{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017743310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.021","title":"The in vitro and in vivo toxicity of graphene quantum dots","display_name":"The in vitro and in vivo toxicity of graphene quantum dots","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017743310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.021","mag":"2017743310","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24685264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163807576","display_name":"Biomaterials","issn_l":"0142-9612","issn":["0142-9612","1878-5905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038996995","display_name":"Yu Chong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-2498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-2498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255871","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3fdc41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China; School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China","School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China","Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-2498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China; School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072370779","display_name":"Yufei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-0559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-0559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255871","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3fdc41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102850250","display_name":"He Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-7945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-7945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255871","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3fdc41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051059790","display_name":"Xiaolong Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9396-5383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9396-5383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255871","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3fdc41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688003","display_name":"Xuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6739-8232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6739-8232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255871","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3fdc41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047411423","display_name":"Jiaying Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-6030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-6030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034242409","display_name":"Jianwu Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-9053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-9053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255871","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3fdc41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwu Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014714047","display_name":"Saijun Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saijun Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300192, China. Electronic address: fansaijun@irm-cams.ac.cn","Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300192, China","School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300192, China. Electronic address: fansaijun@irm-cams.ac.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School for Radiological & Interdisciplinary Sciences, Medicine College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388930","display_name":"Zhijun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-3426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-3426","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-3740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255871","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3fdc41","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China. Electronic address: zjzhang2007@sinano.ac.cn","Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China. Electronic address: zjzhang2007@sinano.ac.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanobiomedicine, Division of Nanobiomedicine & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 398 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014714047","https://openalex.org/A5100388930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I3923682","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I4405255871"],"apc_list":{"value":4640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.3475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":538,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99730559,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"19","first_page":"5041","last_page":"5048"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11342","display_name":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-quantum-dots","display_name":"graphene quantum dots","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-oxide","display_name":"graphene oxide","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vivo-toxicity","display_name":"in vivo toxicity","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-distribution","display_name":"tissue distribution","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-clearance","display_name":"renal clearance","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-aggregation","display_name":"nanoparticle aggregation","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-toxicity","display_name":"nanoparticle toxicity","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosafety","display_name":"biosafety","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207001950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124","display_name":"In vivo","level":2,"score":0.7763228416442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778323463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19597372","display_name":"Graphene quantum dot","level":3,"score":0.7390168309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777807558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4914764","display_name":"Biodistribution","level":3,"score":0.6676349639892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.5439162254333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5356786847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.524215579032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.48728668689727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.47805455327033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4377014636993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.4076691269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3623502552509308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.12774458527565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08053219318389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0696524977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002470","descriptor_name":"Cell Survival","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006367","descriptor_name":"HeLa Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007770","descriptor_name":"L-Lactate Dehydrogenase","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008807","descriptor_name":"Mice, Inbred BALB C","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010084","descriptor_name":"Oxidation-Reduction","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011092","descriptor_name":"Polyethylene Glycols","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017209","descriptor_name":"Apoptosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045744","descriptor_name":"Cell Line, Tumor","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.03.021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163807576","display_name":"Biomaterials","issn_l":"0142-9612","issn":["0142-9612","1878-5905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomaterials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24685264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24685264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomaterials","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7042690677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51361130033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7413668629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20130358","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324720","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46242078","https://openalex.org/W1760671074","https://openalex.org/W1964000982","https://openalex.org/W1965200769","https://openalex.org/W1967457862","https://openalex.org/W1972831960","https://openalex.org/W1976156302","https://openalex.org/W1976787731","https://openalex.org/W1977791081","https://openalex.org/W1992087605","https://openalex.org/W1993575187","https://openalex.org/W2000107770","https://openalex.org/W2004340615","https://openalex.org/W2007595254","https://openalex.org/W2010265091","https://openalex.org/W2011189918","https://openalex.org/W2012588499","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2020824171","https://openalex.org/W2021048158","https://openalex.org/W2021691065","https://openalex.org/W2022394525","https://openalex.org/W2026343450","https://openalex.org/W2027237872","https://openalex.org/W2032407751","https://openalex.org/W2048436828","https://openalex.org/W2064654473","https://openalex.org/W2071781249","https://openalex.org/W2077234760","https://openalex.org/W2083279368","https://openalex.org/W2094963548","https://openalex.org/W2112552104","https://openalex.org/W2120593162","https://openalex.org/W2121221447","https://openalex.org/W2126389808","https://openalex.org/W2128656199","https://openalex.org/W2129479958","https://openalex.org/W2130660680","https://openalex.org/W2136459729","https://openalex.org/W2154637181","https://openalex.org/W2154738003","https://openalex.org/W2168418138","https://openalex.org/W2331535231","https://openalex.org/W2333726273","https://openalex.org/W4237878273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117617990","https://openalex.org/W2980459779","https://openalex.org/W2333726273","https://openalex.org/W3215997964","https://openalex.org/W3128231079","https://openalex.org/W3038041883","https://openalex.org/W4320491926","https://openalex.org/W4412509565","https://openalex.org/W4322576692","https://openalex.org/W4383904588"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}