{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017954007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00030","title":"Toward an Anthropology of Immunology: The Body as Nation State","display_name":"Toward an Anthropology of Immunology: The Body as Nation State","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017954007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00030","mag":"2017954007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71057445","display_name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","issn_l":"0745-5194","issn":["0745-5194","1548-1387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055830142","display_name":"Emily Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Johns Hopkins University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055830142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":276,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98083504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"410","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.3935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.3935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13055","display_name":"Global Security and Public Health","score":0.27880001068115234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.19259999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"immunology","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance-medicine","display_name":"surveillance (medicine)","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology","display_name":"ideology","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.8115633726119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6006139516830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5393741726875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4218255579471588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.28530916571617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.274612158536911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.24875065684318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15669414401054382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12279269099235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/maq.1990.4.4.02a00030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71057445","display_name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","issn_l":"0745-5194","issn":["0745-5194","1548-1387"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93267637","https://openalex.org/W205317138","https://openalex.org/W310637976","https://openalex.org/W579418068","https://openalex.org/W587296377","https://openalex.org/W653114030","https://openalex.org/W1501845955","https://openalex.org/W1605619371","https://openalex.org/W1977354262","https://openalex.org/W1992964621","https://openalex.org/W2001693708","https://openalex.org/W2006069822","https://openalex.org/W2018344641","https://openalex.org/W2020367248","https://openalex.org/W2029084645","https://openalex.org/W2033045993","https://openalex.org/W2044467544","https://openalex.org/W2049177044","https://openalex.org/W2053278115","https://openalex.org/W2060750949","https://openalex.org/W2060992986","https://openalex.org/W2069596109","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2121794228","https://openalex.org/W2137612584","https://openalex.org/W2320157140","https://openalex.org/W2329155589","https://openalex.org/W2332086051","https://openalex.org/W2413854265","https://openalex.org/W2421333532","https://openalex.org/W2485283607","https://openalex.org/W2489958903","https://openalex.org/W2752443224","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2774442651","https://openalex.org/W2796639649","https://openalex.org/W2797433039","https://openalex.org/W2913701506","https://openalex.org/W2971420510","https://openalex.org/W4210815172","https://openalex.org/W4232474019","https://openalex.org/W4232573923","https://openalex.org/W4241515883","https://openalex.org/W4252283723","https://openalex.org/W4255778730","https://openalex.org/W4293243188","https://openalex.org/W4302558423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3042551595","https://openalex.org/W2439599138","https://openalex.org/W4241191747","https://openalex.org/W2978391350","https://openalex.org/W4247607397","https://openalex.org/W2048012578","https://openalex.org/W7131348595","https://openalex.org/W7164001781","https://openalex.org/W7017630691","https://openalex.org/W4231968712"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,46],"article":[2],"I":[3,69],"describe":[4],"the":[5,16,20,23,91],"main":[6],"imagery":[7,77,100],"currently":[8],"used":[9],"in":[10,19,43,53],"popular":[11],"and":[12,67,81,93],"scientific":[13],"descriptions":[14],"of":[15,65,73,86,90],"immune":[17,94],"system":[18],"United":[21],"States:":[22],"body":[24,92],"as":[25],"nation":[26],"state":[27],"at":[28],"war":[29],"over":[30],"its":[31],"external":[32],"borders,":[33],"containing":[34],"internal":[35],"surveillance":[36],"systems":[37],"to":[38],"monitor":[39],"foreign":[40],"intruders.":[41],"Although":[42],"some":[44],"respects":[45,55],"is":[47],"a":[48],"boundary\u2010oriented,":[49],"internally":[50],"flat":[51],"system,":[52],"other":[54],"it":[56],"contains":[57],"suppressed":[58],"hierarchies":[59],"that":[60,96],"draw":[61],"on":[62,98],"cultural":[63],"concepts":[64],"race":[66],"gender.":[68],"suggest":[70],"what":[71,82],"kinds":[72],"ideological":[74],"work":[75],"such":[76],"may":[78],"be":[79],"doing":[80],"uses":[83],"people":[84],"make":[85],"it.":[87],"Other":[88],"models":[89],"responses":[95],"build":[97],"different":[99],"are":[101],"described.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}