{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017997038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243111398213","title":"Differing Uses of YouTube During the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Election","display_name":"Differing Uses of YouTube During the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Election","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017997038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243111398213","mag":"2017997038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1931243111398213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243111398213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243111398213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194559896","display_name":"Electronic News","issn_l":"1931-2431","issn":["1931-2431","1931-244X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic News","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028079916","display_name":"Gary L. Hanson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary L. Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA, glhanson@kent.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA, glhanson@kent.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068034719","display_name":"Paul Michael Haridakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-994X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-994X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Haridakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Studies, Kent State University,\rKent, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Studies, Kent State University,\rKent, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017336771","display_name":"Rekha Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-6584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-6584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rekha Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication Studies, Kent State University,\rKent, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication Studies, Kent State University,\rKent, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4531,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96911954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.053700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13745","display_name":"Media and Digital Communication","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youtube","display_name":"YouTube","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-information-seeking","display_name":"political information seeking","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-television-news","display_name":"network television news","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-advertising","display_name":"political advertising","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-video","display_name":"campaign video","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment-use","display_name":"entertainment use","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-video-platforms","display_name":"online video platforms","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.6777381896972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.6542788743972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6460974216461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.626807689666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994056279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847301","display_name":"Presidential campaign","level":4,"score":0.6252883672714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.6169027090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5508652925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992104777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815888","display_name":"Political advertising","level":3,"score":0.4343954622745514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.36049365997314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25273871421813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22569048404693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.091684490442276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1931243111398213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243111398213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243111398213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194559896","display_name":"Electronic News","issn_l":"1931-2431","issn":["1931-2431","1931-244X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic News","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.934.266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.934.266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://enx.sagepub.com/content/early/2011/02/06/1931243111398213.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5099999904632568}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W295793043","https://openalex.org/W311967573","https://openalex.org/W564686900","https://openalex.org/W780596054","https://openalex.org/W1489265676","https://openalex.org/W1534539087","https://openalex.org/W1971449201","https://openalex.org/W1977257396","https://openalex.org/W1987288029","https://openalex.org/W1991326951","https://openalex.org/W1992827897","https://openalex.org/W1999807338","https://openalex.org/W2006766231","https://openalex.org/W2024747973","https://openalex.org/W2027730593","https://openalex.org/W2034892959","https://openalex.org/W2040097627","https://openalex.org/W2041653021","https://openalex.org/W2054957317","https://openalex.org/W2055314201","https://openalex.org/W2066571272","https://openalex.org/W2067283373","https://openalex.org/W2067829425","https://openalex.org/W2084957023","https://openalex.org/W2103361102","https://openalex.org/W2104109390","https://openalex.org/W2109001800","https://openalex.org/W2111056473","https://openalex.org/W2119720114","https://openalex.org/W2141723532","https://openalex.org/W2142925875","https://openalex.org/W2145876590","https://openalex.org/W2149098564","https://openalex.org/W2159751970","https://openalex.org/W2256552955","https://openalex.org/W2314848119","https://openalex.org/W2482036403","https://openalex.org/W3023599422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095256999","https://openalex.org/W789942467","https://openalex.org/W6997408621","https://openalex.org/W2974455676","https://openalex.org/W2234998695","https://openalex.org/W2167953786","https://openalex.org/W7214653061","https://openalex.org/W6963998929","https://openalex.org/W2088527415","https://openalex.org/W3126049959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"uses":[2],"and":[3,46,59,66],"effects":[4],"study,":[5],"we":[6],"explored":[7],"YouTube":[8,35,41,70],"use":[9],"during":[10],"the":[11,27],"2008":[12],"U.S.":[13],"presidential":[14],"primaries.":[15],"Survey":[16],"results":[17],"suggested":[18],"that":[19],"traditional":[20],"news":[21],"sources":[22],"(i.e.,":[23],"network":[24],"television)":[25],"were":[26],"source":[28],"of":[29],"content":[30],"most":[31],"often":[32],"accessed":[33],"on":[34],"for":[36,43],"political":[37,56,62],"information.":[38],"Participants":[39],"used":[40],"predominantly":[42],"habitual":[44],"entertainment":[45],"information-seeking":[47],"purposes.":[48],"But":[49],"there":[50],"was":[51],"a":[52,73],"strong":[53],"relationship":[54],"between":[55],"surveillance":[57],"motivation":[58],"watching":[60],"news,":[61],"ads,":[63,68],"direct-to-camera":[64],"videos,":[65],"campaign":[67],"suggesting":[69],"could":[71],"be":[72],"significant":[74],"medium":[75],"in":[76],"future":[77],"elections.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}