{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017734309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","title":"The Study of Sewage Sludge Thermo-Drying Efficiency","display_name":"The Study of Sewage Sludge Thermo-Drying Efficiency","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017734309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","mag":"2017734309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029612005907/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764562786","display_name":"Procedia Environmental Sciences","issn_l":"1878-0296","issn":["1878-0296"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029612005907/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700698","display_name":"Fenfen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-7427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-7427","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-8867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fenfen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101612424","display_name":"Zhaolong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-7137","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-7137"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaolong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources Environment & Tourism, Capital Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources Environment & Tourism, Capital Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036752525","display_name":"Huimin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-0624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-0624","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-7112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104242129","display_name":"Luyao Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luyao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100700698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.763,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9156996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"363","last_page":"367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10650","display_name":"Food Drying and Modeling","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.07010000199079514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.025800000876188278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-sludge","display_name":"sewage sludge","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-drying","display_name":"low-temperature drying","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-performance","display_name":"drying efficiency","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-reduction","display_name":"moisture content reduction","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drying-temperature","display_name":"drying temperature","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-disposal","display_name":"sludge disposal","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.7511691451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.5765133500099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.546592116355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5363584160804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.5095325112342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5081639289855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.468528687953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.4611750841140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107446159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495381","display_name":"Sewage sludge treatment","level":3,"score":0.4512389004230499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1439904272556305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029612005907/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764562786","display_name":"Procedia Environmental Sciences","issn_l":"1878-0296","issn":["1878-0296"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.10.052","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878029612005907/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764562786","display_name":"Procedia Environmental Sciences","issn_l":"1878-0296","issn":["1878-0296"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322499","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017734309.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017734309.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969363361","https://openalex.org/W2078704697","https://openalex.org/W2107601833","https://openalex.org/W2358285587","https://openalex.org/W2358754876","https://openalex.org/W2384749849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806511908","https://openalex.org/W1906955086","https://openalex.org/W4288748490","https://openalex.org/W2028845792","https://openalex.org/W1964726457","https://openalex.org/W2039966294","https://openalex.org/W2529584416","https://openalex.org/W2268797745","https://openalex.org/W2592709630","https://openalex.org/W2386012989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,15,38,43,50,84,90,98,101,127,135,142,147],"population":[2],"exploding":[3],"and":[4,32,68,77,96,111,113,118,131],"improvement":[5],"of":[6,17,37,52,63,66,100],"urbanization,":[7],"sewage":[9,29,47,102],"sludge":[10,30,103,125,133],"production":[11],"increases":[12],"rapidly":[13],"with":[14],"increasing":[16],"sewage.":[18],"However,":[19],"high":[20,60],"water":[21,44],"content":[22,45],"has":[23,126],"been":[24],"a":[25],"big":[26],"problem":[27],"for":[28,80],"treatment":[31],"disposal.":[33],"Thermo-heating":[34],"is":[35,55,121,134],"one":[36],"mature":[39],"methods":[40],"to":[41,74,94],"reduce":[42,78],"in":[46,137],"sludge,":[48],"but":[49],"promotion":[51],"thermo":[53],"drying":[54,129,143],"very":[56],"restricted":[57],"by":[58,88],"its":[59,69],"cost":[61],"because":[62],"abundant":[64],"consumption":[65],"energy":[67,76],"expensive":[70],"equipments.":[71],"In":[72],"order":[73],"save":[75],"investment":[79],"equipments,":[81],"we":[82],"studied":[83],"low-temperature":[85],"thermo-drying":[86],"efficiency":[87,130,144],"varying":[89],"temperature":[91,115],"from":[92],"100\u00b0C":[93],"200\u00b0C,":[95],"changing":[97],"shape":[99],"sample,":[104],"We":[105],"tried":[106],"three":[107,114],"shapes":[108],"(cake,":[109],"cylindrical":[110],"spherical)":[112],"(at":[116],"150\u00b0C,175\u00b0C":[117],"200\u00b0C).":[119],"It":[120],"found":[122],"that":[123],"cake":[124],"highest":[128,148],"spherical":[132],"lowest":[136],"each":[138],"condition.":[139],"At":[140],"200\u00b0C":[141],"could":[145],"get":[146],"point.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}