{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017573371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199112000-00003","title":"Barriers to mobility","display_name":"Barriers to mobility","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017573371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199112000-00003","mag":"2017573371","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1838360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004356-199112000-00003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199112000-00003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199112000-00003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64299112","display_name":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research","issn_l":"0342-5282","issn":["0342-5282","1473-5660"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004616701","display_name":"Robert Tranter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R T TRANTER","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wales College of Cardiff, Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wales College of Cardiff, Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R SLATER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R SLATER","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wales College of Cardiff, Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wales College of Cardiff, Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N VAUGHAN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N VAUGHAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wales College of Cardiff, Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wales College of Cardiff, Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004616701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51345876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"303","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.04089999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-mobility","display_name":"mobility barriers","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-disability","display_name":"physical disability","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-environment","display_name":"road environment","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility","display_name":"accessibility","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-environment","display_name":"urban environment","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-neglect","display_name":"environmental neglect","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-law","display_name":"disability law","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement-of-legislation","display_name":"enforcement of legislation","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-capacity","display_name":"physical capacity","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-environment","display_name":"local environment","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-legislation","display_name":"accessibility legislation","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.8628524541854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.7527216672897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.7024841904640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5199838280677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4823148250579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43879789113998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909341243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1179623","display_name":"Limited mobility","level":2,"score":0.4258206784725189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40418702363967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26308417320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23767387866973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20272883772850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.11476942896842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09737661480903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001107","descriptor_name":"Architectural Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014852","descriptor_name":"Wales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015577","descriptor_name":"Geriatric Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016330","descriptor_name":"Frail Elderly","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00004356-199112000-00003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199112000-00003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199112000-00003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64299112","display_name":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research","issn_l":"0342-5282","issn":["0342-5282","1473-5660"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1838360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1838360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7646999955177307,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972333501","https://openalex.org/W2912643813","https://openalex.org/W2561584308","https://openalex.org/W655547609","https://openalex.org/W2954541883","https://openalex.org/W2151837472","https://openalex.org/W229412519","https://openalex.org/W2608110056","https://openalex.org/W2572756661","https://openalex.org/W7030259027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"the":[3,17,40,64,103,121,130],"results":[4],"of":[5,19,43,61,79,102],"a":[6,77],"central":[7],"government":[8],"funded":[9],"two-year":[10],"project":[11],"which":[12],"investigated":[13],"problems":[14],"associated":[15],"with":[16],"mobility":[18,47],"physically":[20],"handicapped":[21],"people