{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017577625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00048-3","title":"Authoritarianism revisited: genetic and environmental influences examined in twins reared apart and together","display_name":"Authoritarianism revisited: genetic and environmental influences examined in twins reared apart and together","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017577625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00048-3","mag":"2017577625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00048-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00048-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00048-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151331055","display_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","issn_l":"0191-8869","issn":["0191-8869","1873-3549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010226115","display_name":"Kathryn McCourt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88225094","display_name":"Marylhurst University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vyrqa83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn McCourt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022829109","display_name":"Thomas J. Bouchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-4605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-4605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88225094","display_name":"Marylhurst University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vyrqa83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J Bouchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072582906","display_name":"David Thoreson Lykken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88225094","display_name":"Marylhurst University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vyrqa83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David T Lykken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034983879","display_name":"Auke Tellegen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88225094","display_name":"Marylhurst University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vyrqa83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Auke Tellegen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111770245","display_name":"Margaret A. Keyes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88225094","display_name":"Marylhurst University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vyrqa83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Keyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences, Marylhurst University, 17600 Pacific Highway, Marylhurst, OR 97036, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010226115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88225094"],"apc_list":{"value":4170,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4170},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":203,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98179598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"985","last_page":"1014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.3366999924182892,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-wing-authoritarianism","display_name":"right-wing authoritarianism","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarianism","display_name":"authoritarianism","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-factors","display_name":"genetic factors","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-influences","display_name":"environmental influences","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monozygotic-twins","display_name":"monozygotic twins","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dizygotic-twins","display_name":"dizygotic twins","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twins-reared-apart","display_name":"twins reared apart","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonshared-environment","display_name":"nonshared environment","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-environment","display_name":"shared environment","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assortative-mating","display_name":"assortative mating","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-environment","display_name":"family environment","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adopted-children","display_name":"adopted children","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history-social-science-method","display_name":"life history (social science method)","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777433574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744592","display_name":"Assortative mating","level":3,"score":0.7673003077507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.755299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68346564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6229","display_name":"Authoritarianism","level":4,"score":0.7491459846496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.528965175151825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169594400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244775","display_name":"Twin study","level":3,"score":0.5095275044441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992929089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748695","display_name":"Genetic similarity","level":4,"score":0.4157904386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3663393259048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3557642102241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.3071436882019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.29609382152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514575182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228395","display_name":"Mating","level":2,"score":0.2485516369342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17706981301307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.15487489104270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00048-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00048-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00048-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151331055","display_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","issn_l":"0191-8869","issn":["0191-8869","1873-3549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Individual Differences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307418","display_name":"Pioneer Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01mrzcs29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309636","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03grvy078"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315254","display_name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72942046","https://openalex.org/W103275534","https://openalex.org/W157020638","https://openalex.org/W178228428","https://openalex.org/W307310848","https://openalex.org/W566626856","https://openalex.org/W593763621","https://openalex.org/W616483852","https://openalex.org/W653649757","https://openalex.org/W1557308470","https://openalex.org/W1558416165","https://openalex.org/W1561568624","https://openalex.org/W1659631989","https://openalex.org/W1856813343","https://openalex.org/W1926947869","https://openalex.org/W1931504922","https://openalex.org/W1958734108","https://openalex.org/W1964985635","https://openalex.org/W1965161558","https://openalex.org/W1965456513","https://openalex.org/W1965514675","https://openalex.org/W1966585245","https://openalex.org/W1970419615","https://openalex.org/W1979183008","https://openalex.org/W1980093256","https://openalex.org/W1983985182","https://openalex.org/W1984708848","https://openalex.org/W1987472235","https://openalex.org/W1989062116","https://openalex.org/W1989619638","https://openalex.org/W1989795189","https://openalex.org/W1993728305","https://openalex.org/W1997250429","https://openalex.org/W2001056366","https://openalex.org/W2002378920","https://openalex.org/W2002459339","https://openalex.org/W2002918627","https://openalex.org/W2003089879","https://openalex.org/W2006882662","https://openalex.org/W2010605897","https://openalex.org/W2011491786","https://openalex.org/W2011630399","https://openalex.org/W2015391954","https://openalex.org/W2018912281","https://openalex.org/W2019857160","https://openalex.org/W2021614095","https://openalex.org/W2030935859","https://openalex.org/W2034686846","https://openalex.org/W2041638149","https://openalex.org/W2042734169","https://openalex.org/W2043751970","https://openalex.org/W2044330985","https://openalex.org/W2059563175","https://openalex.org/W2061858112","https://openalex.org/W2061955542","https://openalex.org/W2062479901","https://openalex.org/W2063939534","https://openalex.org/W2064602581","https://openalex.org/W2065511087","https://openalex.org/W2067489817","https://openalex.org/W2068370029","https://openalex.org/W2069780152","https://openalex.org/W2071535570","https://openalex.org/W2072553037","https://openalex.org/W2072976197","https://openalex.org/W2075939022","https://openalex.org/W2080061569","https://openalex.org/W2082612867","https://openalex.org/W2083273572","https://openalex.org/W2085814533","https://openalex.org/W2089894259","https://openalex.org/W2091522595","https://openalex.org/W2091546804","https://openalex.org/W2091729746","https://openalex.org/W2093012163","https://openalex.org/W2093145887","https://openalex.org/W2095736483","https://openalex.org/W2096229388","https://openalex.org/W2097960003","https://openalex.org/W2098616687","https://openalex.org/W2100070324","https://openalex.org/W2100868904","https://openalex.org/W2113160183","https://openalex.org/W2116819960","https://openalex.org/W2125194979","https://openalex.org/W2141088880","https://openalex.org/W2146144597","https://openalex.org/W2147486059","https://openalex.org/W2150277130","https://openalex.org/W2156796359","https://openalex.org/W2162390035","https://openalex.org/W2169172975","https://openalex.org/W2316445691","https://openalex.org/W2331797066","https://openalex.org/W2463016166","https://openalex.org/W2479933873","https://openalex.org/W2508837623","https://openalex.org/W2513911458","https://openalex.org/W2725815320","https://openalex.org/W2797625220","https://openalex.org/W2802074622","https://openalex.org/W2884194023","https://openalex.org/W2903040413","https://openalex.org/W2987612533","https://openalex.org/W2989610301","https://openalex.org/W3107803008","https://openalex.org/W4213369556","https://openalex.org/W4234342103","https://openalex.org/W4240532761","https://openalex.org/W4244639901","https://openalex.org/W4391464594","https://openalex.org/W6606379839","https://openalex.org/W6821969088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324316936","https://openalex.org/W2802962469","https://openalex.org/W4415782723","https://openalex.org/W2321687479","https://openalex.org/W2587698677","https://openalex.org/W2116819960","https://openalex.org/W4360745492","https://openalex.org/W1965161558","https://openalex.org/W1995609995","https://openalex.org/W1503498533"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}