{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017941722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7","title":"Urban growth and decline in a hierarchical system A supply-oriented dynamic approach","display_name":"Urban growth and decline in a hierarchical system A supply-oriented dynamic approach","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017941722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7","mag":"2017941722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631327","display_name":"Regional Science and Urban Economics","issn_l":"0166-0462","issn":["0166-0462","1879-2308"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Science and Urban Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044459974","display_name":"Roberto P. Camagni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-7156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-7156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Camagni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University L. Bottom, Milan, Italy","University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University L. Bottom, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035181081","display_name":"Lidia Diappi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidia Diappi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103354200","display_name":"Giorgio Leonardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162062","display_name":"Istituto di Analisi dei Sistemi ed Informatica Antonio Ruberti","ror":"https://ror.org/054ye0e45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210162062"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Leonardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IASI-CNR, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IASI-CNR, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162062"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93803747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"145","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-decay","display_name":"urban decline","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hierarchy","display_name":"urban hierarchy","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-simulation-model","display_name":"dynamic simulation model","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-size","display_name":"city size","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-size","display_name":"market size","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-production","display_name":"new production","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780207250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900124","display_name":"Urban hierarchy","level":3,"score":0.6337043046951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5942401885986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5593318939208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120330832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166656","display_name":"Supply and demand","level":2,"score":0.5544994473457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5428611636161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5306970477104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5050299763679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49301907420158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.44545862078666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983335520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47537570","display_name":"Growth model","level":2,"score":0.41070619225502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.34401053190231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2549813389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2089575231075287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18774011731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1603655219078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1385887861251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.08200877904891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(86)90017-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107631327","display_name":"Regional Science and Urban Economics","issn_l":"0166-0462","issn":["0166-0462","1879-2308"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Science and Urban Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:regeco:v:16:y:1986:i:1:p:145-160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0166-0462(86)90017-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/660562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/660562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7646999955177307},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8399999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56762939","https://openalex.org/W583934453","https://openalex.org/W1543569861","https://openalex.org/W1555513252","https://openalex.org/W1997591474","https://openalex.org/W2028672365","https://openalex.org/W2028932379","https://openalex.org/W2064419709","https://openalex.org/W2065436822","https://openalex.org/W2078044155","https://openalex.org/W2095450951","https://openalex.org/W2316032245","https://openalex.org/W2608309213","https://openalex.org/W2753964786","https://openalex.org/W7011285768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W74630748","https://openalex.org/W2064877146","https://openalex.org/W1520672147","https://openalex.org/W2026765608","https://openalex.org/W7099945720","https://openalex.org/W322304615","https://openalex.org/W650757838","https://openalex.org/W2028051124","https://openalex.org/W2071786592","https://openalex.org/W1511679588"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}