{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017889929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0803","title":"Significance of biofilm structure on transport of inert participates into biofilms","display_name":"Significance of biofilm structure on transport of inert participates into biofilms","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017889929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0803","mag":"2017889929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wst.1998.0803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53450646","display_name":"Water Science & Technology","issn_l":"0273-1223","issn":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090766405","display_name":"Satoshi Okabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-1606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-1606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Okabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North 13, West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan","Department of Urban & Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North 13, West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North 13, West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban & Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North 13, West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111899715","display_name":"Hideyo Kuroda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193666615","display_name":"Kawasaki Heavy Industries (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/01sggg367","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193666615"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kawasaki Heavy Industry Co. Ltd, Higashi Kawasaki, Chuou-ku, Kobe 650-91, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kawasaki Heavy Industry Co. Ltd, Higashi Kawasaki, Chuou-ku, Kobe 650-91, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193666615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027764877","display_name":"Yoshimasa Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-3592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-3592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205349734","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North 13, West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan","Department of Urban & Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North 13, West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North 13, West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban & Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, North 13, West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205349734"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69814868,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"8-9","first_page":"163","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10593","display_name":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm-structure","display_name":"biofilm structure","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-transport","display_name":"particle transport","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescent-microspheres","display_name":"fluorescent microspheres","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macropores","display_name":"macropores","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropores","display_name":"micropores","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm-porosity","display_name":"biofilm porosity","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeycomb-structure","display_name":"honeycomb structure","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-transport","display_name":"convective transport","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryosectioning","display_name":"cryosectioning","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58123911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410","display_name":"Biofilm","level":3,"score":0.9471703767776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154256306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41795528","display_name":"Inert","level":2,"score":0.7195720672607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43072041869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3283264636993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18647396564483643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.17470654845237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.047366321086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wst.1998.0803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53450646","display_name":"Water Science & Technology","issn_l":"0273-1223","issn":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0273-1223(98)00690-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1223(98)00690-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1223(98)00690-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S53450646","display_name":"Water Science & Technology","issn_l":"0273-1223","issn":["0273-1223","1996-9732"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320146","host_organization_name":"Pergamon Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pergamon Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320907","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323533","display_name":"Hokkaido University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e16g702"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1771920109","https://openalex.org/W1876214410","https://openalex.org/W1929212138","https://openalex.org/W1995795568","https://openalex.org/W2005143673","https://openalex.org/W2007354801","https://openalex.org/W2022391021","https://openalex.org/W2035637279","https://openalex.org/W2038590338","https://openalex.org/W2065482191","https://openalex.org/W2095305561","https://openalex.org/W2106172207","https://openalex.org/W2119375902","https://openalex.org/W2130168291","https://openalex.org/W2131055061","https://openalex.org/W2149069009","https://openalex.org/W2161978696","https://openalex.org/W2168642976","https://openalex.org/W2224039175","https://openalex.org/W2460544780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234547661","https://openalex.org/W1965924071","https://openalex.org/W2966177325","https://openalex.org/W1981533055","https://openalex.org/W4244530007","https://openalex.org/W4280596919","https://openalex.org/W2022391021","https://openalex.org/W4247553314","https://openalex.org/W2025535829","https://openalex.org/W4388940654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evolutional":[0],"changes":[1],"in":[2,117,136,144,149],"interior":[3],"structures":[4],"of":[5,26,53,66,74,99,114,129,158,164,233,240],"mixed":[6],"population":[7],"biofilms":[8,30,60],"grown":[9],"on":[10,212],"domestic":[11],"wastewater":[12],"were":[13,61,94],"quantitatively":[14],"analyzed":[15],"using":[16,35],"a":[17,72,176],"cryosectioning":[18],"technique":[19],"and":[20,45,64,109,140,186,235,237],"an":[21],"image":[22],"analysis.":[23],"Meanwhile,":[24],"transport":[25,47,150,193,231],"particulates":[27],"into":[28,48,189],"the":[29,42,49,54,59,75,86,97,112,118,137,145,162,190,195,198,220,230,238],"was":[31,80,133,152,205],"also":[32],"experimentally":[33],"investigated":[34],"fluorescent":[36],"microbeads":[37,159],"as":[38,71],"tracers":[39],"to":[40,90,106,161,197,224,228],"relate":[41],"biofilm":[43,56,87,139,177,221,241],"structure":[44,79,222],"particulate":[46],"biofilm.":[50,76],"Microscopic":[51],"observation":[52],"cryomicrotomy":[55],"sections":[57],"indicated":[58],"very":[62],"porous":[63],"consisted":[65],"interwinded":[67],"filamentous":[68,107],"biomass":[69,108,119],"acting":[70],"framework":[73],"A":[77],"honeycomb":[78],"often":[81],"found,":[82],"which":[83],"would":[84],"make":[85],"more":[88,141],"resistant":[89],"water":[91,182],"flow.":[92],"There":[93],"micropores":[95],"with":[96,111],"diameter":[98,113],"about":[100,134],"10":[101,168],"\u03bcm":[102,116,169,179],"microcolony":[103],"aggregates":[104],"attached":[105],"macropores":[110,185],"20\u2013200":[115],"matrix.":[120],"These":[121],"pores":[122],"did":[123],"not":[124,153],"clog":[125],"during":[126],"two":[127],"months":[128],"cultivation.":[130],"Areal":[131],"porosity":[132],"30%":[135],"bottom":[138,199],"than":[142,202],"90%":[143],"surface.":[146],"Significant":[147],"difference":[148],"efficiency":[151,232],"observed":[154],"for":[155,207],"various":[156],"sizes":[157],"due":[160],"presence":[163],"macropores.":[165],"Therefore,":[166],"even":[167],"tracer":[170],"beads":[171],"could":[172],"quickly":[173],"traverse":[174],"throughout":[175],"640":[178],"thick":[180],"via":[181],"channels":[183],"or":[184],"then":[187],"penetrated":[188],"micropores.":[191],"Convective":[192],"from":[194],"bulk":[196],"biofilm,":[200],"rather":[201],"molecular":[203],"diffusion,":[204],"responsible":[206],"this":[208],"rapid":[209],"transport.":[210],"Based":[211],"experimental":[213],"results,":[214],"it":[215],"can":[216],"be":[217,225],"concluded":[218],"that":[219],"seems":[223],"well":[226],"designed":[227],"maximize":[229],"substrates":[234],"products":[236],"strength":[239],"structure.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
