{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017809630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2013.03.005","title":"Stable and eco-friendly solid acids as alternative to sulfuric acid in the liquid phase nitration of toluene","display_name":"Stable and eco-friendly solid acids as alternative to sulfuric acid in the liquid phase nitration of toluene","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017809630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2013.03.005","mag":"2017809630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psep.2013.03.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2013.03.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2013.03.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166351637","display_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","issn_l":"0263-8762","issn":["0263-8762","0957-5820","1744-3563","1744-3598","1876-4800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043392352","display_name":"Shuwen Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-5231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-5231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuwen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy-Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy-Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067567400","display_name":"Lijun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-4128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-4128","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-6576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy-Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy-Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684149","display_name":"Junling Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-3510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-3510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junling Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy-Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy-Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065019003","display_name":"Qingxin Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-0749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-0749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy-Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy-Storage and Novel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043392352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6377443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"6","first_page":"577","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11286","display_name":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11286","display_name":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11831","display_name":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11825","display_name":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toluene-nitration","display_name":"toluene nitration","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-acid-catalysts","display_name":"solid acid catalysts","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphomolybdic-acid","display_name":"phosphomolybdic acid","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cesium-salts","display_name":"cesium salts","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keggin-structure","display_name":"Keggin structure","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-supported-catalysts","display_name":"silica-supported catalysts","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid-replacement","display_name":"sulfuric acid replacement","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilute-nitric-acid","display_name":"dilute nitric acid","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-stability","display_name":"catalyst stability","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775856698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909607","display_name":"Nitration","level":2,"score":0.9812951683998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778504605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320","display_name":"Nitric acid","level":2,"score":0.8615314960479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118","display_name":"Sulfuric acid","level":2,"score":0.8366639018058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778142098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779","display_name":"Toluene","level":2,"score":0.8095150589942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.793400764465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.7563661336898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778002865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77213","display_name":"Phosphomolybdic acid","level":3,"score":0.7414568662643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780471494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505","display_name":"Solvent","level":2,"score":0.5253395438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5173458456993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.4793604016304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.37276071310043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psep.2013.03.005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2013.03.005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2013.03.005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166351637","display_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","issn_l":"0263-8762","issn":["0263-8762","0957-5820","1744-3563","1744-3598","1876-4800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3261562581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010CB234601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330423","display_name":"Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss Association","ror":"https://ror.org/053q19p30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525601742","https://openalex.org/W1970994153","https://openalex.org/W1972282096","https://openalex.org/W1973731594","https://openalex.org/W1991433959","https://openalex.org/W1995685055","https://openalex.org/W2010347683","https://openalex.org/W2021149271","https://openalex.org/W2025622134","https://openalex.org/W2030833038","https://openalex.org/W2033947652","https://openalex.org/W2036526763","https://openalex.org/W2037293986","https://openalex.org/W2043968654","https://openalex.org/W2044102245","https://openalex.org/W2045079630","https://openalex.org/W2049161782","https://openalex.org/W2060977178","https://openalex.org/W2086872672","https://openalex.org/W2093050961","https://openalex.org/W2093291756","https://openalex.org/W2116954159","https://openalex.org/W2130256380","https://openalex.org/W2145035416","https://openalex.org/W2170436533","https://openalex.org/W2357797587","https://openalex.org/W2949071630","https://openalex.org/W2949771200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568176897","https://openalex.org/W2043968654","https://openalex.org/W2093291756","https://openalex.org/W2037293986","https://openalex.org/W2010347683","https://openalex.org/W2024566364","https://openalex.org/W1977471242","https://openalex.org/W2093050961","https://openalex.org/W2368250292","https://openalex.org/W2373184987"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
