{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017751848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02088158","title":"Influence of shallow acceptor states on the operation of the fir hot hole p-Ge laser","display_name":"Influence of shallow acceptor states on the operation of the fir hot hole p-Ge laser","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017751848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02088158","mag":"2017751848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02088158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02088158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02088158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78091169","display_name":"International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves","issn_l":"0195-9271","issn":["0195-9271","1572-9559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111476386","display_name":"V. N. Shastin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144079","display_name":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzbmf11","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. N. Shastin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048632162","display_name":"Ekaterina E. Orlova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-0074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0243-0074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144079","display_name":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzbmf11","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. E. Orlova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111529058","display_name":"Andrei V. Muravjov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144079","display_name":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzbmf11","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. V. Muravjov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110312526","display_name":"Sergei G. Pavlov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144079","display_name":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzbmf11","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. G. Pavlov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121779366","display_name":"R. Kh. Zhukavin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144079","display_name":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/03mzbmf11","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210096333","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. H. Zhukavin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603600, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of\u00a0Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210144079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"359","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.06310000270605087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-acceptor-states","display_name":"shallow acceptor states","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-type-germanium","display_name":"p-type germanium","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-electron-laser","display_name":"free-electron laser","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-operation","display_name":"laser operation","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germanium-lasers","display_name":"germanium lasers","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5962178111076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5386995673179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779892579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912138","display_name":"Acceptor","level":2,"score":0.5157959461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4077304005622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3393787145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32980960607528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2865481376647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.10765722393989563}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02088158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02088158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02088158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78091169","display_name":"International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves","issn_l":"0195-9271","issn":["0195-9271","1572-9559"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966659465","https://openalex.org/W2024863037","https://openalex.org/W2027696728","https://openalex.org/W2031642472","https://openalex.org/W2148773908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771581492","https://openalex.org/W2771465522","https://openalex.org/W2005181753","https://openalex.org/W2082831939","https://openalex.org/W2036070505","https://openalex.org/W2056100707","https://openalex.org/W2051283785","https://openalex.org/W1979363972","https://openalex.org/W2012452193","https://openalex.org/W2771816572"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}