{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017609782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c020031","title":"Military Spending and the US Defense Industry: Regional Patterns of Military Contracts and Subcontracts","display_name":"Military Spending and the US Defense Industry: Regional Patterns of Military Contracts and Subcontracts","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017609782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c020031","mag":"2017609782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1068/c020031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c020031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c020031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5352200","display_name":"Environment and Planning C Government and Policy","issn_l":"0263-774X","issn":["0263-774X","1472-3425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053413224","display_name":"Edward J. Malecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-7846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-7846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E J Malecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053413224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98067375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14086","display_name":"Military and Defense Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-spending","display_name":"defense spending","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defense-industry","display_name":"defense industry","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-contracts","display_name":"military contracts","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcontracting","display_name":"subcontracting","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-budget","display_name":"federal budget","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-contracts","display_name":"research contracts","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5440514","display_name":"Federal budget","level":3,"score":0.5031754374504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987301392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392933","display_name":"Defense industry","level":2,"score":0.419039785861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779150439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25112988","display_name":"Spatial dispersion","level":2,"score":0.4171469807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.39463353157043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3304809033870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32890403270721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3209582567214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.25344109535217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779999868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191891","display_name":"Fiscal year","level":2,"score":0.0940408706665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.07281571626663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1068/c020031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c020031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c020031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5352200","display_name":"Environment and Planning C Government and Policy","issn_l":"0263-774X","issn":["0263-774X","1472-3425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.459.1920","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.459.1920","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.environment-and-planning.com/epc/fulltext/c02/c020031.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pio:envirc:v:2:y:1984:i:1:p:31-44","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=c020031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:envirc:v:2:y:1984:i:1:p:31-44","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/c020031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598648867","https://openalex.org/W601075088","https://openalex.org/W797019498","https://openalex.org/W1567588701","https://openalex.org/W1580010107","https://openalex.org/W1595358735","https://openalex.org/W1966264271","https://openalex.org/W1983487808","https://openalex.org/W2001750812","https://openalex.org/W2048645589","https://openalex.org/W2074347546","https://openalex.org/W2087603803","https://openalex.org/W2123814333","https://openalex.org/W2124921161","https://openalex.org/W2156228101","https://openalex.org/W2312627282","https://openalex.org/W2323403138","https://openalex.org/W2323659448","https://openalex.org/W2324091299","https://openalex.org/W2326986817","https://openalex.org/W2333240360","https://openalex.org/W2501412624","https://openalex.org/W2504742482","https://openalex.org/W2764429439","https://openalex.org/W2788522083","https://openalex.org/W2802258335","https://openalex.org/W3214620172","https://openalex.org/W4229544553","https://openalex.org/W4231057442","https://openalex.org/W4231850458","https://openalex.org/W4233346444","https://openalex.org/W4241938878","https://openalex.org/W4244957046","https://openalex.org/W4298197486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119344160","https://openalex.org/W1992381574","https://openalex.org/W2969199158","https://openalex.org/W7124857727","https://openalex.org/W1973694254","https://openalex.org/W163698162","https://openalex.org/W2048645589","https://openalex.org/W2023648921","https://openalex.org/W1971199727","https://openalex.org/W2502568618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Military":[0],"expenditure":[1],"is":[2],"the":[3,10,22,71,75,78],"largest":[4],"category":[5],"of":[6,27,44,50,56,64],"discretionary":[7],"spending":[8,30,66],"in":[9,74,82],"US":[11],"federal":[12],"budget.":[13],"As":[14],"such,":[15],"its":[16],"spatial":[17],"patterns":[18],"are":[19],"also":[20],"among":[21],"most":[23],"concentrated.":[24],"An":[25],"analysis":[26],"recent":[28],"defense":[29,65],"data":[31,58],"indicates":[32],"that":[33,60],"ten":[34],"to":[35,68],"fifteen":[36],"states":[37,69],"receive":[38],"between":[39],"them":[40],"at":[41],"least":[42],"70%":[43],"military":[45],"contracts,":[46],"and":[47,52,81],"higher":[48],"proportions":[49],"high-technology":[51],"research-related":[53],"contracts.":[54],"Examination":[55],"subcontracting":[57],"reveals":[59],"little":[61],"wider":[62],"dispersion":[63],"occurs":[67],"outside":[70],"core":[72],"areas":[73],"West,":[76],"on":[77],"East":[79],"Coast,":[80],"a":[83],"few":[84],"interior":[85],"locations.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
