{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017593549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.03.008","title":"Structural, optical and Raman scattering studies on DC magnetron sputtered titanium dioxide thin films","display_name":"Structural, optical and Raman scattering studies on DC magnetron sputtered titanium dioxide thin films","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017593549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.03.008","mag":"2017593549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2004.03.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.03.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.03.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166040772","display_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","issn_l":"0927-0248","issn":["0927-0248","1879-3398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056847096","display_name":"Bojan Karunagaran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Karunagaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-476, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-476, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046917879","display_name":"Kyunghae Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyunghae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-476, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-476, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076612246","display_name":"Devanesan Mangalaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-8205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-8205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Mangalaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-476, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-476, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026986287","display_name":"Junsin Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-0035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6196-0035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junsin Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-476, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Chunchun-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon 440-476, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075404066","display_name":"Subramaniam Velumani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-7900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-7900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52957644","display_name":"Mexican Institute of Petroleum","ror":"https://ror.org/02dfpb916","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52957644"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Velumani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coordinaci\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo de Ductos, IMP, Eje Central L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas 152, D.F., C.P.07720, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordinaci\u00f3n de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo de Ductos, IMP, Eje Central L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas 152, D.F., C.P.07720, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52957644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076612246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":4340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94703486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"2","first_page":"199","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tio2-thin-films","display_name":"TiO2 thin films","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dc-magnetron-sputtering","display_name":"DC magnetron sputtering","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-deposition-annealing","display_name":"post-deposition annealing","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-band-gap","display_name":"optical band gap","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"refractive index","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption-coefficient","display_name":"absorption coefficient","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-shift","display_name":"Raman shift","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-to-crystalline-transition","display_name":"amorphous-to-crystalline transition","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-thickness","display_name":"film thickness","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.7396172881126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7075822949409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.6695239543914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6173504590988159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.6061822772026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.5703348517417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847609","display_name":"Sputter deposition","level":4,"score":0.5691699385643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5656265616416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.5110799074172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.4720117747783661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170751736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503601","display_name":"Tetragonal crystal system","level":3,"score":0.4392991065979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.4351775348186493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.43349990248680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3571750521659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.23959097266197205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22669717669487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2111842930316925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.12970387935638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11532342433929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.09753632545471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.08518686890602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2004.03.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.03.008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.03.008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166040772","display_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","issn_l":"0927-0248","issn":["0927-0248","1879-3398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607784784","https://openalex.org/W1964070679","https://openalex.org/W1965203572","https://openalex.org/W1966634721","https://openalex.org/W1969204364","https://openalex.org/W1973039174","https://openalex.org/W1990588748","https://openalex.org/W1991444350","https://openalex.org/W1992217782","https://openalex.org/W2000634009","https://openalex.org/W2008917642","https://openalex.org/W2022404667","https://openalex.org/W2039338510","https://openalex.org/W2047310798","https://openalex.org/W2049585682","https://openalex.org/W2049752700","https://openalex.org/W2054882579","https://openalex.org/W2064766490","https://openalex.org/W2072912320","https://openalex.org/W2073779770","https://openalex.org/W2079367389","https://openalex.org/W2083495067","https://openalex.org/W2088149984","https://openalex.org/W2121304740","https://openalex.org/W2142684418","https://openalex.org/W6683954031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021519666","https://openalex.org/W2153216882","https://openalex.org/W3085918573","https://openalex.org/W3010591159","https://openalex.org/W3117551418","https://openalex.org/W1969204364","https://openalex.org/W4400014344","https://openalex.org/W2083660214","https://openalex.org/W2170915589","https://openalex.org/W1973990190"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}