{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017543891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915","title":"Substance-Use Problems: Are Uninsured Workers at Greater Risk?","display_name":"Substance-Use Problems: Are Uninsured Workers at Greater Risk?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017543891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915","mag":"2017543891","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18925350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87620869","display_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","issn_l":"1937-1888","issn":["1937-1888","1938-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322698809","host_organization_name":"Alcohol Research Documentation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322698809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alcohol Research Documentation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014723980","display_name":"Geetha M. Waehrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-2958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8169-2958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115156","display_name":"Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/01jfr3w16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geetha M. Waehrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111","Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105472379","display_name":"Eduard Zaloshnja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115156","display_name":"Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/01jfr3w16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard Zaloshnja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030826323","display_name":"Ted R. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-2639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-2639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115156","display_name":"Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/01jfr3w16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ted Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051932141","display_name":"Deborah M. Galvin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115156","display_name":"Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/01jfr3w16","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Galvin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Suite 900, Calverton, Maryland 20705-3111","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64898254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"6","first_page":"915","last_page":"923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uninsured-workers","display_name":"uninsured workers","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-coverage","display_name":"health insurance coverage","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-drinking","display_name":"problem drinking","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-drug-use","display_name":"illicit drug use","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-treatment","display_name":"addiction treatment","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-assistance-programs","display_name":"employee assistance programs","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-characteristics","display_name":"job characteristics","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6154575943946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.6058641672134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5889660120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5192608833312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5189006924629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4783555865287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.4725886285305023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983635472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334911","display_name":"Health insurance","level":3,"score":0.46002474427223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4241347908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4227159321308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3902786374092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.29401758313179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.20041197538375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11396205425262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009786","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013287","descriptor_name":"Illicit Drugs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016134","descriptor_name":"Organizational Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017057","descriptor_name":"Medically Uninsured","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019458","descriptor_name":"Insurance Coverage","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019458","descriptor_name":"Insurance Coverage","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87620869","display_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","issn_l":"1937-1888","issn":["1937-1888","1938-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322698809","host_organization_name":"Alcohol Research Documentation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322698809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alcohol Research Documentation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18925350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18925350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7825999855995178,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083249045","https://openalex.org/W2887847996","https://openalex.org/W2346999728","https://openalex.org/W2014904767","https://openalex.org/W2133203415","https://openalex.org/W4411397753","https://openalex.org/W2439355151","https://openalex.org/W2048113720","https://openalex.org/W2061071444","https://openalex.org/W2140946435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"examined":[3],"how":[4],"problem":[5,62,120,168,219],"drinking":[6],"and":[7,10,22,33,42,47,61,65,74,83,139,234],"drug":[8,99,198],"use":[9],"their":[11],"related":[12],"treatment":[13,66,117,141,162,165,181,214,233],"received":[14,118,163,182,215],"by":[15,18],"workers":[16,38,87,95,145,188,202,217,222],"varied":[17],"health":[19,204,243],"insurance":[20,110,171,207],"coverage":[21,208,244],"employment":[23],"characteristics.":[24,76],"METHOD:":[25],"We":[26],"used":[27],"National":[28],"Survey":[29],"on":[30,36,240],"Drug":[31],"Use":[32],"Health":[34,206],"data":[35],"civilian":[37],"ages":[39],"18":[40],"years":[41],"older":[43],"from":[44,229],"the":[45,55,107,159],"2002":[46],"2003":[48],"public-use":[49],"files.":[50],"Multivariate":[51],"logistic":[52],"regressions":[53],"estimated":[54],"relationship":[56],"between":[57,136],"workers'":[58],"uninsured":[59,86,138,144,184],"status":[60],"use,":[63],"dependence,":[64],"while":[67],"controlling":[68],"for":[69,79,119,245],"worker":[70,82],"demographics,":[71],"education,":[72],"income,":[73],"job":[75],"RESULTS:":[77],"Controlling":[78],"differences":[80],"in":[81,116,158],"workplace":[84],"characteristics,":[85],"were":[88,152,176,189,201],"significantly":[89,211],"more":[90,190],"likely":[91,191],"than":[92,200],"privately":[93],"insured":[94],"to":[96,192,226],"be":[97,193,224],"illicit":[98,147,197],"users":[100,199],"or":[101,164,196],"heavy":[102,194],"drinkers.":[103],"Among":[104],"dependent":[105],"workers,":[106],"lack":[108],"of":[109,161,180],"was":[111,209],"associated":[112,153,212],"with":[113,154,203,213],"a":[114,131,155],"reduction":[115,157],"drinkers":[121,169,195],"(odds":[122],"ratio":[123],"=":[124,127],"0.31,":[125],"p":[126],".13).":[128],"By":[129],"contrast,":[130],"large,":[132],"positive-albeit":[133],"statistically":[134],"nonsignificant-association":[135],"being":[137],"receiving":[140],"prevailed":[142],"among":[143,167,183,216],"using":[146],"drugs.":[148],"Workplace":[149],"substance-use":[150],"policies":[151],"significant":[156],"odds":[160],"needed":[166],"without":[170],"coverage.":[172],"Employee":[173],"assistance":[174,231],"programs":[175],"not":[177,210],"good":[178],"predictors":[179],"workers.":[185,246],"CONCLUSIONS:":[186],"Uninsured":[187,221],"insurance.":[205],"reporting":[218],"use.":[220],"may":[223],"unable":[225],"benefit":[227],"fully":[228],"employee":[230],"programs'":[232],"referral":[235],"services,":[236],"whose":[237],"utility":[238],"depends":[239],"adequate":[241],"behavioral":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}