{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017796207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060108","title":"RING TEST OF AN EMBRYO-LARVAL TOXICITY TEST WITH ZEBRAFISH (BRACHYDANIO RERIO) USING CHROMIUM AND ZINC AS TOXICANTS","display_name":"RING TEST OF AN EMBRYO-LARVAL TOXICITY TEST WITH ZEBRAFISH (BRACHYDANIO RERIO) USING CHROMIUM AND ZINC AS TOXICANTS","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017796207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060108","mag":"2017796207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/etc.5620060108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136710263","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","issn_l":"0730-7268","issn":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028331901","display_name":"G\u00f6ran Dave","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6ran Dave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoophysiology, University of Go\u0308teborg, S-400 31 Go\u0308teborg, Sweden","Department of Zoophysiology, University of G\u00f6teborg, S-400 31 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoophysiology, University of Go\u0308teborg, S-400 31 Go\u0308teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoophysiology, University of G\u00f6teborg, S-400 31 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083010116","display_name":"Birthe Marie Damgaard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159723","display_name":"DHI","ror":"https://ror.org/05jmnvy38","country_code":"DK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159723"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birthe Damgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Quality, Institute, 2970 H\u2298rsholm, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Quality, Institute, 2970 H\u2298rsholm, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111821644","display_name":"Magne Grande","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939387","display_name":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03hrf8236","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939387"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magne Grande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway","Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077804081","display_name":"Jarl Erik Martelin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarl Erik Martelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute, SF-001 01 Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute, SF-001 01 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056329443","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Rosander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Rosander","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Gothenburg Center for Applied Mathematics, Chalmers University of Technology, University of G\u00f6teborg, S-412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Gothenburg Center for Applied Mathematics, Chalmers University of Technology, University of G\u00f6teborg, S-412 96 G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046687768","display_name":"Tomas Viktor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114607","display_name":"IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020r6p262","country_code":"SE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114607"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Viktor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish Environmental Research Institute, S-100 31 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish Environmental Research Institute, S-100 31 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028331901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91626115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10447","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11685","display_name":"Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12281","display_name":"Animal testing and alternatives","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zebrafish","display_name":"zebrafish","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachydanio-rerio","display_name":"Brachydanio rerio","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proficiency-testing","display_name":"proficiency testing","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlaboratory-variability","display_name":"inter-laboratory variability","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"repeatability","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-toxicity","display_name":"chromium toxicity","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-toxicity","display_name":"zinc toxicity","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-effect-concentration","display_name":"no-effect concentration","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hatching-time","display_name":"hatching time","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-time","display_name":"survival time","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-toxicity","display_name":"cumulative