{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017781918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808746800400206","title":"An Information Model of Urbanization","display_name":"An Information Model of Urbanization","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017781918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808746800400206","mag":"2017781918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/107808746800400206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808746800400206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808746800400206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179682","display_name":"Urban Affairs Quarterly","issn_l":"0042-0816","issn":["0042-0816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Affairs Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011435043","display_name":"John R. P. Friedmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Friedmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011435043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97086247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"235","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.3292999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.3292999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.30250000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-model","display_name":"information model","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-systems","display_name":"urban systems","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.711447536945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35152411460876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3204542398452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1601368486881256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0877084732055664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/107808746800400206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808746800400206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808746800400206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179682","display_name":"Urban Affairs Quarterly","issn_l":"0042-0816","issn":["0042-0816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Affairs Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975435864","https://openalex.org/W2169920628","https://openalex.org/W2056340387","https://openalex.org/W2079683714","https://openalex.org/W1981451810","https://openalex.org/W2086706201","https://openalex.org/W2058348017","https://openalex.org/W2297317141","https://openalex.org/W2067536529","https://openalex.org/W1963726304"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}