{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017621048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","title":"Inducible clindamycin resistance among clinical isolates of staphylococci","display_name":"Inducible clindamycin resistance among clinical isolates of staphylococci","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017621048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","mag":"2017621048","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19136780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0377-4929.44963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52086871","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology","issn_l":"0377-4929","issn":["0377-4929","0974-5130"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004855795","display_name":"Ciraj Ali Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-7692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-7692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093039","display_name":"Melaka Manipal Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2cf802","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AM Ciraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India. cirajam@yahoo.com","Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India. cirajam@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049636030","display_name":"Vinod Pallath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-7552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6414-7552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093039","display_name":"Melaka Manipal Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2cf802","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Vinod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071115685","display_name":"Sreejith Govindan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-5053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-5053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093039","display_name":"Melaka Manipal Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2cf802","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Sreejith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113117014","display_name":"K Rajani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093039","display_name":"Melaka Manipal Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2cf802","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Rajani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka 576 104, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460","https://openalex.org/I4210093039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":2.5719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88233839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10195","display_name":"Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inducible-clindamycin-resistance","display_name":"inducible clindamycin resistance","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus","display_name":"Staphylococcus","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mlsb-phenotype","display_name":"MLSB phenotype","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-susceptible-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coagulase-negative-staphylococci","display_name":"coagulase-negative staphylococci","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin-resistance","display_name":"macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin resistance","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/d-test","display_name":"D-test","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-susceptibility-testing","display_name":"antimicrobial susceptibility testing","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-isolates","display_name":"clinical isolates","score":0.9300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777458120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422273","display_name":"Clindamycin","level":3,"score":0.8041512966156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6931456327438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.4404723346233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.4186367988586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41168659925460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.38727837800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.38162481784820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.18812885880470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.08501455187797546}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002981","descriptor_name":"Clindamycin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004917","descriptor_name":"Erythromycin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013203","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcal Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013210","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcus","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013210","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013211","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024881","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0377-4929.44963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52086871","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology","issn_l":"0377-4929","issn":["0377-4929","0974-5130"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19136780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19136780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of pathology & microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b206fc1bd804b158e4a7b038f7e2ca2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b206fc1bd804b158e4a7b038f7e2ca2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, Vol 52, Iss 1, Pp 49-51 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0377-4929.44963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.44963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52086871","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology","issn_l":"0377-4929","issn":["0377-4929","0974-5130"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183378441","https://openalex.org/W4364395760","https://openalex.org/W2294402959","https://openalex.org/W2008729764","https://openalex.org/W1930036245","https://openalex.org/W2118731559","https://openalex.org/W2059922766","https://openalex.org/W2208177246","https://openalex.org/W2609787622","https://openalex.org/W7119415441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Clinical":[1],"failure":[2],"of":[3,30,37,44,67,95,105,115],"clindamycin":[4,32,46,55,74,126],"therapy":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"reported":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,16,26,78,125],"multiple":[11],"mechanisms":[12],"that":[13],"confer":[14],"resistance":[15,33,47,75,124],"macrolide,":[17],"lincosamide":[18],"and":[19,54,76,109],"streptogramin":[20],"antibiotics.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"was":[24,48],"undertaken":[25],"detect":[27],"the":[28,63,79,83,96,106,116,131],"presence":[29],"inducible":[31,45,73,123],"among":[34],"clinical":[35,65],"isolates":[36,66,89],"staphylococci.":[38],"MATERIALS":[39],"AND":[40],"METHODS:":[41],"The":[42,120],"detection":[43],"performed":[49],"by":[50],"D-test":[51],"using":[52],"erythromycin":[53],"discs":[56],"as":[57,136],"per":[58],"CDC":[59],"guidelines.":[60],"RESULTS:":[61],"Among":[62,82],"244":[64],"staphylococci":[68,113],"studied,":[69],"32":[70],"(13.1%)":[71],"showed":[72],"belonged":[77],"MLSBi":[80],"phenotype.":[81],"MLS":[84],"B":[85],"i":[86],"phenotypes,":[87],"10":[88],"were":[90,100,111],"methicillin-resistant":[91],"Staphylococcus":[92,102],"aureus":[93,103],"(38.4%":[94],"total":[97,107,117],"MRSA),":[98],"16":[99],"methicillin-sensitive":[101],"(12.9%":[104],"MSSA)":[108],"6":[110],"coagulase-negative":[112],"(6.3%":[114],"CONS).":[118],"CONCLUSION:":[119],"test":[121],"for":[122],"should":[127],"be":[128],"included":[129],"in":[130,140],"routine":[132],"antibiotic":[133],"susceptibility":[134],"testing,":[135],"it":[137],"will":[138],"help":[139],"guiding":[141],"therapy.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}