{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017919228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","title":"The Relationship between Motivations and Self-Learning and the English Language Achievement in Secondary High School Students","display_name":"The Relationship between Motivations and Self-Learning and the English Language Achievement in Secondary High School Students","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017919228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","mag":"2017919228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/30032/17789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765046590","display_name":"Asian Social Science","issn_l":"1911-2017","issn":["1911-2017","1911-2025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/30032/17789","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068205209","display_name":"Hadriana Hadriana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-5622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-5622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92961808","display_name":"Riau University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk7p507","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadriana Hadriana","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas Riau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas Riau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027754106","display_name":"Mohd Arif Ismail","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd. Arif Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pusat PERMATApintar Negara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pusat PERMATApintar Negara","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109058456","display_name":"Mahdum Mahdum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-6661","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-6661"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92961808","display_name":"Riau University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nk7p507","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdum Mahdum","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas Riau"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas Riau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92961808"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3042,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97505804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-motivation","display_name":"extrinsic motivation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-learning","display_name":"self-learning","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-achievement","display_name":"English achievement","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"learning environment","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7343404293060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6494503021240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.62103670835495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5532952547073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5447162389755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.518782377243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.46615609526634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158227716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815990","display_name":"Need for achievement","level":2,"score":0.4590723514556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206705377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575184","display_name":"Goal theory","level":2,"score":0.43826061487197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2668260335922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/30032/17789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765046590","display_name":"Asian Social Science","issn_l":"1911-2017","issn":["1911-2017","1911-2025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n12p36","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ass/article/download/30032/17789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765046590","display_name":"Asian Social Science","issn_l":"1911-2017","issn":["1911-2017","1911-2025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017919228.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017919228.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526297538","https://openalex.org/W1526855972","https://openalex.org/W1571256026","https://openalex.org/W1634327161","https://openalex.org/W1979623518","https://openalex.org/W2030365614","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2126101842","https://openalex.org/W2189433727","https://openalex.org/W2895009434","https://openalex.org/W2970037069","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W4200305771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2976321047","https://openalex.org/W7052223947","https://openalex.org/W4411662797","https://openalex.org/W2786091518","https://openalex.org/W2233749738","https://openalex.org/W4391367610","https://openalex.org/W3108882974","https://openalex.org/W2270702201","https://openalex.org/W1993058500","https://openalex.org/W7204619981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,89,191],"aims":[2],"to":[3,35,61,90,109,123,203,209],"determine":[4,64],"the":[5,22,31,65,78,92,111,125,152,170,188,195],"level":[6,93,112,138],"of":[7,11,33,42,46,67,83,94,113,139,197,213],"motivation":[8,96,143,168,184],"and":[9,13,16,30,38,63,69,97,99,118,144,169,185,205,221],"relationship":[10,101,165,181],"intrinsic":[12,140,183,222],"extrinsic":[14,142,167],"motivations":[15],"self-learning":[17,75,98,186],"concerning":[18],"students\u2019":[19,95,147,207],"achievement":[20,148,173],"in":[21,25,52,76,87],"English":[23,34,79,114,171,215],"language,":[24],"relevance":[26],"with":[27,102,187],"their":[28,103],"determination":[29],"use":[32],"derive":[36],"knowledge":[37],"as":[39,59,72,74],"a":[40,135,162,199,211],"medium":[41,136,153],"communication.":[43],"A":[44,81,105],"total":[45],"120":[47],"secondary":[48],"high":[49,137],"school":[50],"students":[51],"Pekanbaru":[53],"Riau,":[54],"Indonesia":[55],"were":[56,121],"randomly":[57],"chosen":[58],"sample":[60],"evaluate":[62],"influence":[66],"internal":[68],"external":[70],"factors,":[71],"well":[73],"mastering":[77],"Language.":[80],"set":[82],"questionnaire":[84],"was":[85,107,149],"used":[86,108,122],"this":[88],"assess":[91],"its":[100],"achievement.":[104,189],"test":[106],"measure":[110],"proficiency.":[115],"Pearson":[116],"correlation":[117],"descriptive":[119],"analysis":[120],"analyze":[124],"findings":[126,133,157],"by":[127],"using":[128],"SPSS":[129],"version":[130],"19.0.":[131],"The":[132,156,190],"showed":[134],"motivation,":[141],"self-learning,":[145],"whereas":[146],"simply":[150],"at":[151],"low":[154],"level.":[155],"show":[158],"that":[159],"there":[160,177],"is":[161,178],"less":[163],"significant":[164,180],"between":[166,182],"Language":[172,216],"among":[174],"students,":[175],"however":[176],"no":[179],"also":[192],"stressed":[193],"on":[194],"importance":[196],"providing":[198],"supportive":[200],"learning":[201,214,220],"environment":[202],"inspire":[204],"encourage":[206],"interest":[208],"form":[210],"culture":[212],"rather":[217],"than":[218],"independent":[219],"motivation.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}