting":[54],"analyzing":[56],"data.":[57,333],"The":[58,77,100,372],"present":[59,339],"article":[60],"delineates":[61],"how":[62,349,389],"such":[63],"methodological":[64],"considerations":[65],"can":[66,160,324,409],"enhance":[67],"prospects":[68],"obtaining":[70],"statistically":[71],"significant":[72],"substantively":[74],"meaningful":[75],"results.":[76],"is":[79,102,187,268,295,302,315,338,370,378],"multidimensional,":[81],"instrument":[84,157],"measuring":[86],"functioning.":[88],"This":[89],"description":[90],"diverges":[91],"from":[92,404],"some":[93,208,226],"commonly":[94],"held":[95],"notions":[96],"about":[97,399],"instrument.":[99],"sometimes":[103],"regarded":[104,188,316],"if":[106,114],"it":[107,115,235,241,323],"were":[108,116],"single":[110],"scale":[111],"therefore":[117],"appropriate":[118],"speak":[120],"terms":[123],"its":[125,146,174,181],"reliability":[126,152,172],"validity.":[128],"In":[129,201],"fact,":[130,202,322],"however,":[131,203],"like":[132,219,243],"multidimensional":[134],"measures,":[135],"yields":[138],"many":[139],"different":[140],"scores":[141,176],"indices,":[143],"each":[144],"having":[145],"own":[147],"psychometric":[148],"properties.":[149],"Hence,":[150],"validity":[154,179],"addressed":[162],"only":[163],"an":[165,190,198],"impressionistic":[166],"or":[167,217,388],"mathematical":[168],"averaging":[169],"individual":[175,182],"indices.":[183],"Sometimes":[184],"entirely":[191],"subjective":[192],"involving":[194],"ambiguous":[195],"stimuli":[196,206],"task.":[200],"inkblot":[205],"have":[207,385],"definite":[209],"features":[210],"(such":[211],"being":[213],"black,":[214],"red,":[215],"shaded,":[216],"shaped":[218],"bat);":[221],"examinees":[223],"are":[224,276],"given":[225],"specific":[227],"instructions":[228],"(e.g.,":[229,258],"Show":[230],"me":[231,238],"where":[232],"you":[233],"saw":[234],"tell":[237],"what":[239,342,366],"made":[240],"look":[242],"you);":[246],"examining":[249],"process":[250],"includes":[251],"considerable":[252],"objectivity":[253],"coding":[255],"interpretation":[257],"use":[260],"whole":[263],"blot":[264],"percept":[267],"coded":[269],"W,":[271],"numerous":[273,406],"W":[274],"responses":[275],"taken":[277],"indicate":[279],"global":[281],"style":[282],"attending":[284],"experience).":[286],"Hence":[287],"lack":[289],"structure":[291],"by":[296],"no":[297],"means":[298],"absolute":[299],"but":[300],"rather":[301],"relative,":[303],"compared,":[305],"example,":[307,356],"yes-no":[310],"checklist.":[311],"Commonly,":[312],"test":[319,345,359],"when,":[320],"more":[325],"appropriately":[326],"considered":[328],"method":[330],"generating":[332],"Tests":[334],"whether":[336,363,383],"something":[337],"quantity.":[343],"A":[344],"intelligence":[347,351],"measures":[348,362],"much":[350,390],"person":[353,369],"has,":[354],"depression":[361],"extent":[367],"depressed.":[371],"Rorschach,":[373],"on":[374],"hand,":[377],"not":[379],"used":[380],"individuals":[384],"they":[392],"have.":[393],"Instead,":[394],"provides":[397],"information":[398],"perceptual":[400],"associational":[402],"processes":[403],"which":[405],"characteristics":[408],"inferred.":[411],"Accordingly,":[412],"suggestion":[414],"has":[415]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}