{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017695280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtj018","title":"Small worlds evolving: governance reforms, privatizations, and ownership networks in Italy","display_name":"Small worlds evolving: governance reforms, privatizations, and ownership networks in Italy","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017695280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtj018","mag":"2017695280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/icc/dtj018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtj018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtj018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145507837","display_name":"Industrial and Corporate Change","issn_l":"0960-6491","issn":["0960-6491","1464-3650"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial and Corporate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=915137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009820148","display_name":"Raffaele Corrado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-9106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-9106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Corrado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raffaele Corrado, Assistant Professor, Department of Management, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raffaele Corrado, Assistant Professor, Department of Management, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048797523","display_name":"Maurizio Zollo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-698X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-698X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Zollo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009820148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":3260,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4299},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97569812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"319","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.45339998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.45339998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14140","display_name":"Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism","score":0.28299999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.037700001150369644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-networks","display_name":"ownership networks","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance-reform","display_name":"corporate governance reform","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privatization","display_name":"privatization","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-world-networks","display_name":"small-world networks","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-fragmentation","display_name":"network fragmentation","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-stability","display_name":"network stability","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-actors","display_name":"key players","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-shareholder-protection","display_name":"minority shareholder protection","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-law-reform","display_name":"corporate law reform","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-firms","display_name":"Italian firms","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.7403276562690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.43414968252182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42426639795303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3059382736682892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09772118926048279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/icc/dtj018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtj018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtj018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145507837","display_name":"Industrial and Corporate Change","issn_l":"0960-6491","issn":["0960-6491","1464-3650"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial and Corporate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3122332843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=915137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/43330","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/43330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3122332843","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=915137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126157856","https://openalex.org/W155417673","https://openalex.org/W612971368","https://openalex.org/W627139968","https://openalex.org/W1495014943","https://openalex.org/W1531341052","https://openalex.org/W1573579329","https://openalex.org/W1645343793","https://openalex.org/W1991843964","https://openalex.org/W2002470750","https://openalex.org/W2053832122","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2160409554","https://openalex.org/W2167087602","https://openalex.org/W2169015768","https://openalex.org/W2187250072","https://openalex.org/W2575908370","https://openalex.org/W2905110430","https://openalex.org/W3023010573","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W4252496484","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4312512934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772239229","https://openalex.org/W4231145553","https://openalex.org/W2793824998","https://openalex.org/W2215548865","https://openalex.org/W7097886247","https://openalex.org/W2053832122","https://openalex.org/W186544064","https://openalex.org/W194251810","https://openalex.org/W2499266544","https://openalex.org/W1991622707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"do":[1,12],"ownership":[2,42],"networks":[3,43],"among":[4,44],"business":[5],"enterprises":[6,46],"evolve":[7],"over":[8,58],"time?":[9],"What":[10],"roles":[11],"corporate":[13,68],"governance":[14],"reforms":[15],"and":[16,49],"privatization":[17],"programs":[18],"play":[19],"in":[20,47,66,96,115,134],"shaping":[21],"the":[22,41,59,67,73,86,91,97,109,112,116,124,128,135,139],"structural":[23,136],"characteristics":[24,137],"of":[25,56,75,82,85,94,99,111,138],"these":[26,31],"networks?":[27],"This":[28],"article":[29],"addresses":[30],"questions":[32],"by":[33,105],"leveraging":[34],"on":[35],"small-world":[36,106],"analysis":[37],"techniques":[38],"applied":[39],"to":[40,119],"Italian":[45],"1990":[48],"2000.":[50],"Italy":[51],"underwent":[52],"a":[53],"significant":[54,83],"program":[55],"privatizations":[57],"decade":[60],"under":[61],"study,":[62],"coupled":[63],"with":[64],"changes":[65],"law":[69],"aimed":[70],"at":[71,90,127],"strengthening":[72],"defense":[74],"minority":[76],"shareholders.":[77],"The":[78],"data":[79],"show":[80],"signs":[81],"fragmentation":[84],"overall":[87],"network,":[88],"but":[89],"same":[92],"time":[93],"stability":[95],"structure":[98],"its":[100],"main":[101],"component,":[102],"as":[103,131,133],"measured":[104],"coefficients.":[107],"Further,":[108],"role":[110],"key":[113],"players":[114],"network":[117],"seems":[118],"remain":[120],"relatively":[121],"stable":[122],"despite":[123],"major":[125],"turbulence":[126],"institutional":[129],"level":[130],"well":[132],"complete":[140],"network.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