toxicity","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.7258659601211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776878037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169444","display_name":"Zebrafish","level":3,"score":0.6659449338912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.6052213311195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.5883938074111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5783344507217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5228531956672668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780384893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901804","display_name":"Danio","level":4,"score":0.5014228820800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.4762161672115326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4278404712677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.4162176847457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3040408492088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.202431321144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.18239477276802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08339038491249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/etc.5620060108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136710263","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","issn_l":"0730-7268","issn":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1897/1552-8618(1987)6[61:rtoaet]2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1897/1552-8618(1987)6[61:rtoaet]2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1897/1552-8618(1987)6[61:rtoaet]2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136710263","display_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","issn_l":"0730-7268","issn":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:162314","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/162314-ring-test-of-an-embryo-larval-toxicity-test-with-zebrafish-brachydanio-rerio-using-chromium-and-zinc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Journal.PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:501984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/1f8479dc-1e1e-4394-9472-c178ec4e6350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W989995465","https://openalex.org/W1515995922","https://openalex.org/W1548974926","https://openalex.org/W1967449517","https://openalex.org/W1967806055","https://openalex.org/W1975509367","https://openalex.org/W1982031981","https://openalex.org/W1987083513","https://openalex.org/W1989890901","https://openalex.org/W2013108114","https://openalex.org/W2013904808","https://openalex.org/W2014524736","https://openalex.org/W2014891692","https://openalex.org/W2024365362","https://openalex.org/W2029490845","https://openalex.org/W2045092792","https://openalex.org/W2058420206","https://openalex.org/W2066137983","https://openalex.org/W2075493890","https://openalex.org/W2086994743","https://openalex.org/W2087653777","https://openalex.org/W2123927277","https://openalex.org/W2401188729","https://openalex.org/W2802900215","https://openalex.org/W3170814142","https://openalex.org/W4232741829","https://openalex.org/W4239904923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017358077","https://openalex.org/W3015598390","https://openalex.org/W1948187795","https://openalex.org/W2020381866","https://openalex.org/W2521304717","https://openalex.org/W4292346722","https://openalex.org/W2044819517","https://openalex.org/W2187160945","https://openalex.org/W2389179600","https://openalex.org/W1999368725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"protocol":[1],"for":[2,22,45,55,62,75,83,91,97,118,125,129,134,151,216],"determination":[3],"of":[4,43,67,101,111,157,192,196,212,232],"\u201cno-effect\u201d":[5,107,155,170,210],"concentrations":[6,100,108,144,156,171],"on":[7,109,159,173,218],"hatch":[8,141,160],"and":[9,27,36,53,57,60,90,95,103,113,122,131,165,187],"survival":[10,48,110,149],"in":[11,198,229],"the":[12,98,138,152,180,193,200,209,224,235],"zebrafish":[13],"(Brachydanio":[14],"rerio)":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17],"evaluated":[18],"at":[19,71,142,234],"five":[20,181],"laboratories":[21,182],"variability":[23],"using":[24],"chromium":[25,102,114,197],"(K2Cr2O7)":[26],"zinc":[28,112,130,158],"(ZnSO4":[29],"\u00d7":[30],"7H2O)":[31],"as":[32,40,241],"toxicants.":[33],"Repeatability":[34],"(r)":[35],"reproducibility":[37],"(R),":[38],"expressed":[39,240],"C.V.":[41,82,117,124],"(coefficient":[42],"variation),":[44],"logarithmic":[46,78,106,154],"median":[47,79],"time":[49,139,220],"ranged":[50,85],"between":[51,58,93],"1%":[52,59],"9%":[54],"r":[56,84,119,161],"29%":[61],"R":[63,92,126,166],"depending":[64],"upon":[65],"concentration":[66,203,211,227],"toxicant.":[68],"Variability":[69],"increased":[70],"high":[72],"concentrations,":[73],"especially":[74],"zinc.":[76,104],"For":[77],"hatching":[80,219],"time,":[81,150],"from":[86,179],"6%":[87],"to":[88,140],"24%":[89],"11%":[94],"27%":[96],"various":[99],"Estimated":[105],"had":[115],"a":[116,123],"below":[120,127,132],"10%":[121],"15%":[128],"25%":[133],"chromium.":[135],"Zinc":[136],"delayed":[137],"lower":[143],"than":[145],"those":[146],"that":[147],"reduced":[148],"estimated":[153],"was":[162],"around":[163,167],"75%":[164],"100%.":[168],"The":[169],"based":[172],"all":[174],"nine":[175],"or":[176],"ten":[177],"tests":[178],"were":[183],"15":[184],"mg":[185,189,214],"Cr/L":[186],"0.5":[188,213],"Zn/L.":[190],"Because":[191],"cumulative":[194],"toxicity":[195],"fish":[199,233],"chronic":[201,225],"\u201csafe\u201d":[202,226],"may":[204],"be":[205],"considerably":[206],"lower,":[207],"but":[208],"Zn/L":[215],"effects":[217],"is":[221],"consistent":[222],"with":[223],"found":[228],"other":[230],"species":[231],"same":[236],"hardness":[237],"(100":[238],"mg/L":[239],"CaCO3).":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
