{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017860461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/028418519303400610","title":"Radiologic Appearance of Nonpalpable Intramammary Lymph Nodes","display_name":"Radiologic Appearance of Nonpalpable Intramammary Lymph Nodes","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017860461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/028418519303400610","mag":"2017860461","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8240892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/028418519303400610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/028418519303400610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/028418519303400610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160113820","display_name":"Acta Radiologica","issn_l":"0284-1851","issn":["0284-1851","1600-0455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Radiologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112464472","display_name":"Gunilla Svane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335113835","display_name":"Karolinska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00m8d6786","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335113835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Svane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1335113835","https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110002920","display_name":"S. Franz\u00e9n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Franz\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2606,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60596026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"577","last_page":"580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonpalpable-breast-lesions","display_name":"nonpalpable breast lesions","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramammary-lymph-nodes","display_name":"intramammary lymph nodes","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammographic-appearance","display_name":"mammographic appearance","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-breast-nodules","display_name":"benign breast nodules","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotactic-needle-biopsy","display_name":"stereotactic needle biopsy","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-diagnosis","display_name":"breast cancer diagnosis","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-outer-quadrant","display_name":"upper outer quadrant","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-morphology","display_name":"cell morphology","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9456130862236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779720271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179422","display_name":"Lymph","level":2,"score":0.8433554172515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780639617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6516972","display_name":"Quadrant (abdomen)","level":2,"score":0.6843966841697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780849966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170758","display_name":"Lymph node","level":2,"score":0.6344603896141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776731575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916245","display_name":"Nodule (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5913183689117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5845560431480408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.5524024963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.5052376389503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.365184485912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.309515118598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.15620872378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06323271989822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001707","descriptor_name":"Biopsy, Needle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008198","descriptor_name":"Lymph Nodes","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010173","descriptor_name":"Palpation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/028418519303400610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/028418519303400610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/028418519303400610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160113820","display_name":"Acta Radiologica","issn_l":"0284-1851","issn":["0284-1851","1600-0455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Radiologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3109/02841859309175411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02841859309175411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/02841859309175411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160113820","display_name":"Acta Radiologica","issn_l":"0284-1851","issn":["0284-1851","1600-0455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Radiologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8240892","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8240892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322315","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487028097","https://openalex.org/W1987591436","https://openalex.org/W2003404779","https://openalex.org/W2025038500","https://openalex.org/W2125977643","https://openalex.org/W2397653291","https://openalex.org/W2406652826","https://openalex.org/W2411771418","https://openalex.org/W2465765049","https://openalex.org/W2474191438","https://openalex.org/W2974959429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993711985","https://openalex.org/W2039601555","https://openalex.org/W2302400173","https://openalex.org/W1511831895","https://openalex.org/W2186832483","https://openalex.org/W2412264532","https://openalex.org/W2346863955","https://openalex.org/W2299861876","https://openalex.org/W1998301219","https://openalex.org/W1981694106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sixty-four":[0],"well":[1,70,132],"circumscribed":[2,71,133],"nonpalpable":[3,84],"lesions,":[4],"mammographically":[5],"evaluated":[6],"as":[7,12,130,151],"benign":[8],"and":[9,21,159],"cytomorphologically":[10],"verified":[11,50,98],"lymph":[13,37,51,95,153],"nodes,":[14],"were":[15,30,39,67,97],"studied":[16],"concerning":[17],"mammographic":[18],"appearance,":[19],"size":[20],"location":[22],"within":[23,32],"the":[24,33,46,49,60,64,68,89,94,104,144,156],"breast.":[25,47],"The":[26],"great":[27],"majority,":[28],"72%,":[29],"situated":[31],"upper-outer":[34],"quadrant,":[35],"but":[36],"nodes":[38,52,96],"also":[40],"diagnosed":[41,150],"in":[42,79],"other":[43,105],"areas":[44],"of":[45,82,93,103,139],"Of":[48],"50":[53],"(78%)":[54],"had":[55],"a":[56,74,80,113,117,126,131,136,152],"lower":[57],"density":[58,76,141],"at":[59,63],"center":[61,77],"than":[62],"periphery.":[65],"These":[66],"only":[69],"nodules":[72],"with":[73,135],"low":[75],"observed":[78],"total":[81],"3,623":[83],"lesions":[85,107],"stereotaxically":[86],"needled":[87],"during":[88,116],"same":[90],"period.":[91],"Three":[92],"histopathologically.":[99],"Till":[100],"now,":[101],"none":[102],"61":[106],"has":[108],"turned":[109],"out":[110],"to":[111,122,143],"be":[112,148],"malignant":[114],"tumor":[115],"follow-up":[118],"time":[119],"from":[120],"9":[121],"15":[123],"years.":[124],"Thus":[125],"lesion":[127],"presenting":[128],"roentgenologically":[129],"nodule":[134],"central":[137],"area":[138],"decreased":[140],"compared":[142],"peripheral":[145],"part":[146],"can":[147],"confidentially":[149],"node":[154],"by":[155],"mammograms":[157],"alone":[158],"no":[160],"further":[161],"investigation":[162],"is":[163],"indicated.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}