{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017569023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b923717h","title":"Biomedical applications of thermally activated shape memory polymers","display_name":"Biomedical applications of thermally activated shape memory polymers","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017569023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b923717h","mag":"2017569023","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21258605","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3023912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/b923717h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b923717h","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b923717h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45305740","display_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","issn_l":"0959-9428","issn":["0959-9428","1364-5501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2017569023"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3023912/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058248326","display_name":"Ward Small","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-4601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-4601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ward Small, IV","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, 94550, USA","Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore California USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, 94550, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027137642","display_name":"Pooja Singhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-5498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-5498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Singhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006355608","display_name":"Thomas Stephen Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-7780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-7780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas S. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090187034","display_name":"Duncan J. Maitland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-3761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-3761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duncan J. Maitland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090187034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":53.0583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":457,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99964194,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"17","first_page":"3356","last_page":"3356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10810","display_name":"Polymer composites and self-healing","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-memory-polymers","display_name":"shape memory polymers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-applications","display_name":"biomedical applications","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimally-invasive-surgery","display_name":"minimally invasive surgery","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"biocompatibility","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-materials","display_name":"smart materials","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-reconstruction","display_name":"shape recovery","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185698529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906777","display_name":"Shape-memory polymer","level":3,"score":0.8502999544143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49097943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898455","display_name":"Shape-memory alloy","level":2,"score":0.7609254121780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777230088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426","display_name":"Biocompatibility","level":2,"score":0.6397367119789124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88484716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474679","display_name":"Smart material","level":2,"score":0.630367636680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6050488352775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5656821131706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5015161037445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3729819357395172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.16340097784996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/b923717h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b923717h","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/b923717h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45305740","display_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","issn_l":"0959-9428","issn":["0959-9428","1364-5501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21258605","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21258605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of materials chemistry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3023912","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3023912/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Mater Chem","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:977224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/977224","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/977224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2988091257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/977224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3023912","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3023912/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Mater Chem","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6714491796","display_name":"Shape Memory Polymer Devices for Treating Stroke","funder_award_id":"R01EB000462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017569023.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2017569023.