{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017908523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10915819409140655","title":"Vaginal and Rectal Administration","display_name":"Vaginal and Rectal Administration","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017908523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10915819409140655","mag":"2017908523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/10915819409140655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10915819409140655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10915819409140655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764762630","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Toxicology","issn_l":"0730-0913","issn":["0730-0913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042019484","display_name":"Carol S. Auletta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol S. Auletta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharmaco LSR, Inc., East Millstone, New Jersey, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharmaco LSR, Inc., East Millstone, New Jersey, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042019484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20893767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"48","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12281","display_name":"Animal testing and alternatives","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12281","display_name":"Animal testing and alternatives","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14072","display_name":"Immunotoxicology and immune responses","score":0.12439999729394913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.08820000290870667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-administration","display_name":"vaginal administration","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-administration","display_name":"rectal administration","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/route-of-administration","display_name":"route of administration","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-toxicity-testing","display_name":"animal toxicity testing","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-safety-assessment","display_name":"drug safety assessment","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419892","display_name":"Rectal administration","level":2,"score":0.7687945365905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5432982444763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.47938063740730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5880","display_name":"Vagina","level":2,"score":0.424791544675827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.2659916281700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24491602182388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/10915819409140655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10915819409140655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10915819409140655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764762630","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Toxicology","issn_l":"0730-0913","issn":["0730-0913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.900.4640","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.900.4640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ijt.sagepub.com/content/13/1/48.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50362046","https://openalex.org/W1554235618","https://openalex.org/W1968819300","https://openalex.org/W1992375050","https://openalex.org/W1995283568","https://openalex.org/W2000628169","https://openalex.org/W2012407113","https://openalex.org/W2012910930","https://openalex.org/W2038205990","https://openalex.org/W2059565074","https://openalex.org/W2063933678","https://openalex.org/W2070201206","https://openalex.org/W2076852445","https://openalex.org/W2082221525","https://openalex.org/W2115562135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098363826","https://openalex.org/W3179070492","https://openalex.org/W2253355615","https://openalex.org/W4362594515","https://openalex.org/W2474512844","https://openalex.org/W3204628517","https://openalex.org/W2905967764","https://openalex.org/W2417007047","https://openalex.org/W2506492725","https://openalex.org/W2498838925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vaginal":[0],"and":[1,45],"rectal":[2,30],"routes":[3,19,49],"of":[4,6],"administration":[5],"test":[7],"substances":[8],"are":[9,20,50],"not":[10],"often":[11],"used":[12],"in":[13,32,40,52],"animal":[14],"testing":[15],"procedures.":[16],"However,":[17],"these":[18,48],"almost":[21],"obligatory":[22],"when":[23],"therapeutic":[24],"agents":[25],"intended":[26],"for":[27,38],"vaginal":[28],"or":[29],"use":[31],"humans":[33],"have":[34],"to":[35],"be":[36],"evaluated":[37],"safety":[39],"animals.":[41],"Applicable":[42],"study":[43],"designs":[44],"experiences":[46],"with":[47],"described":[51],"this":[53],"report.":[54]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}