{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017642987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00781.x","title":"Effects of Timing of Adversity on Adolescent and Young Adult Adjustment","display_name":"Effects of Timing of Adversity on Adolescent and Young Adult Adjustment","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017642987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00781.x","mag":"2017642987","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22754271","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3382993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00781.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00781.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00781.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166148025","display_name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","issn_l":"1050-8392","issn":["1050-8392","1532-7795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3382993","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010575262","display_name":"Cara J. Kiff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-2002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-2002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cara J. Kiff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110006598","display_name":"Rebecca C. Cortes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca C. Cortes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002595847","display_name":"Liliana J. Lengua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-3982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliana J. Lengua","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014186615","display_name":"Rick Kosterman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-3163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-3163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rick Kosterman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113673809","display_name":"J. David Hawkins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. David Hawkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035808894","display_name":"W. Alex Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-8045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-8045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307497284","display_name":"Boys Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03ebg0v16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307497284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Alex Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boys Town National Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boys Town National Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307497284"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014186615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76288431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"284","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.16200000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.09269999712705612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-adjustment","display_name":"adolescent adjustment","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-perceptions","display_name":"neighborhood perceptions","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-risk","display_name":"HIV risk","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-outcomes","display_name":"mental health outcomes","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-outcomes","display_name":"health outcomes","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8043444156646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.570878803730011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991793063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131774","display_name":"Adolescent development","level":2,"score":0.46538203954696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37180620431900024}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00781.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00781.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00781.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166148025","display_name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","issn_l":"1050-8392","issn":["1050-8392","1532-7795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22754271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22754271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2665387","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3382993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3382993","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3382993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Res Adolesc","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2665387","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3382993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2367711270","display_name":"Bidirectional Relations of Emotionality and Parenting to Child Psychopathology","funder_award_id":"F31MH086171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4893875928","display_name":"Social Development and Psychopathology into Adulthood","funder_award_id":"R01DA021426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6219545999","display_name":"Substance Use and the Consolidation of Adult Roles","funder_award_id":"R01DA009679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83775607","https://openalex.org/W241911168","https://openalex.org/W647059031","https://openalex.org/W1483112721","https://openalex.org/W1484427420","https://openalex.org/W1506726456","https://openalex.org/W1577442344","https://openalex.org/W1865088176","https://openalex.org/W1928181691","https://openalex.org/W1967609415","https://openalex.org/W1969066261","https://openalex.org/W1969252592","https://openalex.org/W1970142274","https://openalex.org/W1975650319","https://openalex.org/W1984374202","https://openalex.org/W1986762259","https://openalex.org/W1990914822","https://openalex.org/W1998997825","https://openalex.org/W1999847945","https://openalex.org/W2003322361","https://openalex.org/W2005050932","https://openalex.org/W2010455950","https://openalex.org/W2011999634","https://openalex.org/W2015526673","https://openalex.org/W2016373967","https://openalex.org/W2016679285","https://openalex.org/W2017638633","https://openalex.org/W2018673409","https://openalex.org/W2021492058","https://openalex.org/W2038993788","https://openalex.org/W2045202657","https://openalex.org/W2049389431","https://openalex.org/W2059654210","https://openalex.org/W2061627046","https://openalex.org/W2062346516","https://openalex.org/W2066918073","https://openalex.org/W2068719957","https://openalex.org/W2069783413","https://openalex.org/W2070641269","https://openalex.org/W2073393039","https://openalex.org/W2081381977","https://openalex.org/W2093433775","https://openalex.org/W2095356638","https://openalex.org/W2097232309","https://openalex.org/W2100809984","https://openalex.org/W2104010225","https://openalex.org/W2107469633","https://openalex.org/W2110531929","https://openalex.org/W2122384900","https://openalex.org/W2122832130","https://openalex.org/W2126094420","https://openalex.org/W2129497832","https://openalex.org/W2129623091","https://openalex.org/W2138725980","https://openalex.org/W2139088474","https://openalex.org/W2139266584","https://openalex.org/W2140281170","https://openalex.org/W2148405810","https://openalex.org/W2154901954","https://openalex.org/W2155751987","https://openalex.org/W2162363996","https://openalex.org/W2165526480","https://openalex.org/W2166596324","https://openalex.org/W2277993918","https://openalex.org/W3026973342","https://openalex.org/W3120234008","https://openalex.org/W4212838134","https://openalex.org/W4232787819","https://openalex.org/W6680735137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518435826","https://openalex.org/W2133394966","https://openalex.org/W2954442959","https://openalex.org/W4308181062","https://openalex.org/W4380445894","https://openalex.org/W2889046755","https://openalex.org/W4402648485","https://openalex.org/W2580706576","https://openalex.org/W2141872779","https://openalex.org/W2148678118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effects":[0],"of":[1,3,35,66,84,92,118],"Timing":[2],"Adversity":[4],"on":[5],"Adolescent":[6],"and":[7,17,42,46,75,102,111,123],"Young":[8],"Adult":[9],"Adjustment":[10],"Abstract":[11],"Exposure":[12],"to":[13],"adversity":[14,37,85,110,119],"during":[15],"childhood":[16,69],"adolescence":[18],"predicts":[19],"adjustment":[20,25,41,98,122],"across":[21],"development.":[22],"Further,":[23,81],"adolescent":[24,40],"problems":[26],"persist":[27],"into":[28,129],"young":[29,50,79,130],"adulthood.":[30,51,80,96,131],"This":[31],"study":[32],"examined":[33],"relations":[34],"contextual":[36],"with":[38],"concurrent":[39],"prospective":[43],"mental":[44],"health":[45,47],"outcomes":[48,128],"in":[49,68,78,88,95,103,120],"A":[52],"longitudinal":[53],"sample":[54],"(N":[55],"=":[56],"808)":[57],"was":[58,86],"followed":[59],"from":[60],"age":[61],"10":[62],"through":[63],"27.":[64],"Perceptions":[65],"neighborhood":[67],"predicted":[70,99],"depression,":[71],"alcohol":[72],"use":[73],"disorders,":[74],"HIV":[76],"risk":[77],"the":[82,90,107,116],"timing":[83],"important":[87],"determining":[89],"type":[91],"problem":[93],"experienced":[94],"Youth":[97],"adult":[100],"outcomes,":[101],"some":[104],"cases,":[105],"mediated":[106],"relation":[108],"between":[109],"outcomes.":[112],"These":[113],"findings":[114],"support":[115],"importance":[117],"predicting":[121],"elucidate":[124],"factors":[125],"that":[126],"affect":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}