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71861862","https://openalex.org/W157766685","https://openalex.org/W1722742131","https://openalex.org/W1883473696","https://openalex.org/W1919123792","https://openalex.org/W1932672054","https://openalex.org/W1966760934","https://openalex.org/W1967547624","https://openalex.org/W1969866754","https://openalex.org/W1970243958","https://openalex.org/W1971300780","https://openalex.org/W1972966292","https://openalex.org/W1976081340","https://openalex.org/W1980037722","https://openalex.org/W1980408638","https://openalex.org/W1981104025","https://openalex.org/W1981165644","https://openalex.org/W1981362366","https://openalex.org/W1981449233","https://openalex.org/W1981856271","https://openalex.org/W1985974406","https://openalex.org/W1985989623","https://openalex.org/W1986904292","https://openalex.org/W1988418731","https://openalex.org/W1988538155","https://openalex.org/W1988853212","https://openalex.org/W1989712101","https://openalex.org/W1995429904","https://openalex.org/W1998779704","https://openalex.org/W1999451095","https://openalex.org/W1999870274","https://openalex.org/W2007507097","https://openalex.org/W2011556594","https://openalex.org/W2014530675","https://openalex.org/W2016798363","https://openalex.org/W2020058743","https://openalex.org/W2022302201","https://openalex.org/W2023170720","https://openalex.org/W2026144369","https://openalex.org/W2026166404","https://openalex.org/W2029048369","https://openalex.org/W2029062376","https://openalex.org/W2029134564","https://openalex.org/W2030381310","https://openalex.org/W2031942331","https://openalex.org/W2032114173","https://openalex.org/W2032536721","https://openalex.org/W2034849305","https://openalex.org/W2036988932","https://openalex.org/W2038295319","https://openalex.org/W2038972104","https://openalex.org/W2041157293","https://openalex.org/W2041496017","https://openalex.org/W2044352582","https://openalex.org/W2044982898","https://openalex.org/W2046465854","https://openalex.org/W2047269087","https://openalex.org/W2047824989","https://openalex.org/W2047924253","https://openalex.org/W2048870880","https://openalex.org/W2049343601","https://openalex.org/W2050221459","https://openalex.org/W2053992046","https://openalex.org/W2056673763","https://openalex.org/W2057893118","https://openalex.org/W2060137254","https://openalex.org/W2061531434","https://openalex.org/W2061934357","https://openalex.org/W2065413653","https://openalex.org/W2068913680","https://openalex.org/W2070737716","https://openalex.org/W2072934911","https://openalex.org/W2073089708","https://openalex.org/W2076226789","https://openalex.org/W2077870015","https://openalex.org/W2080529681","https://openalex.org/W2082135233","https://openalex.org/W2084224221","https://openalex.org/W2086712839","https://openalex.org/W2087662562","https://openalex.org/W2090037689","https://openalex.org/W2091265890","https://openalex.org/W2095238291","https://openalex.org/W2107072550","https://openalex.org/W2108674784","https://openalex.org/W2109304455","https://openalex.org/W2111041915","https://openalex.org/W2112057860","https://openalex.org/W2112997501","https://openalex.org/W2113297658","https://openalex.org/W2117137267","https://openalex.org/W2118430975","https://openalex.org/W2120121161","https://openalex.org/W2121648403","https://openalex.org/W2130189877","https://openalex.org/W2130831910","https://openalex.org/W2132200151","https://openalex.org/W2133314594","https://openalex.org/W2134690872","https://openalex.org/W2135766999","https://openalex.org/W2138940593","https://openalex.org/W2139725086","https://openalex.org/W2140927659","https://openalex.org/W2141325516","https://openalex.org/W2143216236","https://openalex.org/W2148221186","https://openalex.org/W2149352845","https://openalex.org/W2151826696","https://openalex.org/W2152372923","https://openalex.org/W2152406599","https://openalex.org/W2155772918","https://openalex.org/W2156260449","https://openalex.org/W2159823236","https://openalex.org/W2159877437","https://openalex.org/W2159999899","https://openalex.org/W2161662294","https://openalex.org/W2165154873","https://openalex.org/W2165691090","https://openalex.org/W2169350264","https://openalex.org/W2332380882","https://openalex.org/W2332694058","https://openalex.org/W2344710694","https://openalex.org/W2475192216","https://openalex.org/W3021728230","https://openalex.org/W3022351019","https://openalex.org/W3182209583","https://openalex.org/W3184005655","https://openalex.org/W4250811362","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298444352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W349344560","https://openalex.org/W2905005670","https://openalex.org/W1546497394","https://openalex.org/W2785822132","https://openalex.org/W2136592909","https://openalex.org/W4385768372","https://openalex.org/W4404718909","https://openalex.org/W4410510157","https://openalex.org/W2345245037","https://openalex.org/W7125380072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shape":[0],"memory":[1,76],"polymers":[2],"(SMPs)":[3],"are":[4],"smart":[5],"materials":[6],"that":[7],"can":[8,14],"remember":[9],"a":[10,21,38],"primary":[11,18],"shape":[12,19,24,75],"and":[13,47,63,72,84],"return":[15],"to":[16,34,49,70],"this":[17],"from":[20],"deformed":[22],"secondary":[23],"when":[25],"given":[26],"an":[27],"appropriate":[28],"stimulus.":[29],"This":[30],"property":[31],"allows":[32],"them":[33],"be":[35],"delivered":[36],"in":[37,45],"compact":[39],"form":[40],"via":[41],"minimally":[42],"invasive":[43],"surgeries":[44],"humans,":[46],"deployed":[48],"achieve":[50],"complex":[51],"final":[52],"shapes.":[53],"Here":[54],"we":[55,88],"review":[56],"the":[57,64],"various":[58],"biomedical":[59],"applications":[60],"of":[61],"SMPs":[62],"challenges":[65],"they":[66],"face":[67],"with":[68,81],"respect":[69],"actuation":[71],"biocompatibility.":[73],"While":[74],"behavior":[77],"has":[78],"been":[79],"demonstrated":[80],"heat,":[82],"light":[83],"chemical":[85],"environment,":[86],"here":[87],"focus":[89],"our":[90],"discussion":[91],"on":[92],"thermally":[93],"stimulated":[94],"SMPs.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":25}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}