{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017884636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","title":"Implementation of Kentucky Nongraded Primary Program","display_name":"Implementation of Kentucky Nongraded Primary Program","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017884636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","mag":"2017884636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","pdf_url":"https://epaa.asu.edu/index.php/epaa/article/download/425/548","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137104927","display_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","issn_l":"1068-2341","issn":["1068-2341"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316012","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://epaa.asu.edu/index.php/epaa/article/download/425/548","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020992985","display_name":"Patricia J. Kannapel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia J. Kannapel et al","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEL, Inc., Charleston, West Virginia (U.S.A.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEL, Inc., Charleston, West Virginia (U.S.A.)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017976377","display_name":"Lola Aagaard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lola Aagaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEL, Inc., Charleston, West Virginia (U.S.A.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEL, Inc., Charleston, West Virginia (U.S.A.)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089424140","display_name":"Pamelia Coe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamelia Coe","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEL, Inc., Charleston, West Virginia (U.S.A.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEL, Inc., Charleston, West Virginia (U.S.A.)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113491484","display_name":"Cynthia A. Reeves","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia A. Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEL, Inc., Charleston, West Virginia (U.S.A.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEL, Inc., Charleston, West Virginia (U.S.A.)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14033","display_name":"Education in Rural Contexts","score":0.29809999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14033","display_name":"Education in Rural Contexts","score":0.29809999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10457","display_name":"Education Pedagogy and Practices","score":0.19020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.15539999306201935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-of-educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform implementation","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-primary-schools","display_name":"rural primary schools","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-education-policy","display_name":"state education policy","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.7471380829811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4438859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117","display_name":"Timeline","level":2,"score":0.7252980470657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.691008448600769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.5056099891662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4285157322883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4282733201980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42716172337532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.357485830783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32548683881759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22303053736686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14568617939949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","pdf_url":"https://epaa.asu.edu/index.php/epaa/article/download/425/548","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137104927","display_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","issn_l":"1068-2341","issn":["1068-2341"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316012","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarcommons.usf.edu:coedu_pub-1291","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/coedu_pub/292","pdf_url":"https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1291&context=coedu_pub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Education Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:coedu_pub-1291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/coedu_pub/292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Education Publications","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:usf_EPAA-1372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/usf_EPAA/373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives (EPAA)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:508984a3ce6f45febd84a5d38ba29f7b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/508984a3ce6f45febd84a5d38ba29f7b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives, Vol 8, p 34 (2000)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n34.2000","pdf_url":"https://epaa.asu.edu/index.php/epaa/article/download/425/548","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137104927","display_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","issn_l":"1068-2341","issn":["1068-2341"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316012","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017884636.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017884636.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26977689","https://openalex.org/W49533354","https://openalex.org/W69849792","https://openalex.org/W85662199","https://openalex.org/W158694402","https://openalex.org/W180059088","https://openalex.org/W236425335","https://openalex.org/W290214439","https://openalex.org/W320858591","https://openalex.org/W1505860716","https://openalex.org/W1546588707","https://openalex.org/W1547695159","https://openalex.org/W1587106614","https://openalex.org/W1980141834","https://openalex.org/W1992343318","https://openalex.org/W2023713096","https://openalex.org/W2031513162","https://openalex.org/W2076363222","https://openalex.org/W2111985626","https://openalex.org/W2112844057","https://openalex.org/W2121544490","https://openalex.org/W2124318418","https://openalex.org/W2126685412","https://openalex.org/W2141353941","https://openalex.org/W2149566274","https://openalex.org/W2316921881","https://openalex.org/W2500601876","https://openalex.org/W3117661219","https://openalex.org/W4298297662","https://openalex.org/W6632099607","https://openalex.org/W6632827215","https://openalex.org/W7074662374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7211005468","https://openalex.org/W2730220849","https://openalex.org/W7095631780","https://openalex.org/W1999591909","https://openalex.org/W2805756123","https://openalex.org/W181983279","https://openalex.org/W240961523","https://openalex.org/W7099950999","https://openalex.org/W2733984396","https://openalex.org/W2012362538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examine":[1],"the":[2,5,11,52,75,78,112,136],"development":[3],"of":[4,26,28,77,100,128],"Kentucky":[6],"nongraded":[7],"primary":[8,53,106],"program":[9,54,79,118,137],"at":[10],"state":[12],"level,":[13],"and":[14,56,80,89,131],"in":[15,33,49,134],"six":[16],"rural":[17],"elementary":[18],"schools":[19,30],"from":[20,38],"1991":[21],"through":[22],"1998":[23],"(case":[24],"studies":[25],"four":[27],"these":[29],"are":[31],"included":[32],"Appendix":[34],"A).":[35],"Data":[36],"collected":[37],"our":[39],"longitudinal":[40],"qualitative":[41],"study":[42],"reveal":[43],"that":[44],"teachers":[45,133],"changed":[46],"their":[47],"classrooms":[48],"response":[50],"to":[51,72,116],"mandate,":[55],"some":[57],"positive":[58],"outcomes":[59],"occurred":[60],"for":[61,105],"students.":[62],"Implementation":[63],"was":[64],"hampered,":[65],"however,":[66],"by":[67],"rapid":[68],"implementation":[69,99,124],"timelines,":[70],"failure":[71],"clearly":[73],"articulate":[74],"purpose":[76],"how":[81,122],"it":[82],"linked":[83],"with":[84],"a":[85,90,101],"larger":[86],"reform":[87,129],"effort,":[88],"firmly":[91],"entrenched":[92],"\"graded\"":[93],"mindset.":[94],"Currently,":[95],"progress":[96,103],"toward":[97],"full":[98],"continuous":[102],"model":[104],"students":[107],"has":[108],"stagnated.":[109],"To":[110],"revive":[111],"program,":[113],"policymakers":[114],"need":[115],"make":[117],"goals":[119],"clear,":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"its":[123],"will":[125],"facilitate":[126],"attainment":[127],"goals,":[130],"assist":[132],"implementing":[135],"as":[138],"intended.":[139],"(Note":[140],"1)":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}