{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017533000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00062","title":"Effect Of Arm Powered Passive Leg Cycling On Heart Rate Variability In Spinal Cord Injured","display_name":"Effect Of Arm Powered Passive Leg Cycling On Heart Rate Variability In Spinal Cord Injured","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017533000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00062","mag":"2017533000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/00005768-200505001-00062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006212201","display_name":"Casey Balkenbush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75063564","display_name":"Tarleton State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0263v9e25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey Balkenbush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025293476","display_name":"Max G. Sanderford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-797X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-797X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75063564","display_name":"Tarleton State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0263v9e25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max G. Sanderford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005163546","display_name":"Joe W. Priest","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75063564","display_name":"Tarleton State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0263v9e25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joe W. Priest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX","Email: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Email: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"Supplement","first_page":"S5","last_page":"S5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-autonomic-function","display_name":"cardiac autonomic function","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraplegia","display_name":"paraplegia","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetraplegia","display_name":"tetraplegia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-frequency-hrv","display_name":"high-frequency HRV","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-frequency-hrv","display_name":"low-frequency HRV","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lf-hf-ratio","display_name":"LF/HF ratio","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rr-interval","display_name":"RR interval","score":0.6980000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.8552153706550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6966871023178101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.6511501669883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.6385348439216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5750793218612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993505656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171064","display_name":"Autonomic function","level":5,"score":0.508145809173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.47441643476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.4462060332298279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3987063765525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3485199809074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.34571054577827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.33364230394363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.136517733335495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/00005768-200505001-00062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200505001-00062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005768-200505001-00062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200505001-00062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200505001-00062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766887680","https://openalex.org/W2046766522","https://openalex.org/W1980408994","https://openalex.org/W1965873267","https://openalex.org/W156147758","https://openalex.org/W1987686519","https://openalex.org/W2791626014","https://openalex.org/W7119283435","https://openalex.org/W2025726663","https://openalex.org/W1998638820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heart":[0],"rate":[1,144],"variability":[2],"(HRV)":[3],"has":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,79],"a":[7,141,363],"reproducible,":[8],"non-invasive":[9],"technique":[10],"to":[11,63,176,184,203,223,260,314],"assess":[12],"autonomic":[13,75,366],"influences":[14,367],"on":[15,45,73,132,218,368],"the":[16,65,133,172,192,334,369],"heart.":[17],"Studies":[18],"have":[19],"shown":[20],"that":[21,356],"exercise":[22,44,72,131,343],"in":[23,47,77,187,365],"ablebodied":[24],"individuals":[25,52,217],"decreases":[26],"high":[27,161],"frequency":[28,32,162,167],"(HF)":[29],"and":[30,83,106,123,171,191,215,245,270,279,288,295,304,324,339],"low":[31,166],"(LF)":[33],"components":[34],"of":[35,39,59,67,71,86,129,145,147,174,249,336,371],"HRV.":[36,87],"The":[37,57],"effect":[38],"arm":[40,357],"powered":[41,226,358],"passive":[42,130,227,359],"leg":[43,228,360],"HRV":[46,89],"spinal":[48,372],"cord":[49,373],"injured":[50],"(SCI)":[51],"is":[53,344],"not":[54,330],"known.":[55],"PURPOSE":[56],"purpose":[58],"this":[60],"investigation":[61],"was":[62,182,211,230],"determine":[64],"effects":[66],"an":[68,126],"acute":[69,127],"bout":[70,128],"cardiac":[74],"function":[76],"SCI":[78,109],"indicated":[80],"by":[81,156],"time":[82,194],"frequency-domain":[84],"measures":[85,153,220],"METHODS":[88],"values":[90,254,275,292,341],"were":[91,154,256,277,293,310],"obtained":[92,197],"(Welch":[93],"Allyn":[94],"CardioPerfectTM,":[95],"Skareateles":[96],"Falls,":[97,138],"NY)":[98],"during":[99],"300":[100],"sec":[101],"recordings":[102],"from":[103,198,201,221,258,312,349],"three":[104],"paraplegic":[105,214],"two":[107],"tetraplegic":[108,216],"subjects":[110],"(mean":[111],"age:":[112],"33.4":[113],"\u00b1":[114],"20.1":[115],"yrs,":[116],"range":[117],"21\u201369":[118],"yrs)":[119],"at":[120,140,235,242,246],"rest":[121],"(W0)":[122],"immediately":[124],"following":[125],"PsycleTM":[134],"(Intellifit,":[135],"Inc.,":[136],"Wichita":[137],"TX)":[139],"target":[142],"heart":[143,247,370],"65%":[146],"age-adjusted":[148],"maximum":[149],"(W1).":[150],"Frequency":[151],"domain":[152,195],"calculated":[155],"Fast":[157],"Fourier":[158],"Transform":[159],"including":[160],"(HF,":[163],"0.15\u20130.4":[164],"Hz),":[165,170],"(LF,":[168],".04\u2212.15":[169],"ratio":[173],"LF":[175,274,328,340],"HF":[177,253,338],"(LF/HF).":[178],"A":[179],"2X2":[180],"ANOVA":[181],"used":[183],"identify":[185],"changes":[186],"LF,":[188],"HF,":[189],"LF/HF":[190,291],"raw":[193],"data":[196,354],"R-R":[199,308],"intervals":[200,309],"W0":[202,222,269,287,303,323],"W1.":[204,224,289],"RESULTS":[205],"No":[206],"significant":[207],"difference":[208],"(P":[209],">.05)":[210],"determined":[212],"between":[213],"criterion":[219],"Arm":[225],"cycling":[229,361],"accomplished":[231],"for":[232,238,268,286,302,322],"35":[233],"min":[234],"35\u00b117.5":[236],"rpm,":[237],"1227\u00b1663":[239],"total":[240],"revolutions,":[241],"9.7\u00b16.8":[243],"W,":[244],"rates":[248],"122\u00b122":[250],"bpm.":[251],"Mean":[252,273,290,307],"(ms2)":[255,276],"reduced":[257,311,337],"423\u00b1427":[259],"30\u00b130":[261],"[F":[262,297,317],"1,6)":[263],"=":[264,282,299,319],"12.1,":[265],"p<":[266],"0.05]":[267],"W1,":[271,305,325],"respectively.":[272,306,326],"692\u00b1841":[278],"104\u00b1142":[280],"[F(1,6)":[281],"2.3,":[283],"P>.05),":[284],"respectively":[285],"1.8\u00b11.3":[294],"2.7\u00b11.3":[296],"(1,6)":[298,318],"2.4,":[300],"P>.05)":[301],"810\u00b160":[313],"655\u00b1109":[315],"ms":[316],"7.8,":[320],"p<.05]":[321],"Although":[327],"did":[329],"reach":[331],"statistical":[332],"significance,":[333],"tendencies":[335],"with":[342,346],"consistent":[345],"reported":[347],"responses":[348],"able-bodied":[350],"subjects.":[351],"CONCLUSION":[352],"These":[353],"suggest":[355],"produces":[362],"shift":[364],"injured.":[374]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}