{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017555930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000100005","title":"The Psychopathology of Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorders","display_name":"The Psychopathology of Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorders","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017555930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000100005","mag":"2017555930","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17318008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000100005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000100005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000100005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35341196","display_name":"Psychopathology","issn_l":"0254-4962","issn":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020114123","display_name":"Michael Linden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-5512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-5512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738228","display_name":"Stiftung Charit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/016rf0n60","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Linden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charit\u00e9, University Medicine and the Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, BfA Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow, Berlin, Germany. linden@zedat.fu-berlin.de"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charit\u00e9, University Medicine and the Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, BfA Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow, Berlin, Germany. linden@zedat.fu-berlin.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110744606","display_name":"Kai Baumann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738228","display_name":"Stiftung Charit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/016rf0n60","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Baumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charit\u00e9, University Medicine and the Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, BfA Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow, Berlin , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charit\u00e9, University Medicine and the Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, BfA Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow, Berlin , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013863095","display_name":"Max Rotter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738228","display_name":"Stiftung Charit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/016rf0n60","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Rotter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charit\u00e9, University Medicine and the Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, BfA Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow, Berlin , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charit\u00e9, University Medicine and the Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, BfA Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow, Berlin , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086273015","display_name":"Barbara Schippan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738228","display_name":"Stiftung Charit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/016rf0n60","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Schippan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charit\u00e9, University Medicine and the Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, BfA Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow, Berlin , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, Charit\u00e9, University Medicine and the Department of Behavioral and Psychosomatic Medicine, BfA Rehabilitation Center Seehof, Teltow, Berlin , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738228","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8694661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"159","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjustment-disorder","display_name":"adjustment disorder","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathological-profile","display_name":"psychopathological profile","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embitterment","display_name":"embitterment","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rage","display_name":"RAGE","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusive-thoughts","display_name":"intrusive thoughts","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress","display_name":"post-traumatic stress","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysthymia","display_name":"dysthymia","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"generalized anxiety disorder","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phobic-avoidance","display_name":"phobic avoidance","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resignation","display_name":"resignation","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-mood","display_name":"negative mood","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.8122514486312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7953248023986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42636919021606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4021013677120209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3265385627746582}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D039721","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000100005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000100005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000100005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35341196","display_name":"Psychopathology","issn_l":"0254-4962","issn":["0254-4962","1423-033X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17318008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17318008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopathology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9789000153541565,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16451429","https://openalex.org/W70688932","https://openalex.org/W1512504070","https://openalex.org/W1975543957","https://openalex.org/W1975817320","https://openalex.org/W2005396326","https://openalex.org/W2027732747","https://openalex.org/W2038368463","https://openalex.org/W2064463034","https://openalex.org/W2065276281","https://openalex.org/W2067964977","https://openalex.org/W2069233114","https://openalex.org/W2077203673","https://openalex.org/W2078966164","https://openalex.org/W2080517582","https://openalex.org/W2081511071","https://openalex.org/W2088153266","https://openalex.org/W2094670901","https://openalex.org/W2118659222","https://openalex.org/W2133038154","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2166043877","https://openalex.org/W2328127208","https://openalex.org/W2601747488","https://openalex.org/W2807817137","https://openalex.org/W2902652310","https://openalex.org/W3171418018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999842466","https://openalex.org/W2065276281","https://openalex.org/W7170941914","https://openalex.org/W102696076","https://openalex.org/W2182990133","https://openalex.org/W1999352711","https://openalex.org/W4213274228","https://openalex.org/W151069312","https://openalex.org/W2783949668","https://openalex.org/W1991872222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,15,39,187,217,234,243,261],"posttraumatic":[2,225],"embitterment":[3,212],"disorder":[4],"(PTED)":[5],"was":[6,239],"introduced":[7],"as":[8,31,65],"a":[9,32,190,221],"new":[10],"subgroup":[11],"of":[12,34,55,103,112,135,149,162,166,171,193,204,209,224,232,237,266,274,281,290],"adjustment":[13,119],"disorders.":[14,133,292],"trigger":[16],"event":[17,27,284],"in":[18,42,95],"PTED":[19,43,244],"is":[20,29,44],"an":[21,82,198,228],"exceptional,":[22],"though":[23],"normal":[24,183],"negative":[25,155],"life":[26],"that":[28,138],"experienced":[30],"violation":[33],"basic":[35],"beliefs":[36],"and":[37,81,100,128,164,177,214,251,269,271,288],"values.":[38],"predominant":[40,262],"emotion":[41],"embitterment.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47],"presents":[48],"first":[49],"data":[50],"on":[51,86],"the":[52,74,87,96,101,110,113,116,146,150,175,272,275,279,282,286],"psychopathological":[53,195],"profile":[54],"PTED.":[56,68,91],"METHOD:":[57],"48":[58],"inpatients":[59],"were":[60,70,140,207],"diagnosed":[61],"by":[62],"clinical":[63,255],"judgment":[64],"suffering":[66,141,247],"from":[67,142,248],"Patients":[69,92],"then":[71],"interviewed":[72],"with":[73,197,227],"standardized":[75],"Mini":[76],"International":[77],"Neuropsychiatric":[78],"Interview":[79],"(MINI)":[80],"additional":[83],"interview":[84],"section":[85],"diagnostic":[88,259],"criteria":[89,117],"for":[90,118,122,126,130,278,285],"also":[93],"filled":[94],"Symptom":[97],"Checklist-90-Revision":[98],"(SCL-90-R),":[99],"Impact":[102],"Event":[104],"Scale":[105],"(IES-R).":[106],"RESULTS:":[107],"According":[108],"to":[109,174],"MINI68.8%":[111],"patients":[114,136,151,245],"fulfilled":[115],"disorders,":[120],"52.1%":[121],"major":[123],"depression,":[124],"41.7%":[125],"dysthymia,":[127],"35.4%":[129],"generalized":[131],"anxiety":[132],"100%":[134],"reported":[137,182],"they":[139],"intrusive":[143],"thoughts":[144],"about":[145,153,158,264],"event.":[147],"97.9%":[148],"complained":[152],"persistent":[154],"mood,":[156],"91.7%":[157,181],"restlessness,":[159],"83.3%":[160],"inhibition":[161],"drive":[163],"loss":[165],"interest,":[167],"77.1%":[168],"phobic":[169],"avoidance":[170],"places":[172],"related":[173],"event,":[176],"75%":[178],"resignation,":[179],"but":[180],"mood":[184],"when":[185],"distracted.":[186],"SCL-90-R":[188],"indicated":[189,220],"high":[191,222],"load":[192],"general":[194],"complaints":[196,263],"average":[199,229,235],"positive":[200],"symptom":[201],"total":[202,230],"score":[203,231],"52.26.":[205],"Characteristic":[206],"feelings":[208,265],"injustice":[210],"(100%),":[211],"(97.7%),":[213],"rage":[215,270],"(91.7%).":[216],"IES-R":[218],"scale":[219],"prevalence":[223],"stress,":[226],"3.23.":[233],"duration":[236],"illness":[238],"31.7":[240],"months.":[241],"CONCLUSIONS:":[242],"are":[246],"severe,":[249],"multiform,":[250],"disabling":[252],"symptoms.":[253],"Their":[254],"features":[256],"pose":[257],"difficult":[258],"problems.":[260],"injustice,":[267],"embitterment,":[268],"results":[273],"IES":[276],"speak":[277],"importance":[280],"critical":[283],"development":[287],"understanding":[289],"such":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}