{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017744502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2014.7059829","title":"Effect of substrate on ZnO thin films grown by SILAR method","display_name":"Effect of substrate on ZnO thin films grown by SILAR method","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017744502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2014.7059829","mag":"2017744502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/irsec.2014.7059829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2014.7059829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2014.7059829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608408","display_name":"International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001499281","display_name":"Abderrahim Raidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-8617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-8617","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-3898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderrahim Raidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.P.M.C., Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109406867","display_name":"Mohamed Lharch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Lharch","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087701857","display_name":"Khalid Nouneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-6736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-6736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Nouneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008154923","display_name":"Mohammed Aggour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-1958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-1958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Aggour","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.P.M.C., Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045447436","display_name":"A. Qachaou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-7637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-7637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Qachaou","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.P.M.C., Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110850014","display_name":"Larbi La\u00e2nab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-5205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-5205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larbi Laanab","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.C.S., Mohammed V University, BP, Rabat, Morocco","L.C.S., Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University, BP.1014 Rabat, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.C.S., Mohammed V University, BP, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.C.S., Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University, BP.1014 Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003168808","display_name":"M. Fahoume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-4202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-4202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Fahoume","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.P.M.C., Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.P.M.C., Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, BP.133-14000 K\u00e9nitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8863406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"695","last_page":"700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Aqueous and Flow Batteries","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zno-thin-films","display_name":"ZnO thin films","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silar-method","display_name":"SILAR method","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate-effects","display_name":"substrate effects","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-substrate","display_name":"copper substrate","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-substrate","display_name":"silicon substrate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-substrates","display_name":"glass substrates","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal-orientation","display_name":"crystal orientation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-morphology","display_name":"thin film morphology","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-band-gap","display_name":"optical band gap","score":0.9660000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.8438740372657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.7657391428947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6936656832695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.6928013563156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6582602262496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.6361039280891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.6033720970153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5373240113258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2727261185646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.18746033310890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.18406254053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/irsec.2014.7059829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2014.7059829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2014.7059829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608408","display_name":"International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977627620","https://openalex.org/W1979377701","https://openalex.org/W1984363342","https://openalex.org/W1985827703","https://openalex.org/W1991390921","https://openalex.org/W2006725276","https://openalex.org/W2017955054","https://openalex.org/W2024247501","https://openalex.org/W2039880069","https://openalex.org/W2043266188","https://openalex.org/W2047929605","https://openalex.org/W2048546934","https://openalex.org/W2048612413","https://openalex.org/W2050984437","https://openalex.org/W2052982947","https://openalex.org/W2084930262","https://openalex.org/W2094454509","https://openalex.org/W2095022363","https://openalex.org/W2105155476","https://openalex.org/W2106789674","https://openalex.org/W2114224866","https://openalex.org/W2162894704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069218732","https://openalex.org/W2023379537","https://openalex.org/W2315894042","https://openalex.org/W3125856145","https://openalex.org/W2057930217","https://openalex.org/W2053531224","https://openalex.org/W1601394879","https://openalex.org/W3115135411","https://openalex.org/W7132097189","https://openalex.org/W3093934588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zinc":[0],"oxide":[1],"(ZnO)":[2],"thin":[3,64,82,148],"films":[4,83,149],"were":[5,139],"grown":[6,150,162],"on":[7,52,85,106,115,126,151,163],"three":[8,152],"kinds":[9,153],"of":[10,45,60,78,132,154],"substrates":[11,90,155],"(copper,":[12],"silicon":[13,87,116],"and":[14,57,88,94,122,135,171],"glass)":[15],"by":[16,24],"the":[17,36,40,53,61,67,79,102,110,119,130,142,146,164,168],"SILAR":[18],"method.":[19],"The":[20,43,97],"solution":[21],"was":[22,47],"prepared":[23],"using":[25],"zinc":[26],"sulphate":[27],"ZnSO4and":[28],"ammonia":[29],"NH3.":[30],"And":[31,160],"for":[32],"rinsing,":[33],"we":[34],"heated":[35],"distilled":[37],"water":[38],"at":[39],"temperature":[41],"80\u00b0C.":[42],"nature":[44],"substrate":[46,108,117,128,166],"found":[48],"to":[49,175],"have":[50],"effect":[51],"crystal":[54],"structure,":[55,112],"morphology":[56],"optical":[58],"properties":[59],"resultant":[62,80],"ZnO":[63,81,103,147],"films.":[65],"For":[66],"X-ray":[68],"measurements":[69,138],"results,":[70],"it":[71],"can":[72],"be":[73],"see":[74],"that":[75,101,145],"growth":[76],"orientation":[77],"deposited":[84,105,114,125],"copper,":[86],"glass":[89,127,165],"are":[91,124],"(101),":[92],"(103)":[93],"(002)":[95],"respectively.":[96],"SEM":[98],"results":[99],"showed":[100,144],"grains":[104],"copper":[107],"takes":[109,118,129],"hexagonal":[111],"those":[113],"spindles":[120],"shape,":[121],"who":[123],"forms":[131],"small":[133],"flowers":[134],"prisms.":[136],"XPS":[137,158],"carried":[140],"out,":[141],"result":[143],"had":[156,167],"different":[157],"behaviours.":[159],"one":[161],"best":[169],"performance,":[170],"his":[172],"gap":[173],"close":[174],"3.2":[176],"eV.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}