{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017785002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0b013e31826cac31","title":"Does a Prehospital Glasgow Coma Scale Score Predict Pediatric Outcomes?","display_name":"Does a Prehospital Glasgow Coma Scale Score Predict Pediatric Outcomes?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017785002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0b013e31826cac31","mag":"2017785002","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23023472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/pec.0b013e31826cac31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0b013e31826cac31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0b013e31826cac31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190147","display_name":"Pediatric Emergency Care","issn_l":"0749-5161","issn":["0749-5161","1535-1815"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Emergency Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003188807","display_name":"Jo-Ann Nesiama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-6834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2666-6834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jo-Ann O. Nesiama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA. jo-ann.nesiama@utsouthwestern.edu","Pediatrics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA. jo-ann.nesiama@utsouthwestern.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081716080","display_name":"Ronald G. Pirrallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-3866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-3866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204308271","display_name":"Medical College of Wisconsin","ror":"https://ror.org/00qqv6244","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald G. Pirallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI","Medical College of Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical College of Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061393967","display_name":"E. Brooke Lerner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-3757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-3757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204308271","display_name":"Medical College of Wisconsin","ror":"https://ror.org/00qqv6244","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Brooke Lerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI","Medical College of Wisconsin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical College of Wisconsin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204308271"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042228679","display_name":"HALIM M. HENNES","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-7371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-7371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Halim Hennes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX","Pediatrics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatrics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003188807","https://openalex.org/A5042228679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1969,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55939576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"10","first_page":"1027","last_page":"1032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.1273999959230423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.09440000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-coma-scale","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-assessment","display_name":"prehospital assessment","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"pediatric traumatic brain injury","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-outcome-prediction","display_name":"neurological outcome prediction","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-outcome-scale","display_name":"Glasgow Outcome Scale","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-rating-scale","display_name":"Disability Rating Scale","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-agreement","display_name":"interobserver agreement","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17624336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461644","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","level":2,"score":0.9335686564445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9175828099250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.6902645230293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777796830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529519","display_name":"Glasgow Outcome Scale","level":3,"score":0.5933920741081238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.4952458441257477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4759892225265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85004164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089964","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","level":4,"score":0.4641515016555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.4513099789619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.40244486927986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.39207723736763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.27998805046081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2789236009120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.22190642356872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.18852272629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12823399901390076}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004636","descriptor_name":"Emergency Service, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010351","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014193","descriptor_name":"Trauma Centers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014922","descriptor_name":"Wisconsin","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015600","descriptor_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016001","descriptor_name":"Confidence Intervals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/pec.0b013e31826cac31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0b013e31826cac31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0b013e31826cac31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190147","display_name":"Pediatric Emergency Care","issn_l":"0749-5161","issn":["0749-5161","1535-1815"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric Emergency Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23023472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23023472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pediatric emergency care","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1058075","https://openalex.org/W175489226","https://openalex.org/W1603121691","https://openalex.org/W1874700596","https://openalex.org/W1965840081","https://openalex.org/W1974988601","https://openalex.org/W1975776475","https://openalex.org/W1983394087","https://openalex.org/W1993158820","https://openalex.org/W2011381756","https://openalex.org/W2020154705","https://openalex.org/W2029587171","https://openalex.org/W2031170894","https://openalex.org/W2032332102","https://openalex.org/W2039232078","https://openalex.org/W2040524065","https://openalex.org/W2051834408","https://openalex.org/W2063473802","https://openalex.org/W2064473960","https://openalex.org/W2069555646","https://openalex.org/W2080141033","https://openalex.org/W2091370803","https://openalex.org/W2091423173","https://openalex.org/W2109305658","https://openalex.org/W2132725606","https://openalex.org/W2153586952","https://openalex.org/W2155822387","https://openalex.org/W2170642015","https://openalex.org/W2412498480","https://openalex.org/W2414150458","https://openalex.org/W2883228867","https://openalex.org/W4206037953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942183826","https://openalex.org/W2063473802","https://openalex.org/W2069555646","https://openalex.org/W4412157402","https://openalex.org/W1980593627","https://openalex.org/W4400901337","https://openalex.org/W2113201610","https://openalex.org/W2008033806","https://openalex.org/W2402301335","https://openalex.org/W4414902495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Although":[1],"the":[2,22,44,47,52,59,119,124,133,230],"Glasgow":[3,120,169],"Coma":[4],"Scale":[5],"(GCS)":[6],"score":[7,26,50,64,122,171,183],"is":[8],"widely":[9],"used":[10],"by":[11],"medical":[12],"professionals":[13],"to":[14,27,42,74,86],"evaluate":[15],"and":[16,51,58,65,101,118,123,135,158,189,193,207,220],"predict":[17,28],"neurological":[18,29],"outcomes,":[19],"studies":[20],"using":[21,141],"prehospital":[23,235],"(P)":[24],"GCS":[25,49,56,63,103,137,160,176,191,209,218,233],"outcomes":[30,66,222],"in":[31,70,223,234],"children":[32,84,224,240],"are":[33],"few.":[34],"OBJECTIVE:":[35],"The":[36,109,168,178,227],"objective":[37],"of":[38,77,83,112,232],"this":[39],"study":[40],"was":[41,95,139,153,184,194,213],"determine":[43],"agreement":[45,155,204],"between":[46,61,132,156,205,216],"P":[48,62,100,134,157,188,206,217],"emergency":[53],"department":[54],"(ED)":[55],"score,":[57],"association":[60,215],"at":[67],"hospital":[68,110],"discharge":[69],"pediatric":[71],"patients":[72],"5":[73,85],"18":[75,87],"years":[76,88],"age.":[78],"METHODS:":[79],"Medical":[80],"record":[81],"review":[82],"old":[89],"with":[90,98,174,196,225,241],"traumatic":[91],"brain":[92],"injury":[93],"(TBI)":[94],"conducted.":[96],"Children":[97],"documented":[99],"ED":[102,136,159,190,208],"scores":[104,128,138,161,192,219],"were":[105,116,129,150],"eligible":[106],"for":[107,187,239],"enrollment.":[108],"records":[111],"each":[113],"enrolled":[114],"child":[115],"reviewed,":[117],"outcome":[121,170],"disability":[125,180],"rating":[126,181],"scale":[127,182],"calculated.":[130],"Agreement":[131],"calculated":[140],"\u03c7":[142],"(\u03ba":[143,162],"statistic).":[144],"RESULTS:":[145],"One":[146],"hundred":[147],"eighty-five":[148],"subjects":[149],"included.":[151],"There":[152],"strong":[154,203,214],"=":[163],"+0.69;":[164],"confidence":[165],"interval,":[166],"0.57-0.81).":[167],"category":[172],"improved":[173],"improving":[175],"category.":[177],"median":[179],"also":[185],"similar":[186],"higher":[195],"decreasing":[197],"GCS.":[198],"CONCLUSIONS:":[199],"Our":[200],"data":[201],"showed":[202],"scores.":[210],"Also,":[211],"there":[212],"short-term":[221],"TBI.":[226,242],"results":[228],"support":[229],"use":[231],"transport":[236],"destination":[237],"guidelines":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}