{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017777453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/jc094ic09p12739","title":"The partition of air\u2010ice\u2010ocean momentum exchange as a function of ice concentration, floe size, and draft","display_name":"The partition of air\u2010ice\u2010ocean momentum exchange as a function of ice concentration, floe size, and draft","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017777453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/jc094ic09p12739","mag":"2017777453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/jc094ic09p12739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/jc094ic09p12739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/jc094ic09p12739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008128507","display_name":"Michael Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-1775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-1775"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014530593","display_name":"James H. Morison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-6375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-6375"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Morison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066084762","display_name":"Norbert Untersteiner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Untersteiner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96477132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"C9","first_page":"12739","last_page":"12750"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-concentration","display_name":"ice concentration","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floe-size","display_name":"floe size","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-draft","display_name":"ice draft","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-friction-drag","display_name":"skin friction drag","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-coefficient","display_name":"drag coefficient","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupled-ocean-sea-ice-model","display_name":"coupled ocean-sea ice model","score":0.875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.7514661550521851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72117827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961","display_name":"Drag coefficient","level":3,"score":0.7093275189399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6875410676002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.6828908324241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149767477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440066","display_name":"Sea ice thickness","level":4,"score":0.5830424427986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5660920739173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.5223987102508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16201104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488092","display_name":"Parasitic drag","level":3,"score":0.5114582777023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5107376575469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196735533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378564","display_name":"Drift ice","level":4,"score":0.49282410740852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1721004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134007","display_name":"Pressure ridge","level":5,"score":0.434446781873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194520297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7440064","display_name":"Sea ice concentration","level":5,"score":0.41137778759002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.33231908082962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.328260213136673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32306426763534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.29841649532318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2698487639427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/jc094ic09p12739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/jc094ic09p12739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/jc094ic09p12739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207178839","display_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","issn_l":"0148-0227","issn":["0148-0227","2156-2202","2169-897X","2169-8996"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319330074","https://openalex.org/W653316117","https://openalex.org/W1517318164","https://openalex.org/W1551535340","https://openalex.org/W1597359858","https://openalex.org/W1970171711","https://openalex.org/W1970359418","https://openalex.org/W1979655380","https://openalex.org/W1984374413","https://openalex.org/W1997016397","https://openalex.org/W2010761331","https://openalex.org/W2012419963","https://openalex.org/W2020277446","https://openalex.org/W2026891811","https://openalex.org/W2030707080","https://openalex.org/W2055235412","https://openalex.org/W2062912627","https://openalex.org/W2080643345","https://openalex.org/W2080774931","https://openalex.org/W2088121143","https://openalex.org/W2091534926","https://openalex.org/W2115151844","https://openalex.org/W2153158573","https://openalex.org/W2162453228","https://openalex.org/W2175906253","https://openalex.org/W2177561506","https://openalex.org/W2540891886","https://openalex.org/W2561256087","https://openalex.org/W3093168538","https://openalex.org/W3105146209","https://openalex.org/W3166868886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049070391","https://openalex.org/W2062506063","https://openalex.org/W1975047458","https://openalex.org/W2038024605","https://openalex.org/W3167398109","https://openalex.org/W7095827989","https://openalex.org/W1483209561","https://openalex.org/W1530550084","https://openalex.org/W2381117740","https://openalex.org/W2759366356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"coupled":[1],"sea":[2,16,179],"ice\u2010ocean":[3],"model":[4,28,80,203],"is":[5,71,77,94,155,162,172,214],"used":[6],"to":[7,121,164],"examine":[8],"the":[9,15,65,75,105,126,133,201],"relative":[10],"magnitudes":[11],"of":[12,57,67,104,128,167,178,208,217],"terms":[13,37,207],"in":[14,43,157,175,206,227],"ice":[17,21,86,149,180,193],"momentum":[18],"equation,":[19],"for":[20,29,112,237],"concentrations":[22,146],"less":[23],"than":[24,102],"100%.":[25],"This":[26,223],"numerical":[27,176],"steady":[30],"state,":[31],"horizontally":[32],"homogeneous":[33],"flow":[34],"includes":[35],"two":[36],"that":[38,62,96,141],"have":[39],"previously":[40],"been":[41],"neglected":[42],"such":[44,209],"quantitative":[45],"models.":[46],"These":[47],"are":[48,59,204],"oceanic":[49],"form":[50,97,135],"drag":[51,98,111,140,171,190,211],"and":[52,90,194,221],"wave":[53],"radiation":[54,153],"pressure,":[55],"both":[56],"which":[58,213],"lateral":[60],"forces":[61],"act":[63],"on":[64],"sides":[66],"floes.":[68],"The":[69,79,137],"former":[70],"generally":[72,142],"decelerative,":[73],"while":[74],"latter":[76],"accelerative.":[78],"accepts":[81],"as":[82,108,181],"input":[83],"variables":[84],"average":[85],"draft,":[87],"areal":[88],"concentration,":[89,218],"floe":[91,150,219,231],"diameter.":[92],"It":[93],"found":[95],"can":[99],"be":[100,225],"greater":[101],"or":[103],"same":[106],"order":[107],"skin":[109,183],"friction":[110,184],"small,":[113],"thick":[114],"floes":[115,131],"at":[116,144],"low":[117,145],"concentrations.":[118],"An":[119],"exception":[120],"this":[122,161],"rule":[123],"occurs":[124],"when":[125],"effect":[127],"wakes":[129],"between":[130,192],"reduces":[132],"local":[134],"drag.":[136],"higher":[138],"net":[139],"exists":[143],"implies":[147],"lower":[148],"speeds.":[151],"Wave":[152],"pressure":[154],"negligible":[156],"all":[158],"cases,":[159],"although":[160],"sensitive":[163],"our":[165],"choice":[166],"fetch":[168],"parameterization.":[169],"Ocean":[170],"often":[173],"parameterized":[174],"models":[177],"a":[182,188,210,215],"term":[185],"alone,":[186],"with":[187],"constant":[189],"coefficient":[191],"(prescribed)":[195],"geostrophic":[196],"current":[197],"velocities.":[198],"Results":[199],"from":[200,239],"present":[202],"plotted":[205],"coefficient,":[212],"function":[216],"size,":[220],"draft.":[222],"could":[224],"useful":[226],"future":[228],"work":[229],"where":[230],"size":[232],"data":[233],"become":[234],"regularly":[235],"available,":[236],"instance,":[238],"radar":[240],"satellite":[241],"imagery.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}