":[22,30,68,85,106],"in":[23,39,69,96,118,142,170,188,202,249,259,278],"their":[24,80,97],"external":[25],"physical":[26,35,44,81],"environment.":[27],"Whilst":[28],"most":[29,41],"who":[31,86],"possess":[32],"below":[33],"average":[34],"capacity":[36],"would,":[37],"even":[38,83],"ideal":[42],"surroundings,":[45],"experience":[46],"problems,":[48],"such":[49],"inherent":[50],"personal":[51],"difficulties":[52,65,105],"are":[53],"being":[54,115],"aggravated":[55],"by":[56,67],"street":[57],"environments":[58],"exhibiting":[59],"symptoms":[60],"neglect.":[62],"Although":[63],"experienced":[66],"this":[70],"study":[71],"can":[72,108],"be":[73,88,109,126],"seen":[74],"partly":[75],"as":[76,90],"function":[78],"disabilities":[82],"elderly":[84],"could":[87],"considered":[89],"reasonably":[91],"able-bodied,":[92],"were":[93],"reporting":[94],"difficulty":[95],"local":[98],"area.":[99],"A":[100],"number":[101],"environmental":[104],"reported":[107],"related":[110],"to":[111,120,125,129],"existing":[112],"legislation":[113,124],"not":[114],"enforced":[116],"whilst":[117],"others":[119],"need":[122],"for":[123],"entered":[127],"on":[128],"statute":[131],"book.":[132],"Hindernisse":[133],"der":[134,165,255],"Mobilit\u00e4t:":[135],"physisch":[136,167],"behinderte":[137],"und":[138],"gebrechliche":[139],"\u00e4ltere":[140,240],"Menschen":[141,179],"ihrer":[143,171,222,232,250],"\u00f6rtlichen":[144,251],"r\u00e4umlichen":[145],"Umgebung.":[146,252],"Dieser":[147],"Beitrag":[148],"berichtet":[149],"\u00fcber":[150,247],"die":[151,177,205,211,213,282],"Ergebnisse":[152],"eines":[153],"von":[154,207,256],"den":[155,203,257],"Zentralregierung":[156],"unterst\u00fctzten":[157],"zweij\u00e4hrigen":[158],"Projektes,":[159],"das":[160],"Probleme":[161,197,265],"erforschte,":[162],"welehe":[163],"mit":[164,180,242],"Mobilit\u00e4t":[166],"behinderter":[168],"Personen":[169,214,241,258],"\u00e4zu\u00dferen":[172],"physischen":[173,185,223,233],"Umgebung":[174,191,263],"zusammenh\u00e4ngen.":[175],"W\u00e4hrend":[176],"meisten":[178],"unter":[181],"dem":[182],"Durchschnitt":[183],"liegenden":[184],"F\u00e4higkeiten":[186],"selbst":[187,239],"idealster":[189],"physischer":[190],"Mobilit\u00e4tsprobleme":[192],"haben,":[193],"werden":[194,226,236],"solche":[195],"inherenten":[196],"verst\u00e4rkt":[198],"durch":[199,212],"\u00e4u\u00dfere":[200],"Gegebenheiten":[201],"Stra\u00dfen,":[204],"Symptome":[206],"Vernachl\u00e4ssigung":[208],"aufweisen.":[209],"Obwohl":[210],"dieser":[215],"Studie":[216],"erfahrenen":[217],"Schwierigkeiten":[218,248],"teilweise":[219,229],"als":[220,230],"Folge":[221,231],"Behinderung":[224,234],"angeschen":[225],"k\u00f6nnen,":[227,237],"berichten":[228,238],"angesehen":[235],"ziemlich":[243],"guter":[244],"k\u00f6rperlicher":[245],"Verfassung":[246],"Eine":[253],"Reihe":[254],"bezug":[260],"auf":[261],"ihre":[262],"berichteten":[264],"k\u00f6nnen":[266],"darauf":[267],"zur\u00fcckgef\u00fchrt":[268],"werden,":[269],"da\u00df":[270],"bestehender":[271],"Gesetzgebung":[272],"nicht":[273],"Geltung":[274],"verschafft":[275],"wird,":[276],"w\u00e4hrend":[277],"anderen":[279],"F\u00e4llen":[280],"noch":[281],"Aufnahme":[283],"entsprechender":[284],"Legislation":[285],"ins":[286],"Gesetzbuch":[287],"erforderlich":[288],"ist.":[289],"Barri\u00e8res":[290],"contres":[291],"l'accessibilit\u00e9:":[292],"personnel":[293],"handicap\u00e9es":[294],"physique":[295],"et":[296],"personnes":[297,334,345],"ag\u00e9es":[298],"fragiles":[299],"dans":[300,337,365],"leur":[301,415,431],"environnement":[302,432],"local,":[303],"hors":[304],"domicile.":[305],"Cet":[306],"article":[307],"pr\u00e9sente":[308],"les":[309,326,366,368,393,428,445],"r\u00e9sultats":[310],"d'un":[311],"projet":[312],"de":[313,352,356,359,361,389,399,430,438,447,461,465],"2":[314],"ans":[315],"r\u00e9alis\u00e9":[316],"\u00e0":[317,324,409,414],"l'instigation":[318],"du":[319],"gouvernement":[320],"central.":[321],"L'objectif":[322],"consistait":[323],"\u00e9tudier":[325],"probl\u00e8mes":[327,360],"en":[328,403,442],"rapport":[329],"avee":[330],"la":[331,342,353,397],"mobilit\u00e9":[332,362],"des":[333,344,348,380,387],"handicapp\u00e9es":[335],"physiques":[336,350,412],"l'univers":[338],"ext\u00e9rieur.":[339],"Si":[340],"d\u00e9j\u00e0":[341],"plupart":[343],"qui":[346],"ont":[347],"capacit\u00e9s":[349],"en-dessous":[351],"moyenne":[354],"riquent":[355],"faire":[357,466],"l'exp\u00e9rience":[358],"-":[363,372],"m\u00eame":[364,392],"environnements":[367],"plus":[369],"id\u00e9alement":[370],"constitut\u00e9s":[371],"ces":[373,439],"difficultes":[374],"personnelles":[375],"naturelles":[376],"sc":[377],"trotivent":[378],"aggrav\u00e9es":[379],"lors":[381],"que":[382],"le":[383],"reseau":[384],"routier":[385],"pr\u00e9s\u00e9nt\u00e9":[386],"signes":[388],"n\u00e9gligence.":[390],"De":[391],"difficult\u00e9s":[394,429,440],"recontr\u00e9es":[395],"par":[396,444],"population":[398,420],"cette":[400,419,448],"\u00e9tude":[401,449],"peuvent-elles":[402],"partie":[404],"\u00eatre":[405,423,451],"consid\u00e9r\u00e9es":[406],"comme":[407,425],"li\u00e9es":[408],"leurs":[410],"incapacit\u00e9s":[411],"ou":[413],"\u00e2ge":[416],"avanc\u00e9,":[417],"or":[418],"devrait":[421],"pouvoir":[422],"consid\u00e9r\u00e9e":[424],"valide":[426],"si":[427],"\u00e9taient":[433],"lev\u00e9es.":[434],"Un":[435],"certain":[436],"nombre":[437],"mises":[441],"lumi\u00e8re":[443],"sujets":[446],"peuvent":[450],"attribu\u00e9es":[452],"aux":[453],"dispositions":[454],"l\u00e8gislatives":[455],"non":[456],"appliqu\u00e9es":[457],"mais":[458],"d'autres":[459],"rel\u00e8vent":[460],"lois":[462],"qu'il":[463],"conviendrait":[464],"officialiser":[467]